地质样品中稀土总量的X射线荧光分析法测定

本文研究了稀土元素Ｃｅ的质量分数ｗＣｅ与由Ｃｅ至Ｌｕ１２元素质量分数之和ｗ１２（Ｎｄ除外）间的关系，发现ｗＣｅ和ｗ１２间存在明显一致的线性相关性。回归ｗ１２－ＩＣｅ标准工作曲线，实现了ｗ１２的直接测定。方法采用直接粉末压片制样，光谱仪测定ｗＣｅ，ｗＬａ，ｗＮｄ，ｗＹ，ｗ１２参数条件实现与稀土总量的转换。按本法对标准物质进行单项测定，结果令人满意     

湖南省核电厂侯选厂址的工程地质评价

１９９２年以来，湖南省电力勘测设计院在省内开展了核电普查选址工作，经过３年多的勘查，现已筛选出４个侯选厂址。作者著文探讨了这４个厂址的地震地质特征和工程地质条件，可供进一步选址参考     

自由设站的高效测设技术研究

本文在开发研究全站型电子速测仪的专用功能的基础上，结合工程测施工放样的若干应用，提出了一系列自由设站的高效，实用的测设方法。     

日偏食对低纬地磁场的影响

１９９５年１０月２４日日偏食期间，我们在海南省琼中进行了地磁场总强度的观测和分析，同时运用该地磁台三分量磁照图，分析了地磁Ｄ场Ｄ、Ｈ、Ｚ三分量在日偏食期间的变化特征。结果表明：日偏食期间，磁偏角初亏后逐渐偏东，食甚后偏西；水平强度和总强度初亏后逐渐变小，食甚后上升；垂直强度初亏后逐渐变大，食甚后约１个小时变小。     

NIM-Ⅱ型可移激光绝对重力仪

中国第二代可移激光绝对重力仪（NIM-Ⅱ型）的实验装置于1985年研制成功。本文详细论述了仪器的多位置法原理及仪器结构;具体分析说明了仪器的光学系统,电子精密测时系统,数据处理系统;研究了一种处理地面微震干扰的新方法。参加1985年在法国巴黎举行的第二次国际绝对重力仪比对结果表明,该装置的测量结果不确定度为1.4x10^-7m/s²。国际比对后,仪器又做了进一步改进。经国内大面积测量应用的结果表明,该装置的不确定度可达1×10^-7m/s²。     

根据综合物探信息初探鄂东南地区的深部找矿问题

本文根据鄂东南地区的成矿规律和矿床特征,着重讨论了几个已知矿区深部矿体与综合物探信息之间的关系;通过部分野外工作和大量的计算,对区内阳新岩体西北端进行了深部成矿预测;并指出了在深部找矿过程中应注意的几个问题。     

Effect of monochloramine on isolated fulvic acid

Monochloramine is interesting both as a selective oxidant of fulvic acid and as a drinking water disinfectant. In this study, the controlled reaction of aquatic fulvic acid with monochloramine did not result in products detectable by ether extraction-gas chromatography-flame ionization detection techniques. Evidence of a reaction was shown by bleaching of the fulvic acid solution (decreased absorbance at 465 nm) and chlorine substitution. Chlorine-containing products were quantified by the total carbon adsorbable organic halide (TOX) parameter. Bleaching and organic chlorine formation were much less extensive than in the reaction of free chlorine with fulvic acid. Monochloramine was shown to produce an organic chlorine fraction more hydrophilic and with higher molecular size than that produced by chlorine and fulvic acid. Results suggest that monochloramine may be useful tool for the investigation of certain humic functionalities because it reacts rather selectively and to a small extent with aquatic fulvic acid.     

中国西北干旱地区城市化过程及空间分异规律

通过对实地调研和大量文献分析,对我国西北干旱地区城市发展与自然环境的关系进行论述,认为城市化过程本质上就是人地关系的集中凸现,是自然要素与人文要素长期互相作用的结果。自古以来,城市就是人类聚居的主要场所,屯垦是西北干旱地区最能体现人地关系的耦合点。在西北干旱地区现代城市化过程中,屯垦和矿产资源开发有较大的带动作用。由于自然因素和社会因素的双重影响,人口分布和聚居程度极不均衡,社会经济分异较大,城镇功能单一,部分地区和城镇的人口城镇化水平较高,并不是社会经济整体发展的结果,而是资源开采、行政建制的设立、极端自然条件下生存的需要等多种因素形成的。城市分布空间格局以带状、团状、串珠状为主,有着不同于其他地区的演化模式,城镇发展表现出多元复合的特征,是政治、经济、生态环境、资源、民族与文化等诸多因素相互关联、起伏变化的结果。城镇高速发展、城市化速度加快是未来西北干旱地区社会经济发展的必然结果,面对脆弱的生态环境和有限的资源,提出在西北干旱地区建设只有城镇、没有村落的新型城市社会,以达到社会经济和生态环境可持续发展的目标。     

Storm Surges from Extra-Tropical Cyclones

The possible influence of climate change on the tracks of the extra-tropical cyclones as well as storm surges is studied. Two differentdata bases have been used: one for the Great Lakes of North America and the otherfor the German Bight in the North Sea of Europe. For the Great Lakes region,significant east-west and north-south shifts in the tracks of ETC'S with decadal periodicities have been observed. However, there was no trend in the amplitudes of storm surges. The most important result for the Great Lakes is that, depending upon its position relative to the constantly shifting storm tracks, a given location could eitherexperience a major storm surge or could miss out completely.The storm surges in the German Bight in general, and at Cuxhaven in particular, appear to show a slightly increasing trend in the latterpart of the 20th century. However, the most significant result for the German Bightis that the number of storm tides (i.e., multiple peaks in a given storm surge event)definitely has shown an increase in the second half of the 20th century. This increase isinterpreted as due to the influence of meso-scale weather systems embedded in the synoptic scale ETCs.     

Study on the threshold value of organic enrichment of carbonate as gas source rocks

In this paper, calculations have been performed about gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions in the Tarim basin. According to the material balance principle, the corresponding organic carbon content when gas started expelling from source rocks with separate phases has been worked out. We regard it as the theoretical threshold value (TOCmin) of gas source rocks under the same geologic condition. Based on the simulating calculation, a fact has been discovered that TOCmin decreases with the increasing source rocks thickness, decreases at the beginning and then increases with the increasing maturity and decreases with the better type of organic matter. TOCmin evaluation table of carbonate gas source rocks in the Tarim basin has been established. Investigations indicate that the TOCmin of carbonate gas source rocks varies greatly with the differences of geologic conditions, and gas source rocks cannot be evaluated with a unified TOC threshold value. And we also establish a preliminary evaluation table of TOC industrial threshold value, TOCgy, of carbonate gas source rocks in the Tarim basin.