鄂尔多斯块体东北缘近期地壳垂直形变监测

为深入分析并研究鄂尔多斯块体东北缘近期的地壳垂直形变趋势,基于区域中10条国家一等水准测量路线的共用水准点,通过分段平差计算其相应的高程平差值及垂直形变量,进而利用三角网法提取该地区的垂直形变速率等值线。通过效果图对比可知,近期鄂尔多斯块体东北缘呈现下沉的趋势,两个V型漏斗区分布于整个研究区域中部的南北两侧,南侧漏斗区的下沉速率较北侧偏大,这在一定程度上与该地区北高南低的地形走向大体一致。但对于V型漏斗区形成的具体原因还有待进一步研究并确认。     

浙江平原时序InSAR地面沉降监测

针对浙江省地面沉降监测需求,研究利用时序InSAR技术进行浙江省平原区地面沉降监测的技术流程。以上虞区块为例,反演得到上虞地区2013-2014年度地面沉降信息;结合同期外业水准测量数据,在传统点-点、点-面验证基础上,提出点-线验证方式,将几种分析评价方法进行了对比,对InSAR地面沉降监测精度进行评价分析;最后结合外业实地调查的情况,证明了InSAR技术监测大范围地面沉降分布状况和发现区域沉降中心的有效性和精确性。     

利用EGM2008模型进行区域高程异常改正的实现

利用哈尔滨市区及周边17个水准点GNSS/水准数据,与EGM2008模型所计算的高程异常进行对比,对模型计算的高程异常进行改正,得到精度达到0.05 m的高程异常值。     

控制测量课程教学中创新实践案例——以“二等水准测量”教学为例

探讨了控制测量课程中"二等水准测量"教学的创新实践情况,说明此项目学习的必要性,根据此项目教学内容与教学过程中出现的问题,结合学生学习情况,寻找系列教学创新之路,达到使学生学会"二等水准测量"的读数、记录、计算等技能的目的。     

内蒙古自治区利用精密三角高程测量代替二等水准测量方法研究

对目前国内已完成采用精密三角高程测量代替二等水准测量成功案例进行详细分析比较,在外业各种环境下进行了测试,经分析研究,通过精密三角高程测量在一定条件下精度完全满足二等水准测量的要求。     

Essential Features of Tectonic Movement Revealed by Crustal Vertical Deformations in the Mainland of China

Based on the precise reieveling data of more than 260,000 km carried out from 1950 to 1991 in the Chinese mainland,recent crustal vertical movement is studied.By means of some quantitative indices,such as the pattern of crustal vertical movement,the intensity of differential movement,the maximum gradient and its distribution,etc.,the properties of movements are analyzed on a large scale.The results suggest that all the properties have a profound tectonic background of their own and are closely related to the zoning and seismic activity of active subplates.The driving force for the movement comes mainly from the northward push of the India plate acting on the Eurasia plate.The effects of motions of the Pacific and Philippine Sea plates in the east are much less significant.     

Temporal variation of crustal deformation during the days preceding a thrust-type great earthquake — The 1944 Tonankai earthquake of magnitude 8.1, Japan

The temporal variation in precursory ground tilt prior to the 1944 Tonankai (Japan) earthquake, which is a great thrust-type earthquake along the Nankai Trough, is discussed using the analysis of data from repeated surveys along short-distance leveling routes.Sato (1970) pointed out that an anomalous tilt occurred one day before the earthquake at Kakegawa near the northern end of the focal region of the earthquake. From the analysis of additional leveling data, Sato's result is re-examined and the temporal change in the ground tilt is deduced for the period of about ten days beginning six days before the earthquake. A remarkable precursory tilt started two or three days before the earthquake. The direction of the precursory tilt was up towards the south (uplift on the southern Nankai Trough side), but the coseismic tilt was up towards the southeast, perpendicular to the strike of the main thrust fault of the Tonankai earthquake. The postseismic tilt was probably opposite of the coseismic tilt. The preseismic tilt is attributed to precursory slip on part of the main fault. If similar precursory deformation occurs before a future earthquake expected to occur in the adjacent Tokai region, the deformation may help predict the time of the Tokai earthquake.     

电子水准仪观测资料处理系统的研制

本文着眼于台站水准数字化改造的实际需要，对电子水准仪投入使用前及使用中所涉及的仪器检查项目和观测数据的后续处理工作进行二次开发，研制了“电子水准仪观测资料处理系统”。该系统包括仪器检查、观测成果处理和绘图三部分。使台站水准测量结束了人工读数、手工记录和点图、人工计算的历史，实现了电子水准仪观测资料处理的微机化和自动化。     

EDM三角高程测量问题再讨论

讨论了“水准式光电测距三角高程的再认识与思考”一文的若干问题,分析了传统EDM三角高程测量高差计算公式的严密性问题,以实例证明了利用地球平均半径计算球气差改正数产生的误差可以忽略不计,说明了水准式光电测距三角高程高差计算公式不存在多值解问题。     

地壳变形与地应力变化关系的研究

地震地质研究表明，地壳变形与地应力变化直接相关，它们之间存在着比较复杂的关系。本文在分析甘肃东南部地区地应力及地壳变形观测资料的基础上，结合其它前兆物理现象的对比，用数值模拟方法，研究了地应力变化与地壳形变、地震活动性以及区域构造活动之间的关系。其方法和结果拓宽了不同观测资料横向综合分析的路子，使其在地壳动力学、地震地质研究和地震预报中得到更广泛、更进一步的应用。