Research on the Methods of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation for Active Hydrogen Maserstwo

Active hydrogen maser is the main frequency standard for establishing and maintaining the time scale. It has the characteristics of high short-term stability and low phase noise. At present, it plays an increasingly important role in the international atomic time (TAI) and various local time scales. Firstly, in combination with the internal state parameters of an active hydrogen maser, the correlation between the internal state parameters and the comparison data of a hydrogen maser is analyzed, and a method for the performance monitoring of a hydrogen maser is proposed. Secondly, according to the characteristics of hydrogen maser performance, a method for evaluating the performance of a hydrogen maser is given. The hydrogen maser performance includes mainly two aspects, namely the frequency stability and predictability. The performances of two types of active hydrogen masers (CH1-75 and MHM-2010) are evaluated by this method. The correlation analysis of the atomic clock state parameters and comparison data shows that the state parameter monitoring can effectively predict the variation of the hydrogen maser performance. The evaluation results of atomic clock frequency stability and predictability show that the atomic clock with a higher medium-and-long term frequency stability has a better predictability. There are two methods for the predictability evaluation, one is based on the data published by BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Measures), and another one is based on the quadratic model. Both methods are consistent with the weights published by BIPM. Therefore, the two methods can be used as a quantitative method to evaluate the predictability of a hydrogen maser.     

基于Storm的地理编码引擎

近年来,随着Web 2.0和具有位置感知能力的移动计算设备的普及应用,带来了大量含有时空语义的地理大数据。在这个背景下,以地图厂商人工方式和半自动方式更新地名地址库为基础的传统地理编码服务,已难以满足新的应用需求。本文提出一种地理大数据驱动的自适应地理编码引擎的构建思路和方法,通过引入实时计算和流式计算平台Storm,实现对网络中的多源地理大数据的爬取与实时处理,加速地名地址库及相关资源的生成与更新过程,并给出了相适应的地理编码匹配方法。在实时流式计算框架基础上,通过JTS Topology Suite实现流式并行的空间操作,设计并实现了基于Storm的地理编码引擎原型系统,满足多源地理大数据的高效处理和地理编码要求。实验结果表明,该引擎通过实时流式处理可加速地址库的扩充与更新过程,并且利用地址库持续更新的方法,提升了地理编码的匹配率和定位准确度。     

Geophysical Evidence of a Relict Oceanic Crust in the Southwestern Scotia Sea

The southwestern part of the Scotia Sea, at the corner of the Shackleton Fracture Zone with the South Scotia Ridge has been investigated, combining marine magnetic profiles, multichannel seismic reflection data, and satellite-derived gravity anomaly data. From the integrated analysis of data, we identified the presence of the oldest part of the crust in this sector, which tentative age is older than anomaly C10 (28.7 Ma). The area is surrounded by structural features clearly imaged by seismic data, which correspond to gravity lows in the satellite-derived map, and presents a rhomboid-shaped geometry. Along its southern boundary, structural features related to convergence and possible incipient subduction beneath the continental South Scotia Ridge have been evidenced from the seismic profile. We interpret this area, now located at the edge of the south-western Scotia Sea, as a relict of ocean-like crust formed during an earlier, possibly diffuse and disorganized episode of spreading at the first onset of the Drake Passage opening. The successive episode of organized seafloor spreading responsible for the opening of the Drake Passage that definitively separated southern South America from the Antarctic Peninsula, instigated ridge-push forces that can account for the subduction-related structures found along the western part of the South Scotia Ridge. This seafloor accretion phase occurred from 27 to about 10 Ma, when spreading stopped in the western Scotia Sea Ridge, as resulted from the identification of the marine magnetic anomalies.     

基于卫星遥感的临沂市冬小麦种植时空变化特征分析

以临沂地区为研究区,基于Terra/MOD13Q1遥感植被数据产品,通过分析冬小麦的遥感光谱特征、物候历特征及其生物学特性,提取2009—2019年临沂地区冬小麦种植信息,利用GIS空间分析方法和统计分析方法分析了临沂冬小麦种植的时空分布变化规律。结果显示:1)空间上,近10年来临沂地区冬小麦种植面积在2 800～3 000 km~2之间浮动,占整个地区土地面积的17%左右,总体变化较小,种植区域呈南多北少的分布格局,主要集中在兰陵、临沭和郯城; 2)从冬小麦种植稳定度上看,连续种植冬小麦10 a及以上的区域,主要集中在兰陵和郯城,面积为1 638 km~2,稳定度高,连续种植小于4 a的区域有1 914 km~2,主要分布在莒南和费县,种植不稳定; 3)时间上,冬小麦面积由2009年的2 838 km~2增加到2019年的2 985 km~2,变化幅度和年均变化率分别为5.5%和0.5%,呈缓慢增加趋势。本研究为临沂地区冬小麦种植的深入了解以及农业结构调整提供了较为准确、科学的参考依据。     

"4D"数据在生态环境监测与评价中的应用

本文在阐述由DLG、DRG、DEM和DOM组成的4D产品的信息特征的基础上,深入分析了"4D"数据在生态环境监测与评价中的功能,包括生态环境的快速动态监测、三维生态景观的直观分析和表达、DLM与DCM相结合的生态模拟、多时空尺度的生态环境分析与评价等.并以云南省生态环境监测与评价为例,研究了其在生态环境监测与评价中的技术流程,并通过案例分析,生成了系列生态环境地图.     

国内外海洋资料浮标技术现状与发展

海洋资料浮标是长期连续进行海洋监测的主要手段之一。本文简单介绍了国内外海洋资料浮标技术的现状与发展及浮标在我国海洋监测中的应用情况,提出了我国资料浮标技术的研究与发展设想。     

K-means算法复杂度的能量分析方法

传统的算法复杂度分析方法重点对算法的内在流程进行分析,而且对于数据挖掘时具有很大不确定性,执行时间不能准确确定.用物理学原理从能量的角度对数据挖掘中的经典聚类算法K-means进行分析,并从算法的本质上推导出其复杂度下限,推导出该算法能优化到的极限值.     

东营北部凸起带古冲沟储层分布规律研究

在油田勘探与开发中 ,充分认识古冲沟油气藏的勘探与开发是十分重要和有意义的。本文利用东营北部凸起带的地质、钻井、航磁和地震等资料 ,对古冲沟在地震剖面上的特征和古冲沟储层预测方法等进行了研究与探讨     

Is the ocean floor a fractal?

The topographic structure of the ocean bottom is investigated at different scales of resolution to answer the question: Can the seafloor be described as a fractal process? Methods from geostatistics, the theory of regionalized variables, are used to analyze the spatial structure of the ocean floor at different scales of resolution. The key to the analysis is the variogram criterion: Self-similarity of a stochastic process implies self-similarity of its variogram. The criterion is derived and proved here: it also is valid for special cases of self-affinity (in a sense adequate for topography). It has been proposed that seafloor topography can be simulated as a fractal (an object of Hausdorff dimension strictly larger than its topological dimension), having scaling properties (self-similarity or self-affinity). The objective of this study is to compare the implications of these concepts with observations of the seafloor. The analyses are based on SEABEAM bathymetric data from the East Pacific Rise at 13°N/104°W and at 9°N/104°W and use tracks that run both across the ridge crest and along the ridge flank. In the geostatistical evaluation, the data are considered as a stochastic process. The spatial continuity of this process is described by variograms that are calculated for different scales and directions. Applications of the variogram criterion to scale-dependent variogram models yields the following results: Although the seafloor may be a fractal in the sense of the definition involving the Hausdorff dimension, it is not self-similar, nor self-affine (in the given sense). Mathematical models of scale-dependent spatial structures are presented, and their relationship to geologic processes such as ridge evolution, crust formation, and sedimentation is discussed.     

GIS空间数据库的"一库两用"策略研究

GIS有两种普遍的应用需求:空间分析和数字制图,但两种需求对空间数据的要求不完全一致,导致空间数据在同一GIS中无法充分共享。该文探讨能够同时满足两种需求的GIS构建方法。分析地理空间数据存在的冲突,引入"一库两用"思想,建立空间分析型数据模型;利用专家系统机制实现空间分析数据向数字制图数据的转换,转换过程中补充的信息源于专家知识库。该研究有助于解决GIS中数据不一致问题,使GIS更实用、功能更完善。