红海湾水域营养水平的时空变化特点与评价

根据1997年8月～1998年11月的调查数据,本文分析和评价了红海湾4个不同水域营养水平的时空分布特点.红海湾水域E值的空间分布从北向南呈逐渐递减的趋势,即长沙湾滩涂养殖区＞长沙湾浅海养殖区＞自然水域、龟龄岛水域,其中长沙湾滩涂养殖区和长沙湾浅海养殖区有机污染十分明显,达高富营养化程度和富营养化程度,自然水域和龟龄岛水域则营养状况相似,基本上未受到明显的有机污染.E值的季节变化趋势为春季＞秋季＞夏季＞冬季,除冬季处于贫营养状况外,其余3个季节均达富营养化程度,其中以春季有机污染最为严重,达高富营养化程度.     

基于Pro/E的渐开线圆柱齿轮参数化实体设计

在Pro/E环境下分析了渐开线圆柱齿轮三维造型的特征,应用Program模块进行二次开发,实现了全液压钻机回转器渐开线圆柱齿轮三维参数化实体设计,有效地提高了设计效率。      

1E 1207.4–5209: Are the optical and X‐ray spectra blueshifted?

1E 1207.4–5209 is an X‐ray source located at the centre of the supernova remnant (SNR) PKS 1209–52 (G296.5+10.0) and is thought to be an isolated neutron star (INS) associated with the SNR. Its optical spectrum shows several absorption lines and the X‐ray spectrum exhibits three variable absorption features at what appears to be harmonically related wavelengths, the latter being interpreted as due to cyclotron resonance. However, there are several serious problems, uncertainties and difficulties in the above association (SNR/INS) and in the interpretation of the spectra. In view of these, we suggest an alternative explanation of the observed spectra in terms of blueshifts. This implies that the optical and X‐ray absorption spectra are due to the central object of the SNR in association with two separate absorption clouds ejected at successively increasing speeds. The clouds have their origins in jets resulting from the merger of two very massive compact stars. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

老挝巴根矿区钾盐矿层特征及其勘探意义

老挝万象市巴根矿区位于万象平原东部呵叻盆地,是世界重要的钾盐矿分布区,钾盐资源丰富。通过对呵叻盆地的钾盐矿勘查工作,确定呵叻盆地钾盐矿矿石类型为中层钾石盐矿和下层光卤石矿两种,光卤石矿为主矿体;钾石盐矿为次矿体。本区钾盐矿分布范围较大、连续性较好、呈似层状,光卤石矿单工程KCl品位8.98%~22.91%(平均为18.90%),钾石盐矿单工程KCl品位22.36%~43.15%(平均品位31.29%)。经对本区钾盐矿层KCl资源量概略估算,属于大型矿床,可满足当前中小规模开采。下一步可对P3、P5、P7勘探线加密及外围布置勘探工作,重点对中层钾石盐矿矿层特征加以探明,寻求高级别资源储量,满足矿山生产需求。     

取代异噻唑啉酮类化合物抗菌活性的定量构效关系研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)和逐步回归分析方法对具有抗菌活性的18种新合成的取代异噻唑啉酮类化合物进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上,对异噻唑啉酮类化合物进行了构型全优化,并提取部分量子化学参数,通过逐步多元回归分析,筛选了影响抗菌活性的主要因素,建立了定量构效关系方程。结果表明,C(5)的亲核电子密度fCN(5)与S(1)-N(2)的键级BS(1)-N(2),是影响异噻唑啉酮类化合物抗大肠杆菌活性的主要因素,所得QSAR模型对该类化合物抗菌活性有较好的预测效果。     

Impacts of two types of El Niño on atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere

Based on NCEP/NCAR （National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmo- spheric Research） reanalysis data from 1979 to 2010, the impacts of two types of E1 Nino on atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere （SH） are analyzed. It is shown thaL when a warming event occurs in the equatorial eastern Pacific （EP E1 Nino）, there is a negative sea level pressure （SLP） anomaly in the east- ern Pacific and a positive one in the western Pacific. Besides, there exists a negative anomaly between 40°S and 60°S and a positive anomaly to the south of 60°S. When a warming event in the central Pacific （CP E1 Nino） occurs, there appears a negative SLP anomaly in the central Pacific and a positive SLP anomaly in the eastern and western Pacific, but the SLP anomalies are not so evident in the SH extratropics. In particular, the Pacific-South America （PSA） pattern induced by the CP E1 Nino is located more northwestward, with a weaker anomaly compared with the EP E1 Nino. This difference is directly related with the different position of heating centers associated with the two types of E1 Nino events. Because the SST anomaly associated with CP E1 Nino is located more westward than that associated with EP El Nino, the related heating center tends to move westward and the response of SH atmospheric circulation to the tropical heating changes accordingly, thus exciting a different position of the PSA pattern. It is also noted that the local meridional cell plays a role in the SH high latitudes during EP E1 Nino. The anomalous ascending motion due to the enhancement of convection over the eastern Pacific leads to an enhancement of the local Hadley cell and the meridional cell in the middle and high latitudes, which in turn induces an anomalous descending motion and the related positive anomaly of geopotential height over the Amundsen-Bellingshausen Sea.     

准噶尔无叶豆土壤种子库特征及其对种子萌发的影响

 准噶尔无叶豆(Eremosparton songoricum (Litv.) Vass.)是中亚荒漠特有种,中国的单属种植物类群,稀有种,仅片段化分布在古尔班通古特沙漠风蚀坡地及流动-半流动沙丘上。按照不同微地形条件,于2008年9月、2009年的4月及6月分别对两个自然种群8种微地形条件(A种群为积沙灌丛下、积沙平缓处、风蚀灌丛下和风蚀平缓处4种; B种群为沙丘上部、中部、下部及底部4种)进行土壤种子库取样,并统计萌发季节的自然种群萌发率,同时对比室内萌发率,以研究土壤种子库的时空分布特征及其对种子萌发的影响。结果表明,从9月至次年4月和6月,种群种子库密度逐渐减少。自然状态下沙埋深度0—6 cm的种子能够萌发,主要萌发季节(4月)A种群有42%~73.56%的种子、B种群有63.33%~72.73%的种子分布在沙土6 cm以下的深度,为“无效种子”。A种群积沙灌丛下种子库密度值最大,但萌发季节的自然种群萌发率为0; B种群的沙丘下部种子库密度较大,但自然种群萌发率仅为4.8%±0.8%。不同微地形条件下沙粒打磨作用(去除种子硬实)和水分条件的差异,是微地形间种子萌发率差异的主要原因。本研究从土壤种子库角度解析自然种群有性更新困难的原因,为该稀有物种的保育提供理论依据。     

E-E_φ、E-E_x广域视电阻率对比与应用

在准静态极限条件下,利用水平电偶极子电磁场电分量的表达式,讨论了Eφ分量、E x分量的幅值范围。在均匀半空间的条件下水平电场Eφ分量、E x分量幅值范围不同,测量Eφ分量计算广域视电阻率可以扩大野外的观测扇区,减小施工成本。数值计算结果表明广域电磁法也有近区的存在。通过二层地电模型的正演理论曲线的讨论以及野外实测数据的对比与分析,发现E-Eφ分量定义的广域视电阻率受观测角度的影响较E-E x广域视电阻率小,在相应的观测扇区内不会发生视电阻率曲线畸变。     

Scientific data and their release of Chang＇E-1 and Chang＇E-2

The Chang＇E-1 and Chang＇E-2 missions have successfully obtained a huge amount of ltmar scientific data, through the seven onboard instruments including a CCD stereo camera, a laser altimeter, an interference imag- ing spectrometer, an X-ray spectrometer, a microwave radiometer, a high-energy particle detector and a solar-wind ion detector. Most of the Chang＇E data are now publicly available to the science community, and this article serves as an official guide on how these data are classified and organized, and how they can be retrieved from http：//159.226.88.59：7779/CE1OutENGWeb/. This article also presents the detailed specifications of various instru- ments and gives examples of research progress made based on these instruments.