近40年中美地缘政治关系波动及背景解析

基于GDELT数据利用概率分析和自适应分形分析方法,从合作与冲突的角度分析1979年以来历届美国总统任期内中美态度的差异以及中美态度的持久性。结果分析表明：① 中美地缘政治关系经历3个时期,分别是冷战期、转变期和经贸合作期。这3个时期的特征是中美关系的战略基础历经从联合抗苏到经贸关系转变;② 美国对华的冲突态度在老布什和克林顿时期发展和提高,在小布什时期和奥巴马前期有所缓和,但是在奥巴马后期趋于严重。③ 美国对华整体态度持续性存在约4 a时间尺度,而且主要受冲突态度的影响。在当前特朗普政府时期,中美地缘政治关系的政治和经济要素已经发生重大转变,建议中美关系政策制定者和研究者要重视这种转变,寻求新思维和新途径应对进入新阶段的中美关系。     

文本地理编码关键技术研究与分析

随着互联网应用的发展,所产生的非结构化文本大多与地理位置相关联,因此,地理信息检索(GIR)成为当前GIS和IR领域研究的热点。文本地理编码是建立文本与地理位置坐标对应关系的过程,是实现GIR的基础。本文对文本地理编码涉及的地理实体识别、地理实体消歧、文本位置聚焦、区域语言建模等关键技术进行分类总结,提出了该领域未来研究工作和面临的挑战,为文本地理编码进一步相关研究提供新思路。     

最短路径的解法

本文介绍了一种道路网中两个节点之间最短路径的解法,具有一定的参考价值。     

APPLICATION OF SEMIAUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF FLUVIAL TERRACES BASED ON R LANGUAGE-AN EXAMPLE FROM THE YELLOW RIVER TERRACES AT MIJIA SHAN

The generation, abandonment and preservation of terraces formed in active tectonic areas are important to the analysis of the role of the tectonics and climate along the temporal variations, so it appears significant as how to use the effective quantitative methods to extract and accurately depict these terraces. The increasingly convenient acquisition of high-precision topographic data has greatly promoted the advancement of quantitative research in geoscience, making it possible to analyze mid-micro-geomorphic features on a large scale, especially by studying the temporal and spatial evolution of tectonic deformation through accurate capture of micro-geomorphic features. Over the past decade, the rapid development of LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging)technology has provided unprecedented opportunity to access high-precision topographic data(up to centimeter in vertical and horizontal directions). However, its relatively high cost and relatively complex data processing techniques limit its widespread application in the field of earth sciences. In recent years, with the continuous innovation and advancement of topographic measurement technology, the three-dimensional structure of motion reconstruction technology(Structure from Motion, SfM)has gradually been introduced into the field of digital topographic photogrammetry due to its rapid advantage in providing quick, convenient and cost-effective methods for obtaining high-density geospatial point data. This method thus shows great potential for providing high resolution topographic data with comparable resolution and precision. Therefore, with the acquisition of more and more high-resolution terrain data in recent years, it is an important development trend to explore automated or semi-automated quantitative geomorphological analysis methods. R language, as an excellent programming language, has not been used in the geology and geomorphology, although is widely applied in medicine and meteorology based on its powerful capability of statistician and graphic visualization. In this paper, we focus on the Yellow River multi-terraces formed to the east of the Mijia Shan, which belongs to the Jingtai-Hasi Shan segment of the Haiyuan Fault. With the analysis and visualization of the high-resolution topographic data collected from the SfM in the environment of the R language, we implement the semiautomatic classification and mapping of the Yellow River multi-terraces. The method identifies 20 terraces with different elevation. Our results also imply that the younger terraces have better continuity and elongation, and the older terraces have more deformation, which can be demonstrated from their gradually notable semi-parabolic shape. Besides this, it also suggests the diverse evolution stages of the Yellow River terraces. Our study indicates that R language is expected to become an efficient tool of statistics and visualization of the high-resolution topographic data.     

内蒙古自治区地震局震情上报系统

针对内蒙古自治区地震局人工震情上报过程中存在的弊端和问题,基于VC语言,设计并实现自动震情上报系统。该系统通过读取EQIM数据库中的相关数据,采用模拟操作,实现无接口情况下采集EQIM中相应地图,并利用Microsoft office Word通用API,按所需格式生成包含震情数据与地图的震情上报文档,同时提供核对和校验功能,通过自动传真方式实现震情上报与保存功能。该系统的实现,减少了人工干预造成的错误,提高了震情上报的准确性和高效性,真正实现了震情的自动传真上报。     

基于Web网页与PDF文档自动构建更新语言模型

提出了利用HTMLParser和PDFBox工具包来编程实现对Web网页文本内容自动提取和PDF文档格式的转换并这些数据进行处理来适合HTK语言建模工具的要求。最后通过实验证明了采用该方法可以较好地实现语言模型的自动更新从而适应识别对象不断变化,同时减少了识别过程中的集外词并提高了语言模型的性能。     

应用型外语人才的定位、定向以及培养模式研究

当前高校在本科外语教育方面存在的主要问题之一是与社会经济发展脱节。新时期高校本科外语人才培养要满足社会经济发展对应用型人才的需求,必须对培养目标进行重新定位、定向,并对现行的教育模式、教学管理监督机制等进行系统化构建,创建适应社会经济发展需求的应用型人才培养模式。     

基于描述逻辑的地图语义模型初步研究

为了研究地图的形式化语义表达问题,将语言学的理论和方法应用到地图领域,把地图符号系统作为一种二维图形语言,在分析地图语言的基本语言单位、语法规则和语义规则的基础上,采用扩展的描述逻辑AL-CRP(D),建立了地图语义模型。模型能完备地表达地图语言的语义,为用逻辑方法研究地图信息提供了借鉴意义。     

基于VRML的三维地下管网信息系统的实现

针对目前广泛使用的地下管网系统在三维描述方面的欠缺,本文利用虚拟现实技术和VRML语言,构建了基于VRML的三维地下管网信息系统。这一系统的实现,用户可通过网络异地浏览地下管网的三维虚拟模型和查询相关数据信息,大大提高了工作效率和城市数字化管理水平。     

海洋观测航线断面数据的三维可视化实现

根据海洋观测航线获取的实测剖面数据,利用IDL的面向对象图形方式编程,实现了在显示海底地形的基础上按航线坐标显示的三维断面分布图,同时,实现了使用鼠标旋转三维断面分布图的功能。