基于TCP/IP的串口数据处理模块的实现

应用Java2平台，开发了一个基于TCP／IP的串口处理模块(GDSPP)，GDSPP通过网络可以控制数采和传输地震波形数据。GDSPP已经应用于首都圈、广东和新疆。     

山西省部分台站下方S波速度结构研究及与地震关系探讨a

收集山西省数字台网记录的深源远震S波，采用S波理论波形拟合的方法，获得了山西省境内共6个台站下方的剪切波速度结构． 结果显示， 该省区域内地壳厚度普遍较厚，其中4个台站地壳厚度均在40 km以上；同时地壳均为高低速层相间结构，且不同地区的台站呈现不同的速度结构特征，同一构造区域周围的台站显示了区域相似的特点．最后，结合多次中小地震的优势深度层位，讨论了多震层与高低速层结构的相关性．      

腾冲火山地热区地壳结构的地震学研究

根据腾冲火山地热区实施的人工地震测深剖面资料 ,用有限差分反演和正向走时拟合方法确定了地壳二维 P波速度结构 .地壳模型显示 ,在腾冲的热海热田附近上地壳存在低速异常体 ,它与火山地热活动可能有关 .测线的二维地壳结构上显示出两条地壳断裂 :龙陵—瑞丽断裂和腾冲断裂 ,其中腾冲断裂可能切穿莫霍界面 .同时 ,根据远震波形资料反演腾冲热海热田地区的 S波速度结构 ,也显示出该地区上地壳存在 S波的低速异常 .本文从深部结构方面探讨腾冲火山的成因 .腾冲火山地热区地壳具有低 P波和 S波速度、低电阻率、高热流值和低 Q值 ,以及上地幔也具有低 P波速度的特点 .由此推测地壳内岩浆来源于上地幔 ,腾冲附近地区存在的上地壳低速度异常可与岩浆的分异作用相联系 .与地球上大多数的活动火山一样 ,腾冲火山位于移动板块之间的边界附近 ,属于“板块边界”火山     

Source time functions of the 1999, Jiji (Chi-Chi) earthquake from GDSN long period waveform data using aftershocks as empirical Green’s functions

A large earthquake (M _W=7.6) occurred in Jiji (Chi-Chi), Taiwan, China on September 20, 1999, and was followed by many moderate-size shocks in the following days. Two of the largest aftershocks with the magnitudes of M _W=6.1 and M _W=6.2, respectively, were used as empirical Green’s functions (EGFs) to obtain the source time functions (STFs) of the main shock from long-period waveform data of the Global Digital Seismograph Network (GDSN) including IRIS, GEOSCOPE and CDSN. For the M _W=6.1 aftershock of September 22, there were 97 pairs of phases clear enough from 78 recordings of 26 stations; for the M _W=6.2 aftershock of September 25, there were 81 pairs of phases clear enough from 72 recordings of 24 stations. For each station, 2 types of STFs were retrieved, which are called P-STF and S-STF due to being from P and S phases, respectively. Totally, 178 STF individuals were obtained for source-process analysis of the main shock. It was noticed that, in general, STFs from most of the stations had similarities except that those in special azimuths looked different or odd due to the mechanism difference between the main shock and the aftershocks; and in detail, the shapes of the STFs varied with azimuth. Both of them reflected the stability and reliability of the retrieved STFs. The comprehensive analysis of those STFs suggested that this event consisted of two sub-events, the total duration time was about 26 s, and on the average, the second event was about 7 s later than the first one, and the moment-rate amplitude of the first event was about 15% larger than that of the second one. Foundation item: State Natural Science Foundation of China (49904004) and IPGP of France. Contribution No. 02FE2007, Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau.     

太原台763地震记录波形特征

对太原基准地震台近几年 76 3地震仪的记录资料 ,进行了多次筛选和分析研究 ,对太原台76 3地震震相记录特征和震相出现的规律做了定性的描述 ,得出适合于太原台地震分析的基本方法 ,指出了今后应加以改进的事项