全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1527篇 |
免费 | 260篇 |
国内免费 | 418篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 101篇 |
大气科学 | 727篇 |
地球物理 | 485篇 |
地质学 | 506篇 |
海洋学 | 147篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
自然地理 | 171篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 130篇 |
2012年 | 71篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2205条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Susan Marriott 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1992,17(7):687-697
Samples of sediment collected from the Severn floodplain between Worcester and Gloucester following the severe flooding in January and February 1990, were analysed for their grain size distribution. The results show that most sand was deposited within 20 m of the channel bank, but that fine sand may contribute to flood sediment across the width of the floodplain. James' (1985) numerical model of overbank sedimentation attempts to predict the transfer of sediment to the floodplain during flooding. Geometrical and hydraulic data relating to the Severn flood are used as input for a computer program of James' (1985) model. The pattern of sediment concentrations predicted by the model was compared with that obtained from statistical analysis of the flood sediment. The patterns were found to be similar, so James' (1985) model was considered to predict in a relative sense the distribution of flood sediment. 相似文献
132.
1991年淮河流域农村洪涝灾情分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文从灾害系统的概念出发,分析了1991年淮河流域苏皖地区农村洪水的雨情、水情和灾情,并探讨了这次洪水对农村造成严重灾情的原因。 相似文献
133.
134.
一种夏季大范围降水趋势分布的预报方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
综合考虑了影响夏季降水异常的大气、海洋因子和降水变化规律,提出了一种大范围降水异常分布的统计预报方法。用1991-1994年的独立资料检验,取得了满意效果。 相似文献
135.
文峪金矿是著名的小秦岭金矿成矿带中的重要矿床,位于河南省与陕西省交界处,本文通过系统的地球化学元素样品分析,采用数学地质统计分析方法,确定了成矿元素间的亲缘关系的组合规律,建立了该矿床成矿元素分带序列模型,指出文峪金矿深部具有良好的找矿远景。 相似文献
136.
137.
ABSTRACTFlood risk management strongly relies on inundation models for river basin zoning in flood-prone and risk-free areas. Floodplain zoning is significantly affected by the diverse and concurrent uncertainties that characterize the modelling chain used for producing inundation maps. In order to quantify the relative impact of the uncertainties linked to a lumped hydrological (rainfall–runoff) model and a FLO-2D hydraulic model, a Monte Carlo procedure is proposed in this work. The hydrological uncertainty is associated with the design rainfall estimation method, while the hydraulic model uncertainty is associated with roughness parameterization. This uncertainty analysis is tested on the case study of the Marta coastal catchment in Italy, by comparing the different frequency, extent and depth of inundation simulations associated with varying rainfall forcing and/or hydraulic model roughness realizations. The results suggest a significant predominance of the hydrological uncertainty with respect to the hydraulic one on the overall uncertainty associated with the simulated inundation maps. 相似文献
138.
ABSTRACT In many places, magnitudes and frequencies of floods are expected to increase due to climate change. To understand these changes better, trend analyses of historical data are helpful. However, traditional trend analyses do not address issues related to shifts in the relative contributions of rainfall versus snowmelt floods, or in the frequency of a particular flood type. We present a novel approach for quantifying such trends in time series of floods using a fuzzy decision tree for event classification and applied it to maximal annual and seasonal floods in 27 alpine catchments for the period 1980–2014. Trends in flood types were studied with Sen’s slope and double mass curves. Our results reveal a decreasing number of rain-on-snow and an increasing number of short rainfall events in all catchments, with flash floods increasing in smaller catchments. Overall, the results demonstrate the value of incorporating a fuzzy flood-type classification into flood trend analyses. 相似文献
139.
Gianpaolo Coro Pasquale Pagano Anton Ellenbroek 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(5):567-585
ABSTRACTForecasting environmental parameters in the distant future requires complex modelling and large computational resources. Due to the sensitivity and complexity of forecast models, long-term parameter forecasts (e.g. up to 2100) are uncommon and only produced by a few organisations, in heterogeneous formats and based on different assumptions of greenhouse gases emissions. However, data mining techniques can be used to coerce the data to a uniform time and spatial representation, which facilitates their use in many applications. In this paper, streams of big data coming from AquaMaps and NASA collections of 126 long-term forecasts of nine types of environmental parameters are processed through a cloud computing platform in order to (i) standardise and harmonise the data representations, (ii) produce intermediate scenarios and new informative parameters, and (iii) align all sets on a common time and spatial resolution. Time series cross-correlation applied to these aligned datasets reveals patterns of climate change and similarities between parameter trends in 10 marine areas. Our results highlight that (i) the Mediterranean Sea may have a standalone ‘response’ to climate change with respect to other areas, (ii) the Poles are most representative of global forecasted change, and (iii) the trends are generally alarming for most oceans. 相似文献
140.
D. J. Gilvear 《水文研究》1989,3(3):261-276
Reservoir release wave routing during 33 controlled reservoir releases, along 15 upland boulder bed river channel reaches, on five different regulated rivers were monitored to assess the importance of river channel roughness and reservoir release magnitude on reservoir release wave speeds. Wave speeds varied between 0.52 and 3.01 m s?1. Reservoir release wave translation, steepening, and attenuation occurred. With high channel roughness values reservoir release wave arrival speed is retarded in comparison to peak stage and wave steepening occurs, but with a reduction in channel roughness reservoir release wave front arrival is accelerated producing attentuation. The threshold between reservoir release wave front attenuation and steepening occurs at a pre-release discharge/channel width of approximately 0.1, an index of channel roughness. The paper also demonstrates, via comparison of observed and calculated reservoir release wave speeds on the River Washburn, Yorkshire, the difficulty of accurately predicting flood wave movement in upland boulder bed channels using existing prediction equations. The calculated values, however, revealed systematic error with pre-release discharge and reservoir release magnitude. Apparently the equations fail to account for the effects of high channel roughness together with pressure gradient forces, induced by rapid rates of stage change on the rising limb of reservoir releases. In order to accurately predict reservoir release wave movement in regulated rivers, this paper demonstrates that hydraulic studies need to be undertaken and pre-release discharges prescribed to determine desired reservoir release wave routing behaviour. Manipulation of the reservoir release pattern at the dam alone, cannot dictate reservoir release wave front form downstream or wave speed. 相似文献