Fuzzy outranking approach: A knowledge-driven method for mineral prospectivity mapping

This paper describes the application of a new multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique called fuzzy outranking to map prospectivity for porphyry CuMo deposits. Various raster-based evidential layers involving geological, geophysical, and geochemical geo-data sets are integrated for mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM). In a case study, 13 layers of the Now Chun deposit located in the Kerman province of Iran are used to explore the region of interest. The outputs are validated using 21 boreholes drilled in this area. Comparison of the output prospectivity map with concentrations of Cu and Mo in the boreholes indicates that the fuzzy outranking MCDM is a useful tool for MPM. The proposed method shows a high performance for MPM thereby reducing the cost of exploratory drilling in the study area.     

基于栅格数据的山区人口分布规律研究

在人口密度栅格数据基础上定量分析了山区人口分布与地形、土地利用、道路、河网以及居民点之间的关系。结果表明山区人口密度与高程、坡度呈显著负相关,相关系数在-0.83以上;与道路、河流存在类似关系,即距离越远人口密度越低,与河流相关性较弱;居民点密度一定程度上直接反映了人口的分布状态,人口密度与中心城市距离存在较高的负相关性,相关系数达到-0.804;与土地利用关系密切,建设用地和耕地中人口密度明显高于其他类型。     

基于车载激光点云数据的道路模型重建

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GIS数据处理技术的应用

北京市基础测绘是一项重要的工作,为加快基础测绘地理信息数据的生产和建库,研制出了大比例尺1:500地形图数据加工工艺流程。介绍了北京市测绘设计研究院设计的一种数据模型的数字化生产过程,使生产的DWG数据图形的可视化显示与图形的属性数据有机的结合在一起,能直接派生满足制图需求的模拟图,又能派生GIS数据。     

ERDAS APOLLO软件在海量空间数据管理中的应用

本文介绍了一种全新的、基于ERDAS APOLLO软件实现海量空间数据管理方法。文章在介绍ERDAS APOLLO软件的特点及应用情况后,详细阐述了海量影像组织、空间数据服务发布的流程与方法,并用来实现重庆市国土行业海量空间数据的统一管理,对这种管理方法的应用情况作了总结。     

重庆市国土房管行业数据中心运行维护管理探索

本文深入分析了重庆市国土房管行业数据中心运行维护工作的主要特点,以技术管理为抓手,以提供优质服务为理念,介绍了行业数据中心在运行维护、IT管理过程中的经验,以及在管理措施方面的探索和取得的成绩。     

A method to generalize stream flowlines in small-scale maps by a variable flow-based pruning threshold

The aim of this paper is to explore and describe a method of automated generalization designed to produce a map which strikes a balance between cartographic and hydrologic representations. Following a discussion of scholarly literature on generalization, we describe a novel method for automated generalization of hydrographic stream data, using the National Hydrography Data Set (NHDPlus) as an example.

Traditional hydrography shows a fairly uniform density of stream flowlines over space. While this is pleasing to the eye, traditional methods tend to under-represent rivers in humid areas and over-represent them in arid areas. We address this problem through a method in automated generalization to produce a high-quality presentation of hydrographic data, suitable for display as a wall map or in an atlas. Streams are pruned based on a variable flow threshold, derived from the local mean annual precipitation by a regression equation.

After running the model using different parameters, we produce a more satisfactory portrayal of stream networks in the United States that communicates the flow of water through rivers and reflects the regional climate. Specific advantages in generalizing with variable flow threshold include (1) the method allows for fine gradations in output scale; (2) the output maps tend to minimize density variations in the raw data; (3) the subjective criteria are easily derived; and (4) the method can be performed rapidly on large data sets, as long as the stream data has been enriched with reliable flow rates.     

数字沈阳基础地理信息空间框架数据组织方式

数字城市基础地理信息空间框架项目建设是沈阳市2012年重点工程项目。该项目建设的关键环节在于数字城市基础地理信息空间框架数据组织。数据组织要满足框架数据的约束条件,在严格符合规程要求的前提下针对各城市数据现状的特点确定数据的组织路线。先确定数据类别,再找出各类数据的各自组织方式。     

Aster DEM数据与1∶50000地面高程库数据的精度比较分析

ASTER DEM是利用高分辨率卫星成像设备ASTER获取的立体影像生成的DEM,其全球覆盖范围较广、数据获取快、质量稳定。但其数据精度和质量在我国区域内存在较多不确定性,本文选取具有高山峡谷等典型地貌特征的秦岭山区的ASTER DEM数据,以相应1∶50 000地面高程库数据作参照,从总体统计、检查点法以及剖面法几个方面对其精度进行了实验与分析。结果表明,与地面1∶50 000地面高程库相比,ASTER DEM误差值所对应的点数数据分布呈正态分布,RMSE为30.109 358 028 165 158 m;且其在山峰上的高程值会有所降低,在山谷中的高程值会有所增加。