基于3S技术的矿产资源移动执法监察系统的设计与实现

针对矿产资源开采现状,提出了3S一体化的矿产资源移动执法的设计思想,探讨和分析了辽宁省矿产资源移动执法系统的系统架构与功能、工作流程,并对系统开发过程中的矿山违法信息提取关键技术进行了详细介绍。为矿产资源信息化管理提供了一种很好的借鉴模式。     

GPS坐标转换方法比较分析

本文给出了GPS坐标向地方坐标转换的几种二维平面坐标转换方法,并给出了这几种方法的精度比较分析,最后通过实例对其中两种坐标转换方法进行了精度比较。     

基于几何变换的图形采集与编辑算法研究

分析了解析几何法的符号绘制算法,采用了几何变换实现图形绘制的算法,实现了椭圆弧的采集、编辑及Bezier曲线和椭圆弧外接矩形的算法。     

基于最小信息量准则的小波变换确定变形监测精度

提出了应用最小信息量准则,提取了原始数据中的噪声信息并完整地保留变形信号,准确地估算了实际监测精度。     

A study on the reference frame consistency in recent Earth gravitational models

All gravity field functionals obtained from an Earth gravitational model (EGM) depend on the underlying terrestrial reference frame (TRF), with respect to which the EGM’s spherical harmonic coefficients refer to. In order to maintain a coherent framework for the comparison of current and future EGMs, it is thus important to investigate the consistency of their inherent TRFs, especially when their use is intended for high precision studies. Following the methodology described in an earlier paper by Kleusberg (1980), the similarity transformation parameters between the associated reference frames for several EGMs (including the most recent CHAMP/GRACE models at the time of writing this paper) are estimated in the present study. Specifically, the differences between the spherical harmonic coefficients for various pairs of EGMs are parameterized through a 3D-similarity spatial transformation model that relates their underlying TRFs. From the least-squares adjustment of such a parametric model, the origin, orientation and scale stability between the EGMs’ reference frames can be identified by estimating their corresponding translation, rotation and scale factor parameters. Various aspects of the estimation procedure and its results are highlighted in the paper, including data weighting schemes, the sensitivity of the results with respect to the selected harmonic spectral band, the correlation structure and precision level of the estimated transformation parameters, the effect of the estimated differences of the EGMs’ reference frames on their height anomaly signal, and the overall feasibility of Kleusberg’s formulae for the assessment of TRF inconsistencies among global geopotential models.     

利用TGO软件的点校正功能实现物探测量GPS控制网待定点的解算

基于泌阳凹陷高精度三维地震采集测量GPS控制测量项目,作者论述了在TGO软件中利用点校正功能求解控制网中待定点坐标方法。通过与约束平差结果的比较,证明了此方法的可行性。     

CZCORS在像控测量中的应用

文章通过与现有方法的分析比较,阐述了利用CZCORS技术不仅可以满足像控点测量的精度要求,而且与常规方法具有较大的优越性,展示了CZCORS在航测中的广泛应用前景。     

几种常见影像融合方法的比较

简述了多源遥感影像融合过程,并利用IKONOS-2的全色影像和多光谱影像,对常用的几种影像融合方法进行了试验与比较,同时对实验结果进行分析和讨论,结果表明小波变换融合算法总体优于其他几种融合方法。     

Testing taxonomic resolution,data transformation and selection of species for monitoring macroalgae communities

The Water Framework and Habitats Directives require the evaluation of both the conservation and ecological status of macroalgae communities at water body or habitat level. However, assessments of macroalgal communities are highly time-consuming, both in terms of sampling effort and laboratory processing. These constraints have brought about their oversight in many marine monitoring programs, especially in subtidal environments. By using data from intertidal and subtidal macroalgae assemblages of Mouro Island (North coast of Spain) we wanted to identify possible cost-effective methods for monitoring this biological indicator, based on both high taxa levels and use of representative taxa. Multivariate analyses were applied using different data transformations. The results show that macroalgal communities are robust to aggregation to genus or even family level. Moreover, the outcomes show that transformation types introduce higher variation in the multivariate pattern of samples than the taxonomic level to which organisms are identified. Also, the study supports the use of representative taxa as a surrogate to overall community structure. Therefore, we conclude that a rapid-assessment by means of field evaluations, based on coverage of representative taxa, is a reliable alternative for the assessment of macroalgae status. In addition this procedure allows evaluation at a broader spatial scale (water body or habitat level) than traditional quantitative sampling procedure does.     

中咀湾避风港工程波浪分析及其应用

中咀湾是一个天然的避风良港,一般情况下外海波浪影响很小,主要受局部风场产生的局部风浪影响。本文采用曹宏生在Massel的扩展缓坡方程基础上推导出来的考虑陡变地形和能量耗散效应的缓坡方程为控制方程,结合固边界的反射边界条件,构成波浪传播变形的联合折射、绕射和反射的数学模型。文中将此方法运用在中国台州市大陈岛中咀湾避风港中,用波浪数学模型计算极端高水位和设计高水位时3种波况分别在3组重现期时工程海域的波浪要素,提供防波堤的堤前波高,并分析比较此处实心式和透空式防波堤的防浪性能。