关于建立土地利用规划库的若干问题探讨

本文以中华人民共和国国土资源部2002年发布的《乡(镇)土地利用总体规划编制规程》(征求意见稿)、《县(市)级土地利用规划数据库标准》(征求意见稿)、《全国土地分类》(试行)为基础,根据实际工作中的实践经验,经过认真的分析和总结,尝试性地提出了关于数据分类、编码、分层和编制规划图的流程、符号库系统的修改、完善方案,为制定完善的规程和标准提供参考。     

苏州一光SGS210 GPS接收机使用有感

ＧＰＳ以方便、快捷、全天候、不受通视限制等超越常规测量仪器的特性而受到人们的关注。ＧＰＳ仪器最早进入我国时是一种极其昂贵 ,只有极少数专家会使用的高精尖仪器 ,但随着社会的进步 ,现在ＧＰＳ已经是一种大到国防小到个人消费品的常见设备了 ,甚至可以说 ,ＧＰＳ正在有力地向各行业 ,向生活的各方面渗透着。这样 ,测绘行业的ＧＰＳ设备也在不停的普及之中。正是在这样的情况下 ,我单位在考察了国内外ＧＰＳ仪器的性能价格比之后 ,决定采用苏州一光仪器有限公司生产的ＳＧＳ2 10ＧＰＳ接收机。该机型是苏州一光仪器有限公司和武汉大学…     

利用GPS组合观测值建立区域电离层模型研究

介绍了VTEC模型的基本原理，给出了三种利用载波相位观测值改善伪距观测值精度的方法，利用三种组合观测值分别建立VTEC模型，并与利用伪距观测值计算的VTEC模型的精度进行比较。     

GPS RTK测量技术的应用与体会

GPS RTK测量技术以快捷、精准的特点广泛地被测量人员所接受，但是在到量中仍存在一些问题需要研究。本文介绍了几种经常遇到的棘手问题及其解决方法。     

从1∶25万DEM中提取地性线的研究

通过对1∶25万数据库的研究,提出一种从1∶25万数字高程模型(DEM)数据中提取地性线的方法,可用于计算机自动处理。     

Researches on Cartographic Database-Based Interactive Three-Dimensional Topographic Map

With the development of computer graphics, the three-dimensional (3D) visualization brings new technological revolution to the traditional cartography. Therefore, the topographic 3D-map emerges to adapt to this technological revolution, and the applications of topographic 3D-map are spread rapidly to other relevant fields due to its incomparable advantage. The researches on digital map and the construction of map database offer strong technical support and abundant data source for this new technology, so the research and development of topographic 3D-map will receive greater concern. The basic data of the topographic 3D-map are rooted mainly in digital map and its basic model is derived from digital elevation model (DEM) and 3D-models of other DEM-based geographic features. In view of the potential enormous data and the complexity of geographic features, the dynamic representation of geographic information becomes the focus of the research of topographic 3D-map and also the prerequisite condition of 3D query and analysis. In addition to the equipment of hardware that are restraining, to a certain extent, the 3D representation, the data organization structure of geographic information will be the core problem of research on 3D-map. Level of detail (LOD). space partitioning, dynamic object loading (DOL) and object culling are core technologies of the dynamic 3D representation. The objectselection, attribute-query and model-editing are important functions and interaction tools for users with 3D-maps provided by topographic 3D-map system, all of which are based on the data structure of the 3D-model. This paper discusses the basic theories, concepts and cardinal principles of topographic 3I)-map,expounds the basic way to organize the scene hierarchy of topographic 3D-map based on the node mechanism and studies the dynamic representation technologies of topographic 3D-map based on LOD, space partitioning, DOL and object culling. Moreover. such interactive operation functions are explored, in this paper, as spatial query, scene editing and management of topographic 3D-map. Finally, this paper describes briefly the applications of topographic 3D-map in its related fields.     

浅述建立镇江市土地利用动态管理信息系统与3S集成应用的构想

本文浅述了利用MapGIS建立镇江市土地利用动态管理信息系统,结合遥感资料实施动态监测管理,运用GPS采集变更图斑数据用于数据库更新的构想,为实施以图管地信息化管理提供参考。     

睢宁县D级GPS城市控制网的建立

本文简要地介绍了睢宁县四级GPS网的设计和实施,进行了相应精度分析和检核。     

GPS技术在数字城市建设中的应用

本文介绍了数字城市的概念以及GPS技术的最新进展,重点论述了GPS技术在数字城市建设的各方面所发挥的重要作用,通过对利用GPS RTK技术与全站仪功能组合的实时GPS定位系统-超站仪的新型测绘模式的探讨,以及未来测绘前景的展望,重视和加强城市地理基础数据的建设与管理,以满足数字城市建设生产的需求。