Rupture process of the 19 August 1992 Susamyr, Kyrgyzstan, earthquake

The Susamyr earthquake of August 19, 1992 in Kyrgyzstan is one of the largest events (M_s = 7.4, M_b = 6.8) of this century in this region of Central Asia. We used broadband and long period digital data from IRIS and GEOSCOPE networks to investigate the source parameters, and their space-time distribution by modeling both body and surface waves. The seismic moment (M₀ = 6.8 × 10¹⁹ N m) and the focal mechanism were determined from frequency-time analysis (FTAN) of the fundamental mode of long period surface waves (100–250 s). Then, the second order integral moments of the moment-rate release were estimated from the amplitude spectra of intermediate period surface waves(40–70 s). From these moments we determined a source duration of 11–13 s, major and minor axes of the source of 30 km and 10–22 km, respectively; and an instant centroid velocity of 1.2 km/s. Finally, we performed a waveform inversion of P and SH waves at periods from 5–60 s. We found a source duration of 18–20 s, longer than the integral estimate from surface wave amplitudes. All the other focal parameters inverted from body waves are similar to those obtained by surface waves ( = 87° ± 6°, = 49° ± 6°, = 105° ± 3°, h = 14 ± 2 km, and M₀ = 5.8 ± 0.7 × 10¹⁹ N m). The initial rupture of this shallow earthquake was located at the south-west border of Susamyr depression in the western part of northern Tien Shan. A finite source analysis along the strike suggests a westward propagation of the rupture. The main shock of this event was preceded 2 s earlier by small foreshock. The main event was almost immediately followed by a very strong series of aftershocks. Our surface and body wave inversion results agree with the general seismotectonic features of the region.     

改进LM模型在机载小光斑LiDAR数据分解中的应用

机载小光斑Li DAR是近年来遥感领域的新兴技术,它对回波脉冲进行全数字化的记录,通过分解返回波形能够得到更加丰富的信息。针对传统LM波形分解算法容易陷入局部最优的问题,引入改进LM模型,采用信赖域技巧使得参数解全局收敛。实验证明,该方法相比传统LM能够得到更加可靠的波形分解结果,并且对城区、郊区和山地区域适应性好,具有较强实用价值。     

Shenzhou-4 spaceborne altimeter waveform processing and significant wave height retrieval

1IntroductionSZ-4spaceborne,launched on30December2002,is the fourth unmanned spaceborne of China.Multimode microwave remote sensor is its primaryload,of which the altimeter mode is the most impor-tant one.During about five months,a large numberofSZ-4altim…     

2006年9月秭归泄滩极微震群初步研究

2006年 9月17～22日在秭归泄滩镇西侧发生了一次极微震群活动,其中最大地震为9月20日21时10分 ML1.8级.分析结果表明:本次震群的震中主要集中于泄滩镇老石门村至老泄滩一线,震源深度为海平面以上0.5 km范围内,为正倾滑机制解;该震群频谱最佳频率主要集中在2 Hz左右,初步推断该震群为地表层重力作用下矿塌型地震并伴有几次浅层微滑坡.     

SARAL/AltiKa Waveform Analysis to Monitor Inland Water Levels: A Case Study of Maithon Reservoir,Jharkhand, India

In the present study, behavior of the SARAL/AltiKa (Satellite with ARgos and ALtiKa) waveforms over Maithon Reservoir (～65 km² of surface area), Jharkhand, India, has been studied. The estimated water level has been compared with the in situ measurements at hydro-gauging station at the dam site. The problem of minimization of errors in the water level retrieval from AltiKa measurements has been resolved by improvement of the retracking method. A real retracking gate detection algorithm based on statistical analysis harnessing various physical parameters of the waveform has been developed, which has been applied to SARAL/AltiKa waveforms over the Maithon reservoir. Comparing the in-situ measurements with altimetry data (from cycle 1, 19 March 2013 to cycle 12, 8 April 2014) showed that it is crucial to improve the retracking method. Results showed accuracy of water level monitoring increased by nearly 76% by the newly developed waveform retracking algorithm over non-retracked water level. We also compared this new method with the existing ice-1 algorithm and found that with the new method there is improvement of ～27% over ice-1 retracked water level. The correlation coefficient values and root mean square values without retracking, with ice-1 algorithm and with newly developed retracking algorithm were 0.87, 0.91, and 0.95, and 8.12 cm, 2.08 cm, and 1.42 cm, respectively. This shows the proposed retracker performed better than ice-1. The retracking procedure helped in outliers' identification and substitution and with waveform fitting and waveform parameter extraction. This algorithm should have good performance capability for retrieving water level over inland water bodies like Maithon reservoir.     

长江口EnviSat测高数据的波形分类重构分析

采用波形分类重构算法处理EnviSat卫星从2002年10月至2010年5月在长江口近岸海域28°N~32°N、121°E~125°E范围内的波形数据。该区域内海洋波形、波形后缘前端出现峰值的波形、波形后缘后端出现峰值的波形、似镜面波形和复杂波形分别占89.03%、2.95%、0.45%、3.31%和4.26%。根据不同的波形类别采用不同波形算法进行波形重构。同时,分析了不同重构算法之间的系统偏差,并据此确定OCOG算法、Threshold算法和子波形算法的最优阈值水平分别为65%、45%和50%。重构结果表明,波形分类重构算法优于其他波形重构算法,能有效改善原始海面高的精度,改善程度在16.62%~53.86%之间。此外,重构后交叉点差值小于重构前的交叉点差值,与轨迹P089、P411形成的交叉点的海面高差值由1m降低到25cm左右,其余交叉点的差值均在2~6cm。     

GNSS-R航空遥感海面风场仿真技术

研究了机载GNSS-R遥感海面风场的仿真原理和技术,以KA-GO相关功率模型为基础,分析海浪谱,海面坡度和风速风向的关系,并针对不同风速、风向、接收机高度和飞行速度海面散射信号相关功率开展了数值仿真分析研究,并建立了仿真软件。仿真研究结果表明,以上因素对海面反射信号的相关功率波形的峰值和后沿斜率均有影响。本文的仿真结论为GNSS-R海面风场反演打下了理论基础,建立的仿真软件为GNSS-R海面风场反演提供研究平台。     

宁波皎口地震的记录波形特征研究

最近两年，皎口地震的频度和强度都已达到了本世纪以来宁波市乃至浙江省的最高水平。本文选择了宁波台记录该地区地震的部分典型图形进行了研究。通过分析计算对皎口地震的记录波形特征有了几点初步认识：（１）初动符号随时间具有优势分布特征；（２）振幅比变化范围大，显示该地区震源错动方式是紊乱的；（３）记录波形的震相较简单；（４）初动位移量ＡＮ＜ＡＥ＜ＡＵ；（５）最在振幅波形偏向无规律；（６）ＳＭ波周期０．２ｓ左     

DK—1自动变挡放大器的研制

本文着重叙述了ＤＫ－１自动变挡放大器的原理和特点，这些特点就是对以前研制出的自动变挡放大器的改进。