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151.
根据大连双井测汞震例,用最小二乘法原理,就汞测量预测地震进行了定理化研究,给出适宜本地区的经验预测公式,取得初步研究成果。 相似文献
152.
旨地探索研究地震预报而开展的北京地区地磁观测,在震磁前兆研究与地震预测试验方面都获得了可喜的进展,本文分析了1990-1995年北京及其西部地区的地磁观测资料,研究了地磁异常信息,预测了地震活动趋势,提出了今后应加强监测与研究的区域。 相似文献
153.
154.
地下水位潮汐观测资料的Nakai预处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
推导了改进后的Nakai拟合法计算公式,利用改进后的Nakai拟合法,对山东商河、威海、莒南和兖州四口水井的观测数据进行预处理,然后对资料进行了调和分析。计算结果表明,经过这种方法预处理后的观测数据分析精度普遍得到提高。 相似文献
155.
现代野外观测和数据处理常常分开来研究,在理论的联系上它们应该是一个整体,而且应该把野外观测的高质量,作为正确实施数据处理的前提条件,在进行数据处理的时候,应该严谨对待其全过程的每一步骤。 相似文献
156.
157.
The remote sensing observational study for infrared radiation of rocks was proceeded during the loading on rocks until failure.
The major instruments used in experiments were transient spectrum apparatus, intelligent spectrum apparatus, infrared radiation
thermometer, infrared spectrum radiometer, and infrared thermal imaging system. The experiments for 26 kinds of rocks were
made. The studies show that infrared radiation temperature of rocks increases along with increasing of stress. The amplitude
of infrared radiation spectrum of rocks also increases along with increasing of stress. The observational results of infrared
thermal imaging of rocks are consistent with infrared radiation temperature. Before formation of major faults for some rocks,
the belt-shape thermal imaging of temperature anomaly displaies in position of future major faults. This study has led the
new technology of remote sensing into rock mechanics and tend to establish a new field in rock mechanics — remote sensing
rock mechanics (or remote sensing rock physics). The application of remote sensing rock mechanics in prediction of earthquake
and rock burst, and in measurement of stress field in rock mass is expected.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, Supp., 645–652, 1992.
Jin-Shen HAO, Ji-Han LI, Xiao-Hong LIU, Yi-Qiao ZHI, Jin-Kai ZHANG, Yong-Hong Lü, Yi LIU, Yun-Shen YU, He ZHANG, Quan-Quan
JI, Xiao-Fan ZHU and Ning CHEN took part in this work.
This subject is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (91006).
Work of Institute of Geophysics, SSB (93A0009). 相似文献
158.
An introduction to the
instrumonts to be used for solar radio observations in Beijing in Solar Cycle 23 is made
in this paper. They are 10cm solar radio telescope which has been used for a long time,and 1.0~2.0GHz,2.6~3.8GHz and 5.2~7.6GHz spectrometers. The former two spectrometers has
passed a test,showing
high guality,and the
5.2~7.6GHz one will
be in operation from 1999. It is believed that highl gualified data should be obtained in
the next solar cycle. 相似文献
159.
ABSTRACTWidespread forest fire events occurred in the foothills of North Western Himalaya during 24 April to 2 May 2016 (Event-1) and 20–30 May 2018 (Event-2). Their impacts were investigated on the distribution of pollutant gases ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) over Uttarakhand using simulations of Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF-Chem) and in-situ observations of these gases over Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand. During Event-1, the observed CO mixing ratio over Dehradun increased from 25 April 2016 onwards, attained maximum (705.8 ± 258 ppbv) on 2 May 2016 and subsequently decreased. The rate of increase of daily baseline CO was 29 ppbv/day during HFAP (High Fire Activity Period). During Event-2, daily average concentrations of CO, O3, and NOx showed systematic increase over Dehradun during HFAP period. The rate of increase of CO was 9 ppbv/day, while it was very small for NOx and O3. To quantitatively estimate the influence of forest fire emissions, two WRF-Chem simulations were made: one with biomass burning (BB) emissions and other without BB emissions. These simulations showed 52% (34%) enhancement in CO, 52% (32%) enhancement in NOx, and 11% (9%) enhancement in O3 during HFAP for Event-1 (Event-2). A clear positive correlation (r = 0.89 for Event-1, r = 0.69 for Event-2) was found between ?O3 (O3with BB minus O3without BB) and ?CO (COwith BB minus COwithout BB), indicating rapid production of ozone in the fire plumes. For both the events, the vertical distribution of ?O3, ?CO, and ?NOx showed that forest fire emissions influenced the air quality upto 6.5 km altitude. Peaks in ?O3, ?CO, and ?NOx during different days suggested the role of varying dispersion and horizontal mixing of fire plumes. 相似文献
160.