基于凸壳构造技术的领海基点选取问题研究

领海基点的选取数量及其空间点位分布的不同,对海域划界结果有着重要的影响.在传统的领海基点选取工作中缺乏一种有效的用于检验选取方案优劣的数学模型,因而这一工作中存在着不确定性因素.为了解决这个问题,提出了利用最小凸包(凸壳)构造技术实现领海基点最优选取的思路和方法,并在此基础上对某群岛的领海基点选取方案作了实例分析.     

Streamflow estimation using optimal regional dependency function

The determination of spatial dependency of regionalized variable (ReV) is important in engineering studies. Regional dependency function that leads to calculation of weighting coefficients is required in order to make regional or point‐wise estimations. After obtaining this dependency function, it is possible to complete missing records in the time series and locate new measurement station. Also determination of regional dependency function is also useful to understand the regional variation of ReV. Point Cumulative Semi‐Variogram (PCSV) is another methodology to understand the regional dependency of ReV related to the magnitude and the location. However, this methodology is not useful to determine the weighting coefficient, which is required to make regional and point‐wise estimations. However, in Point Semi‐Variogram (PSV) proposed here, weighting coefficient depends on both magnitude and location. Although the regional dependency function has a fluctuating structure in PSV approach, this function gradually increases with distance in PCSV. The study area is selected in Mississippi river basin with 38 streamflow stations used for PCSV application before. It is aimed to compare two different geostatistical models for the same data set. PSV method has an ability to determine the value of variable along with optimum number of neighbour stations and influence radius. PSV and slope PSV approaches are compared with the PCSV. It was shown that slope slope point semi‐variogram (SPSV) approaches had relative error below 5%, and PSV and PCSV methods revealed relative errors below 10%. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于CC的防火墙安全功能分析

防火墙是网络安全的核心手段。依据基于CC（Common Criteria）制订的国家标准——包过滤防火墙安全技术要求和应用级防火墙安全技术要求，提出每项安全功能要求对应的实际安全措施，并分析当前防火墙未实现的安全功能要求。     

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实解析函数在极值点附近的凹凸性

讨论了一类实解析函数在极小（大）值点附近存在凸（凹）性区间的条件，得到了如下主要结果：若非常值函数y=f（x）在x0处取得极小（大）值，且在x0的某一邻域G内实解析的。则存在x0的一小邻域G^＊包含G，使得原函数在G^＊上为凸（凹）的。     

《国际汉语能力标准》中值得商榷的地方——兼与《欧洲语言共同参考框架:学习、教学、评估》比较

通过对《国际汉语能力标准》的考察,同时与《欧洲语言共同参考框架:学习、教学、评估》比较,发现《国际汉语能力标准》存在三个方面的问题:结构不合理、内容有缺失以及评级等级标准不科学,以此研究结果为《国际汉语能力标准》的修订提供参考。     

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对流层模型评估及其在GNSS精密单点定位中的应用

以水汽辐射计（WVR）精确测定的天顶方向延迟值作为参考,评估Saastamoinen、GPT2、EGNOS、UNB3M四种常用对流层模型在上海地区的改正精度;并将WVR观测值及以上4种对流层模型计算的对流层延迟值作为真值应用到GNSS精密单点定位（PPP）中,评估其对定位精度的影响。比较发现,GPT2模型的对流层改正精度比其余3种要好,其天顶干延迟（ZHD）的偏差均值与中误差分别为-0.11 cm、±0.75 cm,天顶湿延迟（ZWD）的平均偏差与中误差分别为-2.34 cm、±7.67 cm;和传统的PPP结果相比,采用WVR对流层观测值的定位精度提高了16%。     

圆透视曲线类型及相对视点画面的位置的分析

圆曲线的透视根据圆曲线相对视点、画面的位置不同,可以有五种结果,分别为直线、圆、椭圆、双曲线、抛物线     

卫星钟差采样间隔对高频PPP-ZTD精度的影响

高频对流层延迟（ZTD）的提取对于反映水汽含量的高时间分辨率瞬时变化及其在暴雨短临预报中的应用具有重要意义。基于精密单点定位技术（PPP）分析了不同采样间隔的卫星钟差对PPP-ZTD精度的影响。结果表明,卫星钟差的时间间隔小于30 s时,所获得的PPP-ZTD(RMS<4 mm)比5 min间隔的（RMS<6 mm）精度要高;而5 s与30 s采样间隔的卫星钟差所获得的ZTD精度相当。