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971.
A large area hypoxia has been already reported respectively by two interdisciplinary surveys off the Changjiang Estuary since summer of 1999 and 2006. The hypoxic zone shows distinct year-to-year variations. Observed oceanographic data are first analysized and reveal a big difference for the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) between these two periods. These great changes are related to the tremendous reduction of the freshwater discharge and variations of wind fields between these two years. It is also found that the monthly mean intrusion of Kuroshio and its branches has increased in the northern East China Sea (ECS), but decreased in the southern ECS in August of 2006 as compared with 1999 on the base of general circulation models. Then, the Regional Ocean Modelling Systems is applied to the East China Sea to evaluate the contributions and relative importance of impacts from the river discharge, wind forcing and open boundary data. Our simulations reproduce the phenomena that more fresh water extends northeastward in 2006 and forms a negative SSS anomaly to the northeast of the river mouth as compared with 1999, which is consistent with observations. The five group numerical tests suggest that the wind forcing dominates the CDW variations followed by the Kuroshio and its branches. The study implies important roles played by hydrodynamic processes on the variability of hypoxic zone in the study areas. 相似文献
972.
养殖大菱鲆细菌性红体病病原菌的分离与鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从患有红体病的养殖大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)的肌肉中分离得到一株优势菌并记为H1.经人工注射感染证实H1即为引起养殖大菱鲆红体病的病原菌,其半致死量LD50为2.82×105CFU/mL,而低浓度(1.41×103 CFU/mL)没有造成死亡,但注射部位有脓肿现象,注射相同体积1.5%无菌生理盐水的对照组没有明显的症状,注射部位也无异常.革兰氏染色显示该菌为革兰氏阴性,菌体呈杆状,周生鞭毛.综合该菌的形态、常规生理生化特征和API32E鉴定结果,发现H1与迟钝爱德华氏菌的表性特征非常相似,相似率迭到99.9%.在分子水平上对其16SRNA基因序列的测定,同源性分析,结果表明H1与迟钝爱德华氏菌的亲缘关系最近,相似度达到99%.综合上述研究结果,将该菌株初步鉴定为迟钝爱德华氏茵(Edwardsiella tarda). 相似文献
973.
为了解设于屏东县新园乡界河以东港溪上的拦河堰对当地地下水的影响进行一系列研究.首先对台湾西南沿海的屏东县新园乡1989年10月东港溪拦溪建堰前后地下水水质及等水位线数据进行了分析,同时逐月收集东港溪拦溪堰周边的佳冬乡养殖池所用的井水、池水、浮游生物、日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)及虾等数据,进行分析与比较.此外,用以上2个乡的地下水进行了鳗鲡幼苗水族箱养殖试验,并检验分析试验后的鳗鱼.各项分析结果表明,拦溪堰的兴建使新园乡的地下水水位降低,附近污染河川的水渗入了地下,对养殖生物的健康产生不同程度的影响.因此建议,在旱季应减少对东港溪拦溪堰水的抽取量;台湾西部尤其是新园乡的水产养殖活动应予以减少. 相似文献
974.
975.
976.
977.
基于现场光谱数据的珠江口MERIS悬浮泥沙分段算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用珠江口海域4个航次共59个站位的实测遥感反射比和悬浮泥沙数据(悬浮泥沙浓度范围为4-140g·m-3),建立了利用MERIS遥感数据反演珠江口悬浮泥沙浓度的分段算法.算法以Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)=0.9为阈值,当Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)<0.9时,红绿波段比值可以较好地反演悬浮泥沙浓度.随着悬浮泥沙浓度的增加,Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)>0.9,红绿比值趋于饱和,对悬浮泥沙的变化响应不敏感,此时采用包含红波段和近红外波段的波段比值提取水体的悬浮泥沙浓度.利用该分段算法从MERIS遥感图像中提取珠江口水体的悬浮泥沙浓度分布,得到较好的结果. 相似文献
978.
TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data from October 1992 to June 2002 are used to calculate the global barotropic M2 tidal currents using long-term tidal harmonic analysis. The tides calculated agree well with ADCP data obtained from the South China Sea (SCS). The maximum tide velocities along the semi-major axis and semi-minor axis can be computed from the tidal ellipse. The global distribution of M2 internal tide vertical energy flux from the sea bottom is calculated based on a linear internal wave generation model. The global vertical energy flux of M2 internal tide is 0.96 TW, with 0.36 TW in the Pacific, 0.31 TW in the Atlantic and 0.29 TW in the Indian Ocean, obtained in this study. The total horizontal energy flux of M2 internal tide radiating into the open ocean from the lateral boundaries is 0.13 TW, with 0.06 TW in the Pacific, 0.04TW in the Atlantic, and 0.03 TW in the Indian Ocean. The result shows that the principal lunar semi-diurnal tide M2 provides enough energy to maintain the large-scale thermohaline circulation of the ocean. 相似文献
979.
Improvement of Urban Impervious Surface Estimation in Shanghai Using Landsat7 ETM+ Data 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Wenze Yue 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):283-290
This paper explores the potential to improve the impervious surface estimation accuracy using a multi-stage approach on the
basis of vegetation-impervious surface-soil (V-I-S) model. In the first stage of Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) process,
pixel purity index, a quantitative index for defining endmember quality, and a 3-dimensional endmember selection method were
applied to refining endmembers. In the second stage, instead of obtaining impervious surface fraction by adding high and low
albedo fractions directly, a linear regression model was built between impervious surface and high/low albedo using a random
sampling method. The urban impervious surface distribution in the urban central area of Shanghai was predicted by the linear
regression model. Estimation accuracy of spectral mixture analysis and impervious surface fraction were assessed using root
mean square (RMS) and color aerial photography respectively. In comparison with three different research methods, this improved
estimation method has a higher overall accuracy than traditional Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) method and the normalized
SMA model both in root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error (SE). However, the model has a tendency to overestimate
the impervious surface distribution.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701177) 相似文献
980.
CHEN Yongliang Comprehensive Information Institute of Mineral Resources Prediction Jilin University Changchun China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):46-56
An extended self-organizing map for supervised classification is proposed in this paper. Unlike other traditional SOMs, the model has an input layer, a Kohonen layer, and an output layer. The number of neurons in the input layer depends on the dimensionality of input patterns. The number of neurons in the output layer equals the number of the desired classes. The number of neurons in the Kohonen layer may be a few to several thousands, which depends on the complexity of classification problems and the classification precision. Each training sample is expressed by a pair of vectors : an input vector and a class codebook vector. When a training sample is input into the model, Kohonen's competitive learning rule is applied to selecting the winning neuron from the Kohouen layer and the weight coefficients connecting all the neurons in the input layer with both the winning neuron and its neighbors in the Kohonen layer are modified to be closer to the input vector, and those connecting all the neurons around the winning neuron within a certain diameter in the Kohonen layer with all the neurons in the output layer are adjusted to be closer to the class codebook vector. If the number of training sam- ples is sufficiently large and the learning epochs iterate enough times, the model will be able to serve as a supervised classifier. The model has been tentatively applied to the supervised classification of multispectral remotely sensed data. The author compared the performances of the extended SOM and BPN in remotely sensed data classification. The investigation manifests that the extended SOM is feasible for supervised classification. 相似文献