Generalized Averaging Principle and the Secular Evolution of Planet Crossing Orbits

Planet crossing orbits give rise to mathematical singularities that make it not possible to apply the classical averaging principle to study the qualitative evolution of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs). Recently this principle has been generalized to deal with crossings in a mathematical model with the planets on circular coplanar orbits. More accuracy is needed to compute the averaged evolution of planet crossing orbits for different purposes: computing reliable crossing times for the averaged motion, writing more precise proper elements and frequencies for NEAs, etc. In this paper we present the generalization of the averaging principle using a model where the eccentricity and the inclination of the planets are taken into account.     

A Study on the Recovery and Classification of Meteorites from the Mt. Grove Region of Antarctica

The Antarctic Continent has become the largest natural preservatory of meteorites in the world because of its unique geographical position and climatic conditions. Mt. Grove is located in the inland area of the Antarctic Continent where the conditions are favorable for the preservation of meteorites. During China's 15th, 16th and 19th Antarctic Scientific Explorations a large number of meteorites were recovered in the Mt. Grove region. Especially during the 19th Exploration in 2002/03 a total of 4448 meteorites were recovered, which at one stroke put China among countries that have recovered most numbers of meteorites. Here, we report mainly the results of microscope and electron microprobe studies of 28 meteorites recovered during the 16th Exploration. The meteorites are chemically classified based on their mean Fa contents of olivine, mean Fs contents of low-Ca pyroxene and abundances of Fe-Ni metal. We also give a brief account of the meteorite recovery during the three Explorations and of some preli     

基于Google Earth的虚拟城市构建方法

对以Google Earth为开发平台,利用其影像、地形数据和地标功能等,整合建筑物及相关信息构建虚拟城市的方法进行了研究。运行在Google Earth平台上的虚拟城市,支持影像数据更新和成果网络共享,能够发布各种与城市相关的信息。该方法实现了三维建筑物与地形的无缝融合,具有较高的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。     

Geospatial web services pave new ways for server-based on-demand access and processing of Big Earth Data

ABSTRACT

Big Earth Data has experienced a considerable increase in volume in recent years due to improved sensing technologies and improvement of numerical-weather prediction models. The traditional geospatial data analysis workflow hinders the use of large volumes of geospatial data due to limited disc space and computing capacity. Geospatial web service technologies bring new opportunities to access large volumes of Big Earth Data via the Internet and to process them at server-side. Four practical examples are presented from the marine, climate, planetary and earth observation science communities to show how the standard interface Web Coverage Service and its processing extension can be integrated into the traditional geospatial data workflow. Web service technologies offer a time- and cost-effective way to access multi-dimensional data in a user-tailored format and allow for rapid application development or time-series extraction. Data transport is minimised and enhanced processing capabilities are offered. More research is required to investigate web service implementations in an operational mode and large data centres have to become more progressive towards the adoption of geo-data standard interfaces. At the same time, data users have to become aware of the advantages of web services and be trained how to benefit from them most.     

Google Earth遥感影像在海籍调查与测量中的应用研究——以北部湾沿海为例

用Google Earth遥感影像数据作为切入点,以广西北部湾沿海为例,利用RTK进行外业测量,探讨了GE遥感影像应用在海籍调查工作中的可行性,得出在GIS校正配准下的遥感影像是完全可以应用于北部湾海域的海籍调查与测量的要求。     

利用GRACE 数据监测中亚地区陆地水储量动态变化的研究?

利用2003年1月至2013年1月10 yr 间的GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment)重力场恢复与气候实验重力卫星数据,辅以 TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)/CMAP (Climate Prediction Center’s Merged Analysis of Precipitation)降水量数、NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)数据、DEM (Digital Elevation Model)数据等多种数据源及诸多GIS (Geographic Information System)手段,分析了121个月内研究区陆地水储量的动态变化情况。研究结果表明：⑴自东向西研究区陆地水储量变化程度由微弱逐步变化为非常剧烈;⑵巴尔喀什湖域外流区、鄂毕河流域以及部分叶尼塞河中下游地区的陆地水储量持续增长趋势显著;⑶锡尔河流域、阿姆河流域的交界处、幼发拉底-底格里斯河流域和里海西南海岸交界范围内,陆地水储量呈现了急剧降低的趋势;⑷降水量、蒸散发、地表植被的覆盖变化、地形因素等自然因素均对陆地水储量产生影响作用;⑸陆地水储量最大值出现的时间滞后于降水量最大值出现的时间。     

用lageos1和lageos2激光测距资料联合解地球定向参数

为了响应国际地球自转服务中心(IERS)和国际激光测距服务中心(ILRS)的呼吁，上海天文台天文地球动力学研究中心参加了对激光测距卫星lageos1、lageos2的资料的分析、计算，提交了关于地球定向参数(EOP)(1998—2001)的联合(1ageos1、lageos2)解算结果报告：(SHAO)2002L01，利用更精细化的和改正了的计算EOP的模型，获得了EOP(SHAO)2002L01系列，该系列与同时期的IERS的EOP(IERS)C04相比，符合程度：极移Xp、Yp好于0．35mas，日长变化Du好于0．030ms。     

地球膨胀造陆与大陆极向运动

本研究对地球起源与海陆成因及变迁等问题进行论证，以物质运动基本原理（物质集中、能量释放）提出：“地球中间膨胀（释能）造陆、大陆向两极移动”的新学说（１９８２年）。认为地球成因与演变同其它天体一样，是在星际物质集中下发生的能量释放过程。由于地球水分子多，能量释放缓慢亦使陆地生成缓慢，陆地是其后产生的。陆地主要生成在地球自转离心力、日月引力、地球张力（内能膨胀）的最强区。这样不仅使地球会演变成椭球体，同时膨胀区大陆在向两极方向移动中，便发生海陆变迁与地表形变。     

海底定向技术:原理、结构与应用

海底定向测量技术可为海底观测、原位探测和沉积物取样等海洋地质与地球物理调查提供高精度姿态方位信息,进而拓展海洋科学与工程研究领域.本文系统介绍了自主研发海底磁方位仪的工作原理、技术方法.系统误差分析表明,海底磁方位仪的定向精度与其安装环境中的软磁材料对测点位置地球磁场干扰的情况密切相关.本文针对性的提出一套可行的磁补偿试验方法,有效地消除安装环境中软磁材料对整机定向精度的影响.实际案例和典型应用的分析研究表明,在无电器设备的情况下,整机系统定向精度小于1°.而有电器的设备环境中,定向精度在3~5°范围左右,可满足目前海洋地学调查中对方位信息的测量需求.     

VGIS-AntiJitter: an effective framework for solving jitter problems in virtual geographic information systems

Abstract

With the proposition of the Digital Earth (DE) concept, Virtual Geographic Information System (VGIS) has started to play the role of a Digital Earth prototype system. Many core problems involved in VGIS, such as out-of-core management and interactive rendering of very large scale terrain and image data, have been well studied in the past decades. However, the jitter problem, a common problem in VGIS that often causes annoying visual artefacts and deteriorates the output image quality, draws little attention. In this paper, after an intensive analysis of the jitter problem, a comprehensive framework is proposed to address such a problem while accounting for the characteristics of different data types in VGIS, such as terrain or ocean mesh data, vector data and 3-D model data. Specifically, this framework provides an improved dynamic local coordinate system (DLCS) method for terrain or ocean mesh data. For vector data, the framework provides a simple and effective multiple local coordinate systems (MLCS) method. The framework provides a MLCS method for 3-D model data making full use of the existing local coordinate system of the model. The advantages of the proposed methods over current approaches are analysed and highlighted through case studies involving large GIS datasets.