自动定时编码控制器的研制

本文叙述了笔者研制的“自动定时编码控制器”的工作原理,给出了它的方框图和电路原理图,采用这一技术将旧的非自动化仪表改装成自动定时测量系统,具有成本低,稳定可靠等优点。     

黄海海洋环境调查及其主要结果

本文系将我国几十年来在黄海、渤海和东海北部,开展海洋环境调查的情况与主要结果,作一简要回顾。     

Two decades of measuring environmental attitudes: A comparative analysis of 33 countries

This paper analyzes the development of environmental concern by using the three waves of the environmental modules of the International Social Survey Programme. First, we discuss the measurement of environmental concern and construct a ranking of countries according to the new 2010 results. Second, we analyze the determinants of environmental concern by employing multilevel models that take individual as well as context effects into account. Third, we explore the longitudinal aspect of the data at the macro level in order to uncover the causal relation between countries’ wealth and environmental concern. The results show that environmental concern is closely correlated with the wealth of the nations. However, environmental concern decreased in almost all nations slightly during the last two decades. The decline was lower in countries with improving economic conditions suggesting that economic growth helps to maintain higher levels of environmental concern.     

Who remembers a hot summer or a cold winter? The asymmetric effect of beliefs about global warming on perceptions of local climate conditions in the U.S.

This paper explores the phenomenon of local climate perception and the extent to which public perceptions match climate conditions as recorded in instrumental climate data. We further examine whether perceptions of changes in local climates are influenced by prior beliefs about global warming, through the process of motivated reasoning. Using national survey data collected in the United States in 2011, we find that subjective experiences of seasonal average temperature and precipitation during the previous winter and summer were related to recorded conditions during each season. Beliefs about global warming also had significant effects on subjective experiences with above-normal temperatures, particularly among those who believed that global warming is not happening. When asked about the summer of 2010, those who believed that global warming is not happening were significantly less likely to report that they had experienced a warmer-than-normal summer, even when controlling for demographics and local climate conditions. These results suggest that the subjective experience of local climate change is dependent not only on external climate conditions, but also on individual beliefs, with perceptions apparently biased by prior beliefs about global warming.     

20世纪50年代初地质机构变革的考证和思考

原中央地质调查所、中央研究院地质研究所和资源委员会矿产测勘处都曾为中国地质事业的发展作出过重要贡献。但是,在1949年以前总体地质人员少、部门分散。为解决解放初期矿产资源紧缺和地质人员短缺的矛盾,1950年8月经政务院批准成立了中国地质工作计划指导委员会,及其领导下的矿产地质勘探局、中国科学院地质研究所和古生物研究所,开始了地质界一元化的机构改革。1951年5月7日新成立的三个机构开始运行,在运行初期实行地质研究人员的双重身份制度,即在矿产地质勘探局为技正,在研究所为研究员。1952年6月初步确定了各单位内设机构和人员,同时各专业地质队陆续成立,开始了人员的再次分配。1952年8月地质部成立,矿产地质勘探局,逐步转变为地质部的不同部门,地质研究所和古生物研究所全面接受地质部的领导。原中央地质调查所在这次变革中人员被分散到新成立的三个部门和有关单位,原来的内设机构被彻底分解,事实上被撤销。原中央地质调查所在长期实践中形成了以调查为本、调查与研究紧密相结合的研究风格和特色,在解放初期,不论是矿产地质勘探局还是中科院地质研究所和古生物研究所都围绕国家急需的矿产资源开展工作,都谈不上与中央地质调查所的机构传承关系。     

农商部地质调查局始末考

中国地质调查事业始于民国。1913年地质调查所正式成立,直至1950年裁撤,30余年间一直是中国地质学家的大本营。1916年初,地质调查所重新改组为地质调查局,并在行政上直接隶属农商部。同年夏天,地质研究所学生毕业后入地质调查局工作,成为地质调查局主要成员。1916年底,地质调查局被裁撤,又恢复地质调查所,但此后工作形式与机构管理均与调查局时期无太大变化。地质调查局因存在时间较短,加之史料不多,以往著述着墨不多。本文以《农商公报》、《政府公报》及地质调查局相关原始材料为基础,考察地质调查局成立始末、机构设置、人员组成及早期进行的地质调查工作。认为地质调查局的成立是中国地质学者建立独立地质调查专门机构的一次尝试。     

The Valley of Chin lee

Abstract

This paper is concerned with an instructional design for the teaching of landform geography. A sequence of organizational problems is examined and suggestions made from a previous study of the southern peninsula of Michigan. Considerations of grid design, selection of terrain parameters, and the problem of regional definitions are assessed from both the historic point of view and the results of the pilot study. Of three basic landform parameters, i.e., average elevations, local relief, and average slope, the single criterion of elevation is advocated for the detection of regional homogeniety over large topographic surfaces. However, the use of local relief as a measure of surface texture is proposed for the delineation of individual terrain compartments. Suggested for all age levels above the elementary school, this project is a feasible design for an oft-neglected aspect of physical geography.     

云县邦东—景谷民乐地区火山岩型铜矿找矿前景

本区位于滇西特提斯沟—弧—盆构造体系的主火山弧地体中,处于澜沧江褶断束东凸弧形转折处,上三叠统小定西组钙碱性火山碎屑岩、次火山岩含矿,火山机构控制矿体的产出形态,后期构造、侵入体使矿体叠加、富积,矿化类型为火山—次火山岩热液改造矿床;地、物、化、遥等成矿地质条件有利,具有很好的找矿前景。     

地面高精度磁测在印尼滨海型磁铁矿应用

综合运用低纬度化极与建立模型正演等数据处理手段进行隐伏矿体预测,发现与成矿有关的磁异常,显示良好成矿前景。钻孔证实有工业矿体。     

云南龙陵八0八铁矿磁测勘查效果

采用大小比例尺磁测,加少量工程验证、控制,在龙陵808地区探明一中型铁矿,实现快速找、探铁矿资源突破。