基于CORS的深圳某建筑水平位移监测技术研究

以深圳某建筑水平位移监测为例,给出了CORS系统法与前方交会法监测方案,通过对比分析,证明了CORS系统法可以满足建筑物水平位移监测的需求。     

前方交会在建筑倾斜和水平位移监测中的应用探讨

本文简单叙述了如何使用三种前方交会法测定房屋倾斜和水平位移时的成果计算和精度分析,并对前方交会测点时的最佳交会图形进行了案例分析,得出了一些实践结论。     

拓扑多边形自相交判断及纠正方法

提出了一种解决地形图处理中拓扑多边形自相交问题的方法。首先在原多边形内部构建新多边形,通过判定新多边形的顶点是否为原多边形内点实现了多边形自相交的判断。最后利用三种方式对存在自相交的多边形进行纠正。基于VC＋＋6.0实现相关功能,并以实例验证了这一方法的稳定性和可行性。     

基于全站仪交会测量的空间距离校准装置测量方法

空间距离标准装置是校准地面激光扫描仪的重要计量标准器,其标靶球的空间距离测量一直是其难点,目前大多是采用激光跟踪仪来测量。提出使用多台全站仪交会来进行标靶球的坐标测量,首先通过后方交会、免棱镜测量可以快速方便地得到特征点的概略坐标,然后通过互瞄建立定向基准,最后通过整体平差得到高精度的特征点坐标。实例证明,这套系统的精度优于0.1 mm,能够满足空间距离标准装置的校准精度要求。     

论几种常用重力异常正演公式的计算精度及速度

本文讨论了四种常用重力异常正演公式的计算速度以及用另外三种形体公式拟合立方体公式的计算精度。其结果表明,在通常情况下,用直立线元公式代替立方体公式进行正演计算,除保证一定计算精度外,还可提高计算速度近20倍。     

长大隧道洞内自由测站边角交会网平面控制测量

为了减小长大隧道洞内控制网中的横向贯通误差,文章提出一种隧道洞内平面控制测量新方法——自由测站边角交会网.文中介绍了自由测站边角交会网的网型特点、外业观测方法和内业数据处理方珐,并提出了自由测站边角交会网的附合路线闭合差和横向贯通误差计算等方法.通过对洞内横向贯通中误差进行估算并结合仿真测量实验,验证了自由测站边角交会网应用于隧道洞内平面控制中的可行性,实验表明,自由测站边角交会网在削减横向贯通误差等方面,要优于传统的导线网.     

境界符号中虚线实部相交问题的研究

本文基于模板法线符号设计的基本思想,提出了一种新的基于配对法解决境界符号绘制中要求的虚线实部相交的算法。作者在基于VC++平台开发的自动制图系统中通过对1∶25万地理数据库中境界(BOUNT)层E00格式数据处理,实现了此虚线实部相交的算法。     

非量测相机获取特殊目标影像的解析模型建立

利用近景摄影测量方法对物体进行摄影,其上应布设一定数量的控制点,但在某些情况下,一些目标上不宜布设控制点。本文给出一种解决方法,即在被测目标上不布设控制点,且用普通相机摄影,其解析处理不采用直接线性变换,而采用一种平行线相对控制与空间前方交会结合的处理方法,经实验验证,在解决某些特殊物体摄影处理时是一种非常实用的方法。     

Resolving the Routine Presence of Kyanite,Andalusite and Sillimanite across a Region using Foliation Intersection/Inflection Axes Preserved in Porphyroblasts,Petrographic Observations and Thermobarometry

Constraints from P-T pseudosections (MnNCKFMASH system), foliation intersection/inflection axes preserved in porphyroblasts (FIAs), mineral assemblages and textural relationships for rocks containing all three Al2SiO5 polymorphs indicate a kyanite→ andalusite→ sillimanite sequential formation at different times rather than stable coexistence at the Al2SiO5 triple point. All three Al2SiO5 polymorphs grew in the Chl, Bt, Ms, Grt, St, Pl and Crd bearing Ordovician Clayhole Schist in Balcooma, northeastern Australia separately along a looped P-T-t-D path that swaps from clockwise to anticlockwise in the tectono-metamorphic history of the region. Kyanite grew during crustal thickening in an Early Silurian Orogenic event followed by decompression/heating, andalusite and fibrolitic sillimanite growth during Early Devonian exhumation.     

FIAs(Foliation Intersection/Inflection Axes) Preserved in Porphyroblasts,the DNA of Deformation:A Solution to the Puzzle of Deformation and Metamorphism in the Colorado,Rocky Mountains,USA

Abstract: FIAs have been used extensively for more than a decade to unravel deformation and metamorphic puzzles. Orogenic processes developing early during the history or orogenesis challenge scientists because compositional layering in rocks always reactivates where multiple deformations have occurred, leaving little evidence of the history of foliation development preserved in the matrix. The foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, USA contain a succession of four FIA sets (trends) that would not have been distinguishable if porphyroblasts had not grown during the multiple deformation events that affected these rocks or if they had rotated as these events took place. They reveal that both the partitioning of deformation and the location of isograds changed significantly as the deformation proceeded.