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881.
基于2003~2013年GRACE卫星重力、GPS和绝对重力数据对青藏高原南缘地壳形变进行探讨分析。结果表明,拉萨测站1999~2015年垂向隆升速率为1.5 mm/a,显示出拉萨测站持续隆升的特点。结合南加州综合网络构建的远程连续GPS参考站,另外选择TPLJ、CHLM、JMSM测站数据进行分析。GPS结果表明,4个测站2003~2013年平均隆升速率为2.3±0.11 mm/a,GRACE垂向位移时间序列显示4个测站2003~2013年除季节性变化外也具有轻微上升趋势,平均速率为0.35 mm/a。联合绝对重力资料在考虑诸多因素(地壳隆升、侵蚀、GIA等)后得到拉萨测站近年重力变化约为-0.97 μGal/a,青藏高原拉萨测站地下地壳底部增厚速率约为4.4 cm/a,揭示了青藏高原南部地区的地壳形变特征--地壳隆升与底部增厚。 相似文献
882.
The urban environment has been dramatically changed by artificial constructions. How the modified urban geometry affects the urban climate and therefore human thermal comfort has become a primary concern for urban planners. The present study takes a simulation approach to analyze the influence of urban geometry on the urban climate and maps this climatic understanding from a quantitative perspective. A geographical building database is used to characterize two widely discussed aspects: urban heat island effect (UHI) and wind dynamics. The parameters of the sky view factor (SVF) and the frontal area density (FAD) are simulated using ArcGIS-embedded computer programs to link urban geometry with the UHI and wind dynamic conditions. The simulated results are synergized and classified to evaluate different urban climatic conditions based on thermal comfort consideration. A climatic map is then generated implementing the classification. The climatic map shows reasonable agreement with thermal comfort understanding, as indicated by the biometeorological index of the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) obtained in an earlier study. The proposed climate mapping approach can provide both quantitative and visual evaluation of the urban environment for urban planners with climatic concerns. The map could be used as a decision support tool in planning and policy-making processes. An urban area in Hong Kong is used as a case study. 相似文献
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Papastergiou P Mouchtouri VA Rachiotis G Pinaka O Katsiaflaka A Hadjichristodoulou C 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(3):590-595
Our aim was to examine the health effects on bathers from exposure to recreational seawater on three beaches with different microbiology quality and bather density through a cohort study. An initial questionnaire and a 10 day follow up were used. Univariate and backward logistic regression analyses were used to asses the risk of developing symptoms or diseases among the bathers. In total, 3805 bathers were included in the study and 149 samples were collected from the three beaches. Despite all the beaches being characterized of high quality the levels of bacterial indicators differed among them. Health effects among bathers were not associated with bacterial indicators. A statistically significant increased risk for symptoms related to respiratory illness, gastroenteritis, medical consultation and use of medication was observed among bathers at the higher bather density beaches. Beach bather numbers should always be taken into account when considering a risk assessment approach. 相似文献
886.
Subramani Saravanan Govindan Nagarajan Radhakrishnan Ramanujam Santhanam Sampath 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(6):515-521
The main objective of this work is to investigate the factors influencing the NOx control of a stationary diesel engine fuelled with crude rice bran oil blend with lesser effect on smoke density and brake thermal efficiency (BTE). Fuel injection timing, percentage of EGR, and fuel injection pressure are chosen as the factors for the objective and NOx emission, smoke density, and BTE are considered as the response variables. To critically analyze the effects of the chosen factors on the objective three levels were chosen in each factor and the experiments were designed by following the design of experiments method. Taguchi's L9 orthogonal array was used to conduct the tests with different combination of factor levels. Through analysis of variance (ANOVA) method, the most influencing factors and also the significance of each factor affecting each response variable were found out. Response graph was drawn for each response variable to determine the optimum combination of factor levels in achieving the objective and the obtained combination was confirmed experimentally. 相似文献
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对拟建设的新疆且末地磁台进行场址勘选,采取十字剖面测量和密跨度测量方法进行地磁场总强度F测量,对测量结果进行初步分析.分析结果表明,且末地磁台的地质条件、磁场梯度分布和背景噪声环境等地磁观测环境条件,符合国家地磁台建设规范的要求,适宜地磁基准台站建设. 相似文献
890.
弹性各向异性介质岩石体波相速度计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蔡晓刚 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(6):80-89
综述弹性波相速度计算的若干严格数值方法和近似解析方法,对数值算例及对不同方法作了比较.结果显示,不同数值方法得到结果一致,其适用于计算任意复杂各向异性介质岩石的相速度,但不便从物理意义的角度去分析物理参数对速度的影响;而近似解析解虽然精确程度各有不同,但是便于从物理意义的角度去进行速度分析,并在此基础上解析求取群速度这... 相似文献