排序方式: 共有70条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术是新近发展起来的用于监测大范围地表形变的新技术,具有精度高、监测范围广等特点。文中深入分析DInSAR技术的基本原理,通过实验成功获取西安市中心城区相隔9个月的地面沉降结果,与常规方法获取的沉降图对比,发现二者具有高度的一致性,从而证明利用DInSAR技术监测城市地面沉降具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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2016年5月22日,在西藏定结县发生四次MW4~5地震,研究本序列地震的发震断层几何和运动特征对于认识周边活动断裂性质具有重要意义.由于发震地区偏远,且观测台网分布稀疏,本研究采用星载雷达干涉测量(DInSAR)技术进行了同震形变场重建,但是定结地震震级较小,单干涉像对获取的形变场受相位噪声影响较大.为了解决这一问题,本研究基于时间序列Sentinel-1A干涉数据生成多期同震与非同震干涉图,并利用叠加平均法对本次定结地震同震形变场进行重建,提取了定结2016年5月22日多次地震产生的同震累计整体形变场.基于InSAR同震形变场和区域地质特征,研究进行了滑动分布反演,确定其主要贡献的发震断层几何参数及滑动分布:断层走向为188°,倾角为43°,平均滑动角为78°,发震断层的运动性质以正断为主兼具少量左旋走滑分量,滑动主要集中在断层垂直深度0~9km处,最大滑动量约为25cm,位于断层倾向深度3km处,反演得到的矩震级为MW5.58.本研究结果表明采用星载InSAR叠加平均技术可以较好地压制相位噪声,有效提取此类中小型浅源地震同震微弱形变场.最后,我们认为本次定结地震与藏南拆离断层与申... 相似文献
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提出了一种基于强度与相关系数综合评定指数的人工角反射器(CR)点目标识别方法。应用该方法在获取的5幅研究区域SAR影像上分别查找CR点位置,并将不同影像上相邻CR点间的距离进行比较以验证结果的准确性。利用这些CR点对高速公路进行形变监测,成功获得了其在2008~2009年间的形变量,得到了与水准实测数据较为吻合的形变结果。 相似文献
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上海临港新城是通过围垦造地工程建设而成,特殊的地质条件和地理位置,使其地质环境变化备受关注。而建立和完善该新城的水准测量网需要定时间,且基于点的水准监测难以获得区域沉降情况。时间序列InSAR方法可通过空间信息实施大范围监测,对于此类海塘新区的地面沉降监测具有独特优势。本文处理和分析了11景TerraSAR-X影像,并与之前的研究成果进行分析。实验结果表明,临港新城的沉降情况与围垦成陆的建设施工时序密切相关,九四塘以西的老冲填土区已趋于稳定,并有回弹趋势;九四塘以东的新冲填土区形变量较大,沉降速率近35mm/a。利用14个水准点的监测数据进行验证,其平均误差为1510mm、中误差为2016,说明该方法可以满足城市形变监测的需求。 相似文献
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Marco Moro Michele Saroli Stefano Salvi Salvatore Stramondo Fawzi Doumaz 《Geomorphology》2007,89(3-4):297-307
This paper re-evaluates the origin of some peculiar patterns of ground deformation in the Central Apennines, observed by space geodetic techniques during the two earthquakes of the Colfiorito seismic sequence on September 26th, 1997. The surface displacement field due to the fault dislocation, as modelled with the classic Okada elastic formulations, shows some areas with high residuals which cannot be attributed to non-simulated model complexities. The residuals were investigated using geomorphological analysis, recognising the geologic evidence of deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DSGSD) of the block-slide type. The shape and direction of the co-seismic ground displacement observed in these areas are correlated with the expected pattern of movement produced by the reactivation of the identified DSGSD. At least a few centimetres of negative “Line of Sight” ground displacement was determined for the Costa Picchio, Mt. Pennino, and Mt. Prefoglio areas. A considerable horizontal component of movement in the Costa Picchio DSGSD is evident from a qualitative analysis of ascending and descending interferograms. The timing of the geodetic data indicates that the ground movement occurred during the seismic shaking, and that it did not progress appreciably during the following months. This work has verified the seismic triggering of DSGSD previously hypothesized by many researchers. A further implication is that in the assessment of DSGSD hazard seismic input needs to be considered as an important cause of accelerated deformation. 相似文献
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