GIS混合软件体系结构研究--以广东省水资源综合规划信息系统为例

在比较Client/Server和Browser/Server两种软件体系结构各自特点的基础上,本文探讨了将Client/Server体系结构和Browser/Server体系结构相结合而形成的GIS三层混合软件体系结构。广东省水资源综合规划信息系统(WIPIS)便是这种三层混合软件体系结构的一个典型应用。该系统基于MapObjects组件通过ArcSDE软件访问空间数据库,应用ArcIMS软件进行空间数据的发布,对于地理信息系统软件的开发和构建将是非常有益的借鉴。     

重力式码头CAD系统开发的荷载解决方案

针对重力式码头CAD系统开发中存在的设计荷载处理的技术难题,提出了一种切实可行的计算机解决方案,并提供了CAD系统常用的数据接口技术。该方案有较强的应用价值,可作为开发各类重力式码头CAD系统的借鉴。     

From Rubble to Virtual Reality: Photogrammetry and the Virtual World of Ancient Ayutthaya, Thailand

For in excess of 100 years, photogrammetry has played a significant role in documenting the cultural heritage of nations and peoples. Many recent advances in the technique have enhanced the use of photogrammetry as a recording tool, enabling more complex representations of objects and moving access to the procedure from the expert to the interested user. Some of these recent developments include low cost digital photogrammetric systems, image sequence analysis, bundle adjustment and camera calibration procedures, and three dimensional laser scanning. An overview of some of these developments is given in this paper. The University of Melbourne, in conjunction with Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, has been working on a project to create a computer visualization of the ancient Thai city of Ayutthaya. This project has blended three dimensional CAD models of the architectural features of Ayutthaya with historical research and artistic rendering to build a realistic representation of this city as it may have existed in the past. The model of the city has been built up from historical “maps”, aerial photographs, field survey and the use of photogrammetry to derive models of individual wat, chedi, prang (see GLOSSARY) and statuary. The historical research conducted in Thailand has provided the basis for the determination of the most likely location and appearance of the missing structures. The CAD models created from the photogrammetry have been visualized by the addition of surface textures and materials and rendered in as realistic a manner as possible. The virtual city has also been augmented by the incorporation of live actors in the computer reconstruction. When completed, the end product will be capable of producing an experience of daily life in Ayutthaya, with the potential for giving the user a level of interaction. The reconstruction will also be used as the basis of a variety of educational products to be produced in Thailand on a number of different media, including a bilingual CD-ROM already developed to “proof-of-concept” stage.     

Photogrammetric Reverse Engineering of the "Angel of the North"

The Department of Geomatics and the Regional Centre for Innovation in Engineering Design in the University of Newcastle upon Tyne collaborated in a project to produce precise measurements for use in the fabrication of the body of the "Angel of the North" sculpture. This 20 m high edifice, by the sculptor Antony Gormley, is located adjacent to the A1(M) in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.
This paper reviews the photogrammetric reverse engineering work carried out on a 1:10 scale plaster maquette of the "Angel of the North", which is a life-size model of the sculptor's body without any arms. The three dimensional measurements of the maquette, made by analytical photogrammetric techniques, were then processed to produce a fully functional three dimensional CAD model from which the dimensions needed by the fabricating company, Hartlepool Steel Fabrications Ltd., could be extracted. Additionally, the VirtuoZo digital photogrammetric software package was used to investigate the potential of automated measurement for this type of work and the results were compared with those obtained analytically.     

矿井地质图件绘制中Auto CAD的应用

简要介绍了Auto CAD的特点及其在矿井地质图件绘制中的应用技巧,阐述了完成一幅地质图件的基本步骤,推荐了钻孔平面图绘制的专业化程序。      

基于WEBGIS技术建立太湖网络综合数据库系统

介绍了如何利用WebGIS软件,空间数据库引擎ARCSDE和客户机/服务器的方法在WWW上构建网络综合数据库,并在Internet网上发布,使得全球网络用户可以进行远程湖泊数据浏览,查询和下载,从而实现太湖流域综合信息的全球共享和维护。     

AutoCAD到ArcGIS的数据检查与转换

结合天津武清区1：500和1：2000地形图数据处理、数据转换、地图设计和制图过程中的实际操作,叙述AutoCAD到ArcGIS实现数据检查与转换的方法,     

地籍数据建库方案的探讨

通过对建立"地籍数据库"的一些体会和认识,探讨地籍数据转换、CAD图形系统生产的矢量数据转换到地籍数据库中的一些技术路线,探索利用CAD系统生产地籍数据库的方法.     

ArcSDE与Socket通信机制多源空间数据混合集成研究

随着当前异构空间信息源的快速增多,GIS系统中如何有效地集成和整合应用多源空间数据成为GIS研究的关键点和难点之一。本文首先分析和研究了当前几种常见多源空间数据的集成方法,借鉴并吸收这些方法的优点,同时结合空间数据应用的实用性,提出了通过基于ArcSDE和Socket通信机制的混合中间件来实现实时多源空间数据的统一管理,利用ArcGIS Server提供非实时空间数据服务的解决方案,并对二者进行有机的整合。基于本文所提出的多源空间数据混合集成机制,构建了MODIS水利应用与发布平台并实现了高效的应用,该平台的应用实践有力地证明了该集成方法的灵活性和高效性。最后,针对集成方法的进一步完善提出了一些建议。     

基于GIS的市级城镇地籍管理信息系统设计研究

讨论了利用GIS技术进行市级城镇地籍管理系统建设的思路,进行了系统功能设计,包括基于矢量数据的建库系统和基于工作流技术的日常地籍管理系统,并对系统建设的关键技术进行了探讨。