广州自动气象观测站要素统计查询系统

广州市气象自动站要素统计查询系统针对广州地区自动站和本地业务进行设计，它以简单、直观的操作使预报员在日常天气监测预报业务中能简单、快捷、灵活地浏览和监测广州各站自动站的数据，及时开展如预警信号的发布等业务。     

11月份广州降水的天气形势及其系统配置

利用广州近10年11月的降水资源，分析其天气形势及其系统配置，并统计九运地期间广州出现降水的概率。     

Extraterrestrial coastal geomorphology

Earth is the only planet in the solar system where large amounts of liquid water have been stable at the surface throughout geologic time. This unique trait has resulted in the production of characteristic landforms and massive accumulations of aqueous sediments, as well as enabled the evolution of advanced and diverse forms of life. But while Earth is the only planet with large bodies of water on its surface today, Venus and Mars may have once had lakes or oceans as well. More exotic fluids may be stable in the outer solar system. Prior to the Voyager flybys of the outer planets during the 1970s and 1980s, the moon of Neptune, Triton, was thought to be much larger than the Voyager cameras revealed it to be, and predictions that liquid nitrogen lakes or oceans might be found were made. The moon of Saturn, Titan, however, was found to have a massive atmosphere, so the possibility remains that it may have, or may once have had, lakes or oceans of liquid hydrocarbons. The recent, high-resolution synthetic aperture radar imaging of Venus has failed to reveal any evidence of any putative clement period, but the results for Mars are much more intriguing. Herein, we briefly review work on this subject by a number of investigators, and discuss problems of identifying and recognizing martian landforms as lacustrine or marine. In addition, we present additional examples of possible martian coastal landforms. The former presence of lakes or oceans on Mars has profound implications with regard to the climate history of that planet.     

Aspects Of Ring Lasers As Local Earth Rotation Sensors

Ring laser rotation sensors are best known from inertial navigation, wherethey have many advantages over mechanical gyroscopes. They have recentlybeen greatly improved, and show potential as fully independent length-of-daysensors. We discuss some important aspects of current limitations in theirperformance. In particular we demonstrate a novel scheme for thestabilisation of a large ring laser against frequency pulling effectsinduced by backscatter.     

New advances of seismic tomography and its applications to subduction zones and earthquake fault zones: A review

Abstract There have been significant advances in the theory and applications of seismic tomography in the last decade. These include the refinements in the model parameterization, 3-D ray tracing, inversion algorithm, resolution and error analyses, joint use of local, regional and teleseismic data, and the addition of converted and reflected waves in the tomographic inversion. Applications of the new generation tomographic methods to subduction zones have resulted in unprecedentedly clear images of the subducting oceanic lithosphere and magma chambers in the mantle wedge beneath active arc volcanoes, indicating that geodynamic systems associated with the arc magmatism and back-arc spreading are related to deep processes, such as the convective circulation in the mantle wedge and deep dehydration reactions in the subducting slab. High-resolution tomographic imagings of earthquake fault zones in Japan and California show that rupture nucleation and earthquake generating processes are closely related to the heterogeneities of crustal materials and inelastic processes in the fault zones, such as the migration of fluids. Evidence also shows that arc magmatism and slab dehydration may also contribute to the generation of large crustal earthquakes in subduction regions.     

Wave propagation in a seven-story reinforced concrete building: II. Observed wavenumbers

This paper presents estimates of wavenumbers of propagating waves in a seven-story reinforced concrete building in Van Nuys, California, using recorded response to four earthquakes. The phase velocities inferred from these wavenumbers are consistent from one earthquake to another. They are also consistent, inside the building, with independent estimates of the shear wave velocities in the building (e.g. using ambient vibration tests), and along the base, with phase velocities of Love waves typical for San Fernando Valley.     

分布式被动源电磁法系统及其应用

分布式被动源电磁法系统 ,简称DPEM。DPEM利用天然电磁场或人文电磁场作为源场 ,研究大地的电磁响应 ,探测地下电性分布及地质结构 ,可适应各种复杂的地理地质环境。主要特点有 :同步阵列遥测不同地理坐标点的电磁场 ,具有高信噪比、高分辨率和高效率 ;主机 -子机系统 ,为非封闭挂接式 ,可按使用要求配置子机数量 (坐标点数 ) ,一次实现面积性同步覆盖测量 ;频率范围 16kHz～ 0Hz ,实现浅自近地表、深至 1km、直至上地幔的不同地质目标的探测 ;可提供视电阻率、阻抗相位、异常相位等地电学参数。文中介绍了 3个工作实例     

Identification of soil–structure interaction effect in base-isolated bridges from earthquake records

Identification of system parameters with the help of records made on base-isolated bridge during earthquakes provides an excellent opportunity to study the performance of the various components of such bridge systems. Using a two-stage system identification methodology for non-classically damped systems, modal and structural parameters of four base-isolated bridges are reliably identified using acceleration data recorded during 18 earthquakes. Physical stiffness of reinforced concrete columns, dynamic properties of soil and foundation impedance are found by available theoretical models in conjunction with pertinent information from the recorded accelerographs. Soil–structure interaction (SSI) effect in these bridges is examined by comparing the identified and physical stiffness of the sub-structure components. It is found that SSI is relatively pronounced in bridges founded in weaker soils and is more strongly related to the ratio of pier flexural stiffness and horizontal foundation stiffness than soil shear modulus, G_s, alone. However, substantial reduction in G_s is observed for moderate seismic excitation and this effect should be taken into account while computing foundation impedance.     

美国新马德里地震带的震间应变积累

使用全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）卫星接收仪在美国新马德里地震带重新测量了历史上的三角网，并据此估算了震间应变速率．使用的观测资料包括５０年代初期在这个地区２０多个测站上获取的三角测量数据，以及在这些测站上于１９９１年和１９９３年所取得的ＧＰＳ测量数据．在整个网内的平均应变速率为每年０．１４１±０．０２５微应变．最大主压缩轴方向为ＮＥ８９°±６°．这一实测平均应变速率的数量级与考古地震研究和地震活动速率关于大地震重复周期在新马德里地区大约为５００－１０００ａ的估计相吻合．在美国中部进行的原地应力测量指出，该地区的最大主任应力轴为ＮＥＥ向，本文关于最大主压缩轴方向的结果与此相－致．     

Research on the relationship between Earth＇s variable rotation and global seismic activity

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