GIS专业立体化实践教学平台体系研究

针对高校培养毕业生不能满足当前社会对GIS专业毕业生创新实践能力要求高的特点,本文从社会对GIS人才需求的层次和特点出发,以提高学生的实践创新能力为归宿点,建立与之相适应的立体化实践教学培养体系,主要从培养方案、实践教学模式和实践教学保障平台进行阐述。     

云平台下MapGIS图件在ArcGIS中还原显示技术研究

MapGIS和ArcGIS两个GIS平台拥有不一样的符号库及渲染表达方式,这就造成在MapGIS平台下产生的图件数据要想在ArcGIS平台中还原显示较为困难。通过分析两种GIS平台下图件数据的文件格式及图面渲染方式,在Map2Shp文件转换软件和GIS二次开发技术的支持下,总结了一套半自动化完成还原显示的技术流程,在实际工作中有效地解决了文件转换过程中图面渲染内容丢失、工作量大等问题。同时在云平台虚拟环境中完成该技术流程,为同一GIS平台不同版本不兼容的问题提供了解决方案,并且缩短了图面渲染的时间,从而提高了工作效率。     

数字接边原理

数字接边是一个广义命题。本文提出的数字接边原理,可以解决航片与航片之间、图幅与图幅之间的接边问题。     

准实时微机图像处理系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了实时微机图像处理系统的结构与功能。该系统采用了一种数字信号处理器TMS320C25对图像信号进行处理。还讨论了为实现高质量图像处理的一些关键技术。     

"数字黄河"工程中4S技术应用研究

就4S技术在“数字黄河”工程中的应用进行了论述,并对4S技术应用的关键问题作了探讨。通过分析认为,4S及其集成技术是“数字黄河”的神经网络,是建设“数字黄河”工程的核心技术。     

An application of Coons patch to generate grid-based digital elevation models

We have presented a new method for generating grid-based digital elevation models (DEMs) based on Coons patch. A series of Gaussian synthetic surfaces with various surface complexities were employed to comparatively analyze the simulation accuracies of Coons patch and the classical interpolation methods, such as IDW, Natural neighbor, SPLINE and KRIGING. Results indicate that irrespective of terrain complexity, Coons patch is much more accurate than the classical interpolation methods, and the accuracy of Coons patch is about 327.30, 15.19, 3.66 and 40.07 times as high as the accuracies of IDW, Natural neighbor, SPLINE and KRIGING on average. A real-world test area was used to test the effect of sampling density on the simulation accuracy. The results indicate that Coons patch has a higher accuracy than the classical interpolation methods regardless of sampling density. In a word, Coons patch as an accurate interpolation method can be used for grid-based DEM construction.     

Assessing plantation canopy condition from airborne imagery using spectral mixture analysis and fractional abundances

Pine plantations in Australia are subject to a range of abiotic and biotic damaging agents that affect tree health and productivity. In order to optimise management decisions, plantation managers require regular intelligence relating to the status and trends in the health and condition of trees within individual compartments. Remote sensing technology offers an alternative to traditional ground-based assessment of these plantations. Automated estimation of foliar crown health, especially in degraded crowns, can be difficult due to mixed pixels when there is low or fragmented vegetation cover. In this study we apply a linear spectral unmixing approach to high spatial resolution (50 cm) multispectral imagery to quantify the fractional abundances of the key image endmembers: sunlit canopy, shadow, and soil. A number of Pinus radiata tree crown attributes were modelled using multiple linear regression and endmember fraction images. We found high levels of significance (r² = 0.80) for the overall crown colour and colour of the crown leader (r² = 0.79) in tree crowns affected by the fungal pathogen Sphaeropsis sapinea, which produces both needle necrosis and chlorosis. Results for stands associated with defoliation and chlorosis through infestation by the aphid Essigella californica were lower with an r² = 0.33 for crown transparency and r² = 0.31 for proportion of crown affected. Similar analysis of data from a nitrogen deficient site produced an outcome somewhat in between the other two damaging agents. Overall the sunlit canopy image fraction has been the most important variable used in the modelling of forest condition for all damaging agents.     

伪卫星接收机基带部分的设计与实现

以GPS为代表的卫星导航系统受定位精度的约束,需外加在地面的伪卫星提供辅助定位信息,确保定位精度。提出了基于软件无线电思想的伪卫星接收机基带部分的设计方案,同时给出了三种硬件实现方式：（1）基于DSP的硬件实现;（2）基于FPGA的硬件实现;（3）基于ACM的硬件实现。同时针对这三种实现方式从硬件资源,算法实现两个角度进行了比较。     

开放式空间基础信息平台的发展特征与技术内涵

基于测绘和地理信息产业发展背景,针对日益增长的数据融合、实时共享、深度处理和个性化的需求,对数字城市中测绘服务特征进行分析,重点介绍符合云计算模型的开放式计算环境、多路径数据更新、多源数据一体化集成、全尺度城市编码、自适应空间数据处理和动态在线制图等理论、方法与关键技术。在此基础上,研制开发了开放式空间基础信息平台,并成功应用于数字深圳的建设中。     

河北省卫星遥感海洋应用平台建设研究

随着卫星遥感技术在海洋监测中的作用日益凸显,为了加快地方海洋监测能力建设,构建省级卫星遥感海洋应用平台十分必要。介绍了河北省卫星遥感海洋应用平台的总体设计思路、总体架构、系统建设和应用情况。该平台将国家遥感数据分发单位、地方业务化监测单位、现场观测单位有机联合在一起,形成了自卫星遥感数据与现场观测数据的收集、数据处理、产品生产、数据管理、成果发布至精度评价的全业务闭环流程,实现了海洋环境常规监测业务系统后台全自动化运行,极大程度地提升了河北省海洋遥感监测能力和服务能力,为地方海洋遥感监测平台的建设提供参考。