Seismic Performance of RC Frames Designed to Eurocode 8 or to the Greek Codes 2000

For the first time after the finalisation of the European Norm for seismic design of buildings (Eurocode 8 – EC8),the performance of RC buildings designed with this code is evaluated through systematic nonlinear analyses. Regular 4-, 8- or 12-storey RC frames are designed for a PGA of 0.2 or 0.4 g and to one of the three alternative ductility classes in EC8. As the Eurocodes are meant to replace soon existing national codes, design and performance is also compared to that of similar frames designed with the 2000 Greek national codes. The performance of alternative designs under the life-safety (475 years) and the damage limitation (95 years) earthquakes is evaluated through nonlinear seismic response analyses. The large difference in material quantities and detailing of the alternative designs does not translate into large differences in performance. Design for either Ductility Class High (H) or Medium (M) of EC8 is much more cost-effective than design for Ductility Class Low (L), even in moderate seismicity. It is also much more cost-effective than design to the 2000 Greek national codes.     

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格中部水平井开发区盒8段沉积微相和砂体展布

为满足鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田水平井部署、水平井地质导向及跟踪分析的需求,作者运用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、垂向层序和测井相分析等手段,以辫状河沉积模式为指南,汲取有关的露头和现代沉积定量储集层沉积学成果,对苏里格中部水平井开发区盒8下亚段沉积微相和砂体展布进行了精细描述。在相标志、微相特征和沉积层序研究基础上,以研究区密集井区剖面详细对比、砂体储集层厚度统计为依据,并运用水平井水平段录井资料,综合分析估算出研究区盒8下亚段储集砂体规模参数。作者拟定了沉积亚相、微相划分的3项指标(砂/地比、测井曲线、储渗砂体)。精心编制的砂层组沉积微相和砂体展布图,为水平井部署和地质导向提供了有力支撑。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部延长组长7段浊积岩沉积特征

根据野外露头、岩心观察及粒度分析,对鄂尔多斯盆地西南部延长组长7段浊积岩的沉积特征进行了研究。结果表明,浊积岩主要为岩屑长石砂岩,以次棱角状为主,成分成熟度及结构成熟度较低;粒度分布上具有典型的浊流沉积的特征,发育粒序层理、包卷层理、沟模、槽模、重荷模、滑塌变形等沉积构造;常见的鲍马序列层序组合有AB型、ABC型、ADE型、AE型。研究区浊积扇可分为上扇、中扇、下扇亚相及主沟道、辫状沟道等相应的沉积微相,上扇、中扇分布范围较广,是浊积扇的主体。在古地理演化过程中,长73浊积岩体规模较小,长72—长71湖侵作用减弱,深湖线收缩,浊积岩逐渐发育,在华池—庆城一带连片展布;湖盆地形、物源供给及构造运动是影响浊积岩发育及分布的重要原因。     

ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FOR EARTHQUAKE RISK IN BEIJINGAREA──THE APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM（GIS）

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丽江7.0级地震前形变场动态演化与孕震信息提取研究

本文用分段速率整体动态平差法，处理了滇西水准监测网８０年代以来的水准复测资料，并进行了形变速率多面函数拟合和垂直形变场信息分离。研究了１９９６年２月３日发生于滇西水准监测网北部的丽江７０级地震前，形变场动态演化和信息分离得到的垂直形变剪切变形、扩张变形、体积变化及准加速度等信息指标分布变化特征。结果表明：８０年代中前期，在滇西的丽江、永胜及其附近地区出现的大规模形变速率高梯度带和信息指标高值分布所反映的剧烈垂直差异运动，是丽江７０级地震前１０余年孕震应变能开始快速积累的显示；而１９８５～１９９２年形变场趋势转折与垂直差异运动显著减弱，可能意味着孕震能量积累到一定程度后，孕震区处于相对闭锁阶段。在此基础上，结合丽江７０级地震前区域地震活动分析和不同地区强震孕震形变对比，进一步研究了强震前形变场非均匀态特征和孕震信息的识别提取，得出了一些用大地形变进行强震中期预测的有益结果。     

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段页岩油特征与资源潜力

重点从鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段油页岩的地质、地化与含油性等方面分析了其页岩油的地质特征,粗略估算了长7段页岩油的资源潜力。油页岩主要分布在长7段中下部,横向连续性好。有机质丰度高,有机质类型以Ⅰ、Ⅱ型为主,并处于成熟演化阶段,以生油为主,具有较好的含油性。采用体积法对鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段页岩油的潜在资源量进行了估算,约为283.2亿t,勘探潜力较大,资源丰度为56.64×104 t/km2,是研究区潜在的重要非常规石油资源。     

华北地区8级大震的深部构造特征及地震成因的探讨c

在地震地质、航磁反演及人工地震测深工作的基础上,阐明了华北地区8级大震的3个深部构造特征,即地震发生在深部超壳断裂的上部,地震发生在强度较大的构造块体的边缘,震源区深部存在低速、低密及高导层构造．同时对地震成因进行了探讨,讨论了构造运动和壳内爆炸两种地震成因的可能．     

渤中凹陷西斜坡BZ3-8区块东营组东二下高分辨率井震层序及地震沉积学

渤海海域凹陷由于资料的限制,其沉积相研究多为宏观的区域性研究,制约了储层的精细解释。基于最新采集的高精度地震三维资料,结合地震地层学、层序地层学、地震沉积学等理论方法,开展渤中凹陷西斜坡BZ3-8区块东营组重点目的层,东二下层序高分辨率井震层序分析及其地震沉积学研究。结果表明,研究区南北两侧具有不同的物源体系和沉积相模式。低水位体系域(LST)和高水位体系域(HST)时期,研究区北部物源均形成扇形、朵形的地震多属性及振幅切片异常,对应于扇三角洲沉积;南部物源均形成NE向展布的条带状地震多属性及振幅切片异常,对应于辫状河三角洲沉积。海进体系域(TST)时期,湖平面快速上升导致扇体不发育,仅在研究区北部局部发育小规模的扇三角洲沉积。东二下层序LST(富砂)-TST(富泥)-HST(富砂)的岩相演化规律,充分反映了经典层序地层学理论层序格架中的地层岩相组合分布规律,对储层和烃源岩的预测具有指示意义。     

钨-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸络合吸附波研究及应用

在HCl-NaAc缓冲溶液中,钨-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸在-0．62 V(vs． SCE)处有一灵敏的络合吸附波,钨的浓度在7．5×10-8-4．5×10-7 mol／L和4．5×10-7-1．1× 10-5 mol／L分段与峰高呈线性关系,检出限为2．5×10-8 mol／L,相关系数均大于0．999。用于合成样品中1．5×10-6 mol／L钨的测定,回收率为97．1％,5次测定的相对标准偏差为0．45％。     

Impact ejecta and carbonate sequence in the eastern sector of the Chicxulub crater

The Chicxulub 200 km diameter crater located in the Yucatan platform of the Gulf of Mexico formed 65 Myr ago and has since been covered by Tertiary post-impact carbonates. The sediment cover and absence of significant volcanic and tectonic activity in the carbonate platform have protected the crater from erosion and deformation, making Chicxulub the only large multi-ring crater in which ejecta is well preserved. Ejecta deposits have been studied by drilling/coring in the southern crater sector and at outcrops in Belize, Quintana Roo and Campeche; little information is available from other sectors. Here, we report on the drilling/coring of a section of 34 m of carbonate breccias at 250 m depth in the Valladolid area (120 km away from crater center), which are interpreted as Chicxulub proximal ejecta deposits. The Valladolid breccias correlate with the carbonate breccias cored in the Peto and Tekax boreholes to the south and at similar radial distance. This constitutes the first report of breccias in the eastern sector close to the crater rim. Thickness of the Valladolid breccias is less than that at the other sites, which may indicate erosion of the ejecta deposits before reestablishment of carbonate deposition. The region east of the crater rim appears different from regions to the south and west, characterized by high density and scattered distribution of sinkholes.