高性能FPGA处理器在叠前可希霍夫偏移中的应用

笔者提出了SONIC可重新设置协处理器，它用来通过现场可编程(FPGA)技术加速三维叠前可希霍夫时间偏移(PSTM)。PSTM程序中费时最多的核心部分被编人基于FPGA的协处理器平台中。它作为一个硬件加速器附加在工作站上，通过并行合到一个FPGA芯片上来改善其运算性能。计算机模拟结果显示出SONIC平台在50MHz运行时，每秒钟可以计算5千万点的可希霍夫加法运算。这比参考的2．4GHz奔腾4工作站快15．6倍，该平台具有可重置性能，加上令人满意的运算速度，显示了它在地震数据处理业的广泛应用前途。     

X射线荧光光谱法同时测定土壤样品中碳氮等多元素

报道了采用粉末压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤样品中C、N、S、Cl、Br、Hf、Mo、Sn、Se、Na、Mg、Al、Si、P、K、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Ba、La、Ce、U、Th、Pb等38种元素的分析方法。着重研究了C和N的分析条件、存在问题和注意事项。所拟方法的检出限，精密度和准确度大多数满足覆盖区多目标地球化学调查样品分析质量的要求。     

川西甲基卡锂资源富集区根系土壤重金属含量水平及时空分布特征

锂能源金属的战略地位不断提高,与锂矿床及锂金属相关的研究也在不断跟进,锂矿区土壤重金属污染近年来持续受到关注,其含量分布情况值得深入研究。本文对亚洲最大的锂矿区——川西甲基卡根系土壤环境进行重金属含量监测,调查和评价锂矿区土壤重金属含量水平及其安全性。2016—2018年于川西甲基卡锂资源富集区采集根系土壤样品68件,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定根系土壤Cd、As、Pb、Cr、Cu、Ni、Zn含量。测试结果表明,甲基卡矿区根系土壤Cd、As、Pb、Cr、Cu、Ni、Zn含量平均值分别为0.13、15.31、25.47、60.57、16.12、23.59、66.83mg/kg,与2018年8月最新颁布的农用地土壤标准对比,无一超标,均低于风险筛选值及管制值。常见矿床的尾矿库区土壤一般存在严重的重金属污染,而甲基卡尾矿库土壤重金属含量均低于环境标准限值,且矿业活动停止的三年期间尾矿库区根系土壤中Cd、As、Cr含量明显呈逐年下降趋势。本研究认为,选矿厂房及尾矿库周边根系土壤重金属由于人为源的存在有一定的富集现象,但不构成危害,废弃物对环境污染小。     

Isobar Attenuation Using Anion–Gas Reactions for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry and Application to 36Cl

Preliminary tests of a prototype radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) collision cell system, known as an isobar separator for anions (ISA), for the removal of isobaric interferences for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and for studies of anion–gas interactions are reported. The ISA decelerated a mass-analysed beam of anions from an energy (∼ 20 keV) typically generated by an AMS ion source to < 10 eV. RFQs and electrostatic lenses then guided the ions through the collision cell where ion-gas collisions reduced both the energy and energy spread of the ion beam (cooled the ions) and ion-gas reactions attenuated most of the unwanted isobars. The anions were then re-accelerated to their original energy for injection into the rest of the AMS system. With the ISA installed on a full 3 MV AMS system, attenuations of ³²S^-, ¹²C₃^- and ³⁹K^- by six, seven and greater than ten orders of magnitude, respectively were achieved using 0.7–1 Pa NO₂ gas in the collision cell, while maintaining approximately 10–30% of the chlorine anion transmission. A further measurement of a ³⁶Cl/Cl = 4.1 × 10^-11 RM is also described. The results suggest that the ³⁶Cl/Cl lower detection limit of the current system was 10^-14–10^-15 for samples that could be prepared with S/Cl ratios below 10 μg g^-1.     

密闭溶样-活性炭吸附-化学光谱法测定化探样品中的痕量铂

通过对介质酸度、缓冲剂、活性炭用量进行试验，建立针对化探样品中痕量铂的测定方法。经过化探标样考核，表明该方法快速准确、劳动强度低。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定南丰蜜桔叶片中的微量元素

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对南丰蜜桔叶片中的Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Co等5种元素的含量进行了测定,其方法简便、精密度高和灵敏度高。详细的研究了消解酸的种类、HNO3和HF的比例、消解酸的体积及消解时间对测定结果的影响。测定结果表明,南丰蜜桔叶片中铁和锌的含量较高。     

非线性二氧化碳气藏成因──胜利油田火山岩及其中包裹体证据

非线性二氧化碳气藏成因──胜利油田火山岩及其中包裹体证据赫英，王定一，祝总祺，张金功，刘洪营，宋来亮（西北大学地质系．西安７１００６９）（胜利油田地质研究院，山东东营２５７０１５）关键词火山岩，包裹体，二氧化碳气藏，胜利油田前苏联学者谢格洛夫提出“非...     

多信息综合火山岩储层裂缝表征:以徐深气田徐东地区营城组一段火山岩储层为例

从成因角度将徐深气田徐东地区营城组一段火山岩储层裂缝划分为构造裂缝、冷凝收缩裂缝、炸裂缝、溶蚀裂缝、缝合缝、风化裂缝等多种类型.根据动静结合的思路,综合岩心、镜下薄片、常规和FMI测井资料、地震等多信息以及地震相干分析和蚂蚁追踪等技术.对各类型裂缝发育特征进行详细表征.结果表明,上述井震资料的结合可以完成火山岩储层裂缝...     

Terpenoid composition and origin of amber from the Cape York Peninsula,Australia

The terpenoid composition of fossil resin from the Cape York Peninsula, Australia has been analysed by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) to determine its origin. The pyrolysis products were dominated by cadalene-based C₁₅ bicyclic sesquiterpenoids including some C₃₀–C₃₁ bicadinanes and bicadinenes typical of Class II resin derived from angiosperm plants of Dipterocarpaceae. This observation contrasts with the Araucariaceae (Agathis sp.) source previously suggested for the resin based on Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses. Dipterocarpaceae are not known in Australian vegetation but grow abundantly in Southeast Asia including New Guinea, indicating that the geological origin of the amber is not the Australian mainland but could be traced to Southeast Asia.     

Laser Ablation (193 nm), Purification and Determination of Very Low Concentrations of Solar Wind Nitrogen Implanted in Targets from the GENESIS Spacecraft

The GENESIS space mission recovered ions emitted by the Sun during a 27 month period. In order to extract, purify and determine the very low quantities of solar nitrogen implanted in the GENESIS targets, a new installation was developed and constructed at the CRPG (Nancy, France). It permitted the simultaneous determination of nitrogen and noble gases extracted from the target by laser ablation. The extraction procedure used a 193 nm excimer laser that allowed for surface contamination in the outer 5 nm to be removed, followed by a step that removed 50 nm of the target material, extracting the solar nitrogen and noble gases implanted in the target. Following purification using Ti and Zr getters for noble gases and a Cu-CuO oxidation cycle for N₂, the extracted gases were analysed by static mode (pumps closed) mass spectrometry using electron multiplier and Faraday cup detectors. The nitrogen blanks from the purification section and the static line (30 minutes) were only 0.46 picomole and 0.47 picomole, respectively.