盆地基底岩性的综合地球物理预测方法——以松辽盆地滨北地区基底岩性预测为例

预测盆地基岩岩性不仅对于研究盆地的深部地质结构及盆地的形成演化具有重要的意义,而且也对基岩风化壳油气藏的勘探具有一定的指导作用.本文通过对盆地重、磁异常成因的综合分析,提出了一系列盆地基底岩性综合预测研究的综合地球物理资料处理解释方法技术.指出在地震构造界面的约束下采用重力剥皮技术可以较为可靠地获取基底岩性重力异常并分...     

矩阵论中的图论匹配法

G.Birkhoff用代数的方法证明了如果一个矩阵是双随机矩阵,则它能表示成置换矩阵的凸线性组合.设G是具有两分类(X,Y)的二部图,则G中含有饱和X中的所有顶点的匹配M的充分必要条件为:对∀S⊆X,有d_G(S)≥|S|.文章借助上述二部图的匹配思想,给出这一结论的图论证明.     

Correlation of main physicochemical parameters of some groundwater in northern Serbia

The geothermal waters of the first and the shallowest groundwater system of the Province of Vojvodina in northern Serbia, south part of the Pannonian Basin, are characterized by elevated temperatures (between 25 and 85 °C) and elevated gas content (above 1 Nm³/m³) with a high methane content (average about 94% of total gases). These methane-containing waters are particularly abundant in the Central part of the province between Danube and Tisa rivers. Dominant ions in these waters are sodium and bicarbonate, but the waters also contain significant amounts of calcium, magnesium, potassium, chloride, and ammonium. Components that are of balneological significance include iodine, bromine, fluorine, strontium, lithium, barium, and metasilicic and metaboric acids. Based on statistical analysis, a strong positive correlation is generally observed in about 9.2% cases. A slightly lower correlation appears in about 42.2%, and negative correlation coefficient appears in about 48.6% cases. The dendrogram of the cluster analysis built on the wells shows three main groups. There is the cluster of (Na⁺)_aq, (Cl⁻)_aq and (HCO₃⁻)_aq. The second aggregation is (NH₄⁺)_aq/(NH₃)_aq. The third group includes (Mg²⁺)_aq, (Ca²⁺)_aq, (Fe³⁺)_aq, (Sr²⁺)_aq, (Pb²⁺)_aq, and (Zn²⁺)_aq.     

梭鱼（Lizahaematocheila）外部形态性状对体重影响效果分析

采用相关分析、通径分析、决定分析和多元线性回归分析方法,对不同年龄组梭鱼外部形态性状对体重的影响效果进行了分析研究。结果表明,体长、体高是影响各年龄组梭鱼体重的共同性状,在0、1、3、5龄组,体长对体重的作用最大;在2、4龄组,体高对体重的作用最大。尾柄高是除3龄组外影响梭鱼体重的重点性状。头长、尾柄长对体重直接作用相...     

基于灰度匹配的序列影像的目标跟踪研究与实现

利用匹配算法对视频帧进行处理可以实现对特定目标的跟踪.通过在Matlab平台上利用基于灰度的匹配算法实现简单背景下的单目标跟踪,来说明目标跟踪的基本过程,并且对在Matlab平台上实现目标跟踪所遇到的坐标系转换、运算速度以及适用范围等问题进行了分析讨论.     

一种基于自适应窗口滤波的DEM获取算法

在分析了一种基于固定窗口滤波的DEM获取算法的基础上,提出了一种自适应窗口滤波的DEM获取算法,改变移动窗口的大小进行分块拟合来反演地面的高程值,获取DEM数据.利用海岸带区域IKONOS卫星影像匹配生成的三维坐标数据集进行了实验,实验证明了该算法的有效性.     

江苏沿江地区生态保护与产业分布空间匹配格局分析

根据生态空间保护需求,调整产业空间布局方向,是协调产业开发与生态保护空间关系及进行区域空问调控的重要内容.以江苏沿江地区为例,在提取生态功能保护区和产业分布空间信息的基础上,运用矩阵分类和空间分析方法研究了生态保护与产业分布的空间匹配特点,总结了产业空间布局的调整思路.研究表明:江苏沿江大部分地区生态保护与产业分布空间...     

Correlation of the Early Permian faunas of Gondwana : Implications for the Gondwanan Carboniferous‐Permian boundary

In an attempt to elucidate their ages, the often incomplete and poorly known early Permian marine faunas and sequences of India, Tibet, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Oman are compared with those of the Perth, Carnarvon and Canning Basins of Western Australia, where faunas are documented and in sequence, and stratigraphic relationships between units are clear. This comparison indicates that the faunas discussed are Latest Asselian or younger in age, and that most of the underlying glacial beds are probably Early Permian (Asselian) in age. By implication, the Permo‐Carboniferous boundary for Gondwana is considered to lie at or near the base of Unit II/Stage 2 and equivalent palynomorph zones throughout Gondwana.     

S-wave velocity images of the Dead Sea Basin provided by ambient seismic noise

Based on passive seismic interferometry applied to ambient seismic noise recordings between station pairs belonging to a small-scale array, we have obtained shear wave velocity images of the uppermost materials that make up the Dead Sea Basin. We extracted empirical Green’s functions from cross-correlations of long-term recordings of continuous data, and measured inter-station Rayleigh wave group velocities from the daily correlation functions for positive and negative correlation time lags in the 0.1–0.5 Hz bandwidth. A tomographic inversion of the travel times estimated for each frequency is performed, allowing the laterally varying 3-D surface wave velocity structure below the array to be retrieved. Subsequently, the velocity-frequency curves are inverted to obtain S-wave velocity images of the study area as horizontal depth sections and longitude- and latitude-depth sections. The results, which are consistent with other previous ones, provide clear images of the local seismic velocity structure of the basin. Low shear velocities are dominant at shallow depths above 3.5 km, but even so a spit of land with a depth that does not exceed 4 km is identified as a salt diapir separating the low velocities associated with sedimentary infill on both sides of the Lisan Peninsula. The lack of low speeds at the sampling depth of 11.5 km implies that there are no sediments and therefore that the basement is near 10–11 km depth, but gradually decreasing from south to north. The results also highlight the bowl-shaped basin with poorly consolidated sedimentary materials accumulated in the central part of the basin. The structure of the western margin of the basin evidences a certain asymmetry both whether it is compared to the eastern margin and it is observed in north–south direction. Infill materials down to ∼8 km depth are observed in the hollow of the basin, unlike what happens in the north and south where they are spread beyond the western Dead Sea shore.     

山西省降水与环流特征量及ELnino的关系

本文通过滑动相关普查方法，对山西30个代表站点的夏半年（6-11月）降水与前期74个环流特征量及北太平海海温月平均资料作逐点逐月普查相关分析，结果表明：上年7-10月的南方涛动指数及赤道东太平洋（ELnino区）海温与我省夏半年降水分别有很好的相关关系，它们的出现对山西夏半年降水影响是非常强的，同时还发现前期多个环流指数如太阳黑子、西太平洋副高与我省夏半年降水也有很好的相关关系。