电磁波对轴对称二维层状介质的散射

本文讨论了任意N层平面分层,每层又可具有任意柱面分层的轴对称二维非均匀有耗介质结构,分析电磁波在其中的传播、散射特性.由于采用电磁场的数值模式匹配理论,径向用离散数值本征模式替代连续模,纵向则用模式匹配方法导出场递推关系的解析表达式,大大减少了数值计算量,而计算精度不变.场的数值结果可很好的再现地下电参数剖面.相应的数值分析程序可用于从感应测井到电磁波测井的计算机辅助解释.     

序贯一维型边缘检测新算法

本文提出一种既可用于从图象上提取具有某种用途的一维边缘,又可用于提取具有多种用途的二维边缘的序贯一维型边缘检测新算法。由于构成该算法重要组成部分的基础算子的作用,以及将二维问题化为一维问题求解而使其明显具有简单,快速、有效的特点。该算法还具有Abdou ^[1] 等所建议的边缘检测算子应具有的两个特性。     

从城市地区的DSM到DTM

讨论了根据影像匹配的结果将DSM修正成DTM的方法。本文针对城市地区航空影像的立体匹配结果,结合影像的结构纹理特征,提出了一种自动修正影像匹配结果以获得正确的DTM的方法。     

一种改进的单模式匹配算法

为了进一步提高模式匹配算法的性能,在对两种经典单模式匹配算法KMP和BM分析的基础上,结合二者的优点,提出了一种改进的单模式匹配算法。该算法主要利用KMP算法的"部分匹配"结果和BM算法的"后缀匹配"优势,对匹配过程中的字符移动距离做了优化。通过将改进算法与KMP算法、BM算法进行实验测试与分析,证明改进的算法性能稳定,匹配效率明显得到提高。     

具有匹配不确定的奇异摄动系统的鲁棒控制

对于同时具有结构匹配不确定和系统不确定量的奇异摄动系统，利用Lyapunov稳定性理论进行了鲁棒性研究。给出了1个理想奇异摄动系统的稳定鲁棒控制也是不确定奇异摄动系统稳定控制的稳定条件和鲁棒界，讨论了鲁棒界及其随参数变化的变化范围。本文是王宪杰，高存臣已有结果的推广。     

一种适用于低空影像的数字表面模型自动获取方法

无人飞行器系统获取的低空影像数据往往倾角大、像幅小且重叠度不规则,同时在灰度与比例尺上可能不一致.针对其特点,提出了一种适用于低空影像的数字表面模型自动获取方法.首先,采用影像水平纠正、构建金字塔、Wallis滤波以及Harris特征提取等方法对低空影像进行匹配预处理;然后,对经预处理的多级影像采取由粗到精的匹配,再基于低空影像高重叠度的特点进行三视检核以剔除误匹配点;最后采用近邻内插生成规则格网的数字表面模型.试验表明,该方法有效可行,生成的数字表面模型产品精度较高,对于改进现有的生产流程具有一定的实际意义.     

Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities

Community forest management has been identified as a win-win option for reducing deforestation while improving the welfare of rural communities in developing countries. Despite considerable investment in community forestry globally, systematic evaluations of the impact of these policies at appropriate scales are lacking. We assessed the extent to which deforestation has been avoided as a result of the Indonesian government’s community forestry scheme, Hutan Desa (Village Forest). We used annual data on deforestation rates between 2012 and 2016 from two rapidly developing islands: Sumatra and Kalimantan. The total area of Hutan Desa increased from 750 km² in 2012 to 2500 km² in 2016. We applied a spatial matching approach to account for biophysical variables affecting deforestation and Hutan Desa selection criteria. Performance was assessed relative to a counterfactual likelihood of deforestation in the absence of Hutan Desa tenure. We found that Hutan Desa management has successfully achieved avoided deforestation overall, but performance has been increasingly variable through time. Hutan Desa performance was influenced by anthropogenic and climatic factors, as well as land use history. Hutan Desa allocated on watershed protection forest or limited production forest typically led to a less avoided deforestation regardless of location. Conversely, Hutan Desa granted on permanent or convertible production forest had variable performance across different years and locations. The amount of rainfall during the dry season in any given year was an important climatic factor influencing performance. Extremely dry conditions during drought years pose additional challenges to Hutan Desa management, particularly on peatland, due to increased vulnerability to fire outbreaks. This study demonstrates how the performance of Hutan Desa in avoiding deforestation is fundamentally affected by biophysical and anthropogenic circumstances over time and space. Our study improves understanding on where and when the policy is most effective with respect to deforestation, and helps identify opportunities to improve policy implementation. This provides an important first step towards evaluating the overall effectiveness of this policy in achieving both social and environmental goals.     

3D Zernike矩在三维地形匹配中应用

本文介绍了三维地形匹配工作原理,提出3DZernike矩在三维地形匹配中应用算法。该方法利用三维地形曲面与其3DZernike矩具有一一对应关系,计算实时恢复得到的三维地形与基准图中参考三维地形的3DZernike矩,比较这两个3DZernike矩之间欧式距离,并以欧式距离最小为最佳匹配原则实现三维地形的精确匹配。该方法充分利用3DZernike矩的性质,将三维地形匹配转换成3DZernike矩匹配。该算法对匹配地形无特殊要求,抗噪声能力强,能实现三维地形的精确匹配。     

关于岩体爆破研究的几点思考

为研究和探索爆炸荷载与岩体相互作用的本质,运用能量守恒、系统论和复杂性理论,阐述了岩体爆破过程中的几个重要问题,即炸药与岩体的相互匹配、岩体爆破的系统性和复杂性问题。