VRI photometry of M67 for CCD standardization at 2.3m VBT

We present the results from CCD photometry in theV, R andI bands, of the ‘Dipper Asterism’ region of the open cluster M67 based on observations carried out at the prime focus of the 2.3 m Vainu Bappu Telescope of the Vainu Bappu Observatory, Kavalur. The CCD parameters like the system gain and the readout noise are measured using several flatfield frames taken through the standardI filter. The CCD chip is calibrated using the photometric standards in the field and linear colour transformation relations are derived. Also a few newVRI photometric measurements are reported for the members of the cluster.     

射电源0716 714和0839 187的光学定位

利用北京天文台具有ＣＣＤ终端的６０ｃｍ光学望远镜（Ｖ波段）观测射电源的光学对应体，得到了０７１６＋７１４和０８３９＋１８７精确的光学位置。参考星表采用拉帕尔玛（ＬａＰａｌｍａ）的１８ｃｍ全自动子午环观测资料编制的ＣＡＭＣ星表，该星表是ＦＫ５星表系统。两颗源位置的内符精度约为０．″１９，与其他作者给出的光学和射电位置观测结果分别进行了比较     

紫金山天文台HαCCD图像实时采集和处理系统

本语文介绍了由南京大学天文系和紫金山天文台研究人员共同开发的ＨαＣＣＤ图像实时采集和处理系统。给出该系统硬件结构、软件各部分的功能、图像文件格式以及使用方法。     

CCD图像的一维定心方法

在天体测量学中，数字星象的高精度定位方法日益重要。本文利用边缘分布的方法将二维星像转换到一维，比较了高斯拟合法、修正矩法、中值法和寻导法四种一维定心算法。从精度上看，高斯拟合法最佳，修正矩次之，而寻导法最低。但从计算速度上看，高斯拟合法太慢了。因此作为一个满足高精度和高效率的定心方法，修正矩是最佳选择。     

低纬子午环配备CCD相对定位精度的估计

本文给出了利用计算机模拟方法对低纬子午环配备CCD探测器进行高精度测量中CCD相对定位精度的估计,并对所得到的结果进行了初步分析。     

Photometric calibration of the CCD camera of 1-m telescope at VBO

Calibration of the CCD camera of the 1m telescope at the Vainu Bappu Observatory, Kavalur, to theB V R system is reported here based on the observations of stars in the ‘dipper asterism’ in the open cluster M 67 (NGC 2682). Transformations involvingB andV have negligible colour terms, while those involvingR are slightly colour dependent. The possibility of using scaled-downR band fluxes to estimate the continuum flux at Hα is investigated by comparing the counts inR band with those through an interference filter centred at Hα. The scaling factor is found to remain constant over a wide range of colours. The sensitivity of the telescope-filter-CCD combination is estimated to be 2.0 per cent, 8.3 per cent and 9.7 per cent inB, V andR bands, respectively. The star F117 appears to be a small-amplitude (∼ 0.05 mag) variable.     

An Introduction to 2-CCD Digital Particle Image Velocimetry System and Its Application in Ocean Engineering

The basic principle of particle image velocinmetry(PIV)is described.When a PIV image is an-alyzed by the method of auto-correlation,there is a direction ambiguity of 180~0 in velocity measurement.The problem can be solved by using"Image Shifting Technique",but this makes devices much complicat-ed and difficult to control.A new arrangement of 2-CCD(Charge Coupled Device)fully digitized PIV sys-tem,which can also solve the problem successfully,is introduced in the paper.As an example of applica-tion of the system,an experimental result of flow field around a horizontal cylinder in wave is presented.     

3CCD相机摄像系统光源的选择与计算

设计了 1种应用于 3CCD相机摄像系统中的脉冲氙灯光源。介绍了该光源的光谱特性和触发方式 ,同时计算了其包括闪光持续期和闪光频率范围等重要参数     

Circumstellar molecular line absorption and emission in the optical spectra of post-AGB stars

We present preliminary results obtained with the European Observation Network. This network consists of 9 observatories in the Czech Republic, Germany and Bulgaria and has been involved in the BACODINE activities since April 1, 1994. We also discuss related problems such as the background of unknown variable stars and suggest a strategy for work in this area.     

LAMOST CCD相机总控的设计与实现

大天区面积多目标光纤光谱望远镜(LAMOST)使用了16台低色散光谱仪、32台科学级CCD相机对目标进行光谱拍摄。CCD集总控制器MASTER是其32台CCD相机的中枢,它控制CCD按观测需要进行曝光、管理CCD状态和诊断相机故障。针对LAMOST相机系统的结构和UCAM控制器的特点,设计了MASTER系统;介绍了与OCS和UCAM接口的方式,并分析了对命令和状态的管理。