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J.-M. Thery M. Pubellier B. Thery J. Butterlin A. Blondeau C. G. Adams 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(3-4):213-221
AbstractThe Lina Moutains show a typical example of karst formation associated to recent and active tectonics. The limestone samples were collected from giant potholes present beneath the heavy rainforest, during speleological expeditions to the Bird’s Head of Irian-Jaya. Micropalaeontological data allow us to give a Middle Pleistocene age for the most recent karst formation. A detailed stratigraphy between the Upper Lutetian and the Middle Pleistocene was recorded, with tectonic events during the Oligocene and Pleistocene. The edge of the resurgence layer was also dated. We also conclude the probable existence of a subterraneous network downhill of the karst within the most recent levels of the Kais Limestone formation. We replace this formation within the tectonic evolution of this area between the Eocene and the Middle Pleistocene, in conjunction with the oblique convergence of the Pacific plate carrying volcanic arc fragments and the Australian margin, which resulted in folding, normal faulting associated with local extension, and wrench motion, which are settings capable of creating uplift of the carbonated platform. © Elsevier, Paris 相似文献
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盐城滨海滩涂表层沉积物重金属生态风险评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用Arc GIs软件对江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区内核心区外围滩涂表层沉积物中的镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)及镍(Ni)6种重金属含量及其分布特征进行空间插值分析,并采用环境风险指数法(HPERI)和Hakanson潜在生态危害指数法(ERI)进行重金属生态风险评价,旨在为滨海湿地生态系统健康和环境保护提供科学依据,为滨海保护区的开发利用提出合理化建议。研究结果发现,Cr、Ni、Pb的含量均高于背景值;Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb 4种重金属含量均低于国家I类标准,属I类沉积物;Cr为Ⅱ类沉积;环境风险指数法表明该区域Cr对环境污染的影响最大,综合环境风险由东南至西北呈现先增大、后减小、再增大的趋势;Hakanson潜在生态危害指数法结果表明Cd的潜在生态危害最大,综合潜在生态风险与环境风险指数的变化规律大致一致,以新洋港入海口和渔业活动最密集处为最高。六种重金属的综合潜在生态危害指数RI值均在40以下,远小于150,总体也属非常轻微程度的生态危害。 相似文献
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辽宁北票鸟化石群国家级自然保护区,地层主要包括金岭寺群上部土城子组和热河群下部义县组。保护区鸟类化石群保存完好,仅“核心区”2km2就共采出鸟化石约800枚,已鉴定出6属8种,创下了古鸟类研究史上鸟化石数量最多、鸟化石层位最多、埋藏密度最大的纪录,同时它们与7门18纲27类化石共存。保护区的鸟类化石、被子植物化石对其起源和早期演化等研究具有重要意义。建议国家有关方面向联合国教科文组织申报辽宁北票鸟化石群国家级自然保护区为世界文化遗产或重要科学遗址。 相似文献
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应用具高分辨率、高清晰度、信息量丰富及数据时效性强等特点的Quick Bird遥感数据对黄河龙羊峡-寺沟峡段参果滩特大型滑坡进行遥感调查,对滑坡的形成条件、运动特征以及触发条件、成因机理等进行了遥感解译分析。 相似文献
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2011年10月至2012年9月对泉州湾河口湿地红树林区鸟类多样性进行了调查,共记录到79种鸟类,隶属12目27科。其中,冬候鸟40种、留鸟31种和夏候鸟8种。红树林区古北界鸟类41种,东洋界鸟类35种,广布种3种。分析了泉州湾河口湿地红树林区鸟类分布和年变动情况,比较了福建省6个红树林区湿地鸟类季节型的组成,指出泉州湾河口湿地红树林鸟类保护存在的问题,并提出了保护建议。 相似文献
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北京翠湖湿地鸟类资源现状及保护对策 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
2009-2011年对翠湖湿地鸟类进行了调查。结果发现:翠湖湿地记录到鸟类17目40科166种,其中非雀形目鸟类108种,雀形目58种。从居留型来看,旅鸟种类数量最多,留鸟和夏候鸟次之,冬候鸟最少。翠湖湿地拥有多种珍稀濒危鸟类,其中属于国家重点保护野生动物(2003)的34种,属于北京市保护野生动物(2007)的68种;翠湖湿地还拥有一些被列入双边国际协定保护中的候鸟,如《中日候鸟保护协定》、《中澳候鸟保护协定》。翠湖湿地鸟类生物多样性十分丰富,在保护野生动植物和候鸟方面发挥着重要的作用。 相似文献
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Assemblages of small bird species (<90 g body mass) from the Monte desert in Argentina were studied to analyze spatial and temporal variation in abundance and species richness. Mean species richness was higher during breeding season than in non-breeding season. The same pattern was observed in aerial insectivores, while granivores and substrate insectivores did not differ between breeding and non-breeding seasons. Overall bird abundance was similar across seasons. Species richness was positively correlated with bird abundance and negatively correlated with dominance; bird abundance and dominance were not correlated. These patterns could be explained by distinct responses of functional groups of birds; dominant species were granivores in the non-breeding season and aerial insectivores during the breeding season, and bird abundance in functional groups changed according to food supply. Most species are residents or regular migrants, while there are few nomadic and transient species. Predictable annual fluctuations in rainfall and resource availability should favor a migratory strategy more than nomadic movements. Similarly, breeding is strongly seasonal and most species start breeding when the first summer rains have generally not yet fallen. Finally, concordances in assemblage structure at local and regional scale suggest that similar mechanisms are acting on the local bird assemblages across the Monte. 相似文献
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对0.61 m地面分辨率Quick Bird影像的几何精度进行初步评价,并对Quick Bird影像在城市中的应用进行分析,针对其应用的内容、方案及效果进行了总结和探讨。分析表明,Quick Bird影像能为城市规划管理以及土地利用管理等提供众多基础空间数据,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献