无棱镜测量在测绘3维数字地形图中的应用

无棱镜测量技术的出现,节约了人力、物力、财力,提高了效率和安全性。简要介绍了无棱镜测量技术及其适用条件和使用中应注意的问题,探讨了无棱镜测量技术在3维数字地形图测绘中的应用。通过精度分析,认为在3维数字地形图测量中无棱镜测量技术就点位精度而言,可用于3维数字地形图的各特征点数据采集。     

浅析公路3维电子地图

3维电子地图是以模拟的形式更加直观地表达现实世界。介绍了公路3维电子地图的应用方向及发展现状,以"山西大运高速公路信息系统"为例,论述了公路3维电子地图的实现及其关键技术,并对公路3维电子地图的应用前景作了展望。     

利用IDL开发矿山开采沉陷预计系统的方法与应用

开采沉陷是一种严重影响生态环境的地质灾害现象,为了减少或者预防开采沉陷造成的不必要的经济、环境和人员的损害,需要高效地开发出相应的预计系统。针对IDL语言的特点和功能以及矿山开采沉陷预计系统开发的需求,设计实现了矿山开采沉陷预计系统的关键功能,从矩阵运算、图形系统和3维可视化3个应用案例探讨分析了利用IDL开发开采沉陷预计系统的适用性及优缺点。通过试验系统开发表明,IDL编程可以提高计算效率,减轻编程工作量,提高可视化性能,是开发矿山开采沉陷预计系统的有效工具。     

河南省测绘仪器与软件新技术交流会

2009年11月30日,河南省测绘局在郑州组织专家对《河南省领导工作用图》项目进行了评审。以中国工程院院士王家耀、中国地图出版社总编辑徐根才等组成的专家组听取了该项目组技术汇报,审阅了样图,进行了质疑,并一致问意通过评审。     

浅谈车载GPS导航定位技术的应用与发展趋势

主要论述了车载GPS导航定位技术的系统原理以及车栽监控导航系统在车辆导航、监控等方面的应用,对车栽GPS导航定位技术目前国内发展现状进行了阐述,总结分析了我国车载导航定位系统产业特征、发展趋势以及国内车栽导航业存在问题和发展前景。     

立体测绘型双翼民用无人机航空摄影系统的实现与应用

按照领域专用、性价匹配的思想,设计并实现了一套满足小区域大比例尺地形图立体测绘要求的无人机航空摄影系统.该系统以双翼无人机为遥感平台,以数字相机为传感器,配置3轴稳定云台,直接获得数字航空影像,具有自主飞行、低空作业、无需机站支持、起降距离短、滑翔性能好等特点.系统包括双翼无人机、飞行自动控制与安全、CCD数字相机、稳定云台、空地无线通讯、地面站和数据处理等7个子系统.分别介绍了系统的总体结构和各子系统的技术状况;分析和比较了系统的GSD、像点移位、基高比等关键参数在保证成像质量和成图精度方面的合理性;报告和展示了系统在广州新客站、丹江口文物考古测量工程的试验情况和部分成果;最后对系统的改进提出了建议.     

船只衰落尾迹的小波多尺度广义分形特征分析

船只衰落尾迹遥感图像是弱反差纹理图像,检测强尾迹的方法不具有适用性.基于区域特征统计比较的思想,构建了一种会聚衰落尾迹异常的小波多尺度广义分形特征提取方法.该方法由小波多尺度分解、细节图像融合、多尺度基本特征计算、多尺度分形特征计算和广义分形特征计算等5步骤组成.仿真实验表明,该特征能完整表达尾迹并体现强弱差别,是一种有效的船只衰落尾迹检测技术,具有广泛的应用前景.     

码头变形监测实施方案

本文介绍码头变形观测及各种技术方案比较,通过近年工程实践,对不同的变形观测方法的适应性作了一定的分析,并对作业中遇到的问题进行了讨论,提出了一些有用建议,供码头变形观测和其它工程变形观测参考。     

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.     

The study on a new technology of waterway information system

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.