鄂尔多斯盆地旦八油田延长组长3储层研究

三叠系延长组长3储集层灰色细粒长石砂岩储层物性差,属低孔、低渗储层.空隙以粒间孔、溶孔为主,且成岩作用控制孔隙结构.根据岩性、物性特征,把研究区储层分为四类:Ⅰ类好储集层,Ⅱ类较好储集层,Ⅲ类较差储集层,Ⅳ类非储层.     

中国第三次北极科学考察走航路线上空黑碳气溶胶的观测研究

2008年7月至9月,中国第3次北极科学考察期间,在走航路线上利用黑碳仪对黄海-日本海-鄂霍次克海-西北太平洋-白令海-楚科奇海-加拿大海盆等海区上的黑碳气溶胶浓度进行连续观测,最北观测位置达85°21.3′N.观测结果显示,北冰洋是全航线黑碳浓度最低的海区,平均浓度为(5.3±3.7)ng/m3;在70°N以北的海区...     

PDO的三维空间结构和时间演变特征

利用再分析次表层海温资料和CCSM3模式的1870-1999年130 a模拟试验的结果,分析了北太平洋年代际变化(PDO)的三维空间结构和时间演变特征.结果表明,CCSM3模式较好的模拟了北太平洋年代际变化的主要特征,对再分析资料和模式结果的分析都表明从北太平洋表层至次表层的中层,年代际变化是非常显著的,PDO不仅仅局...     

An installation system of deepwater risers by an S-lay vessel

Along with the consumption increase of the petroleum products,more countries have transferred their attentions to the offshore fields,especially the deepwater oil and gas reserves.For deepwater exploitation,the risers must be installed to act as the conduits connecting surface platforms to subsea facilities.In this paper,the typical risers sorted by different classes are introduced,and the correspondent installation methods are presented.By investigating the recent projects performed in the deepwater hot spots,and combining the challenges of HYSY201 for riser installation,a lifting device developed for assisting riser installation is proposed and detailed to satisfy the installation of deepwater risers in the LW3-1 Gas Field of in the South China Sea.Tests on both the functions and performances of such a new system exhibit the satisfaction of meeting all challenging requirements of HYSY201 for application to riser installation in waters up to a depth of in the South China Sea.     

Numerical modeling of shallow water table behavior with Lisse effect

Air entrapment is an important consideration in environments with shallow water tables and sandy soil, like the condition of highly conductive sandy soils and flat topography in Florida, USA. It causes water table rises in soils, which are significantly faster and higher than those in soils without air entrapment. Two numerical models, Integrated Hydrologic Model (IHM) and HYDRUS-1D (a single-phase, one-dimensional Richards′ equation model) were tested at an area of west central Florida to help further understanding the shallow water table behavior during a long term air entrapment. This investigation employed field data with two modeling approaches to quantify the variation of air pressurization values. It was found that the air pressurization effect was responsible at time up to 40 cm of water table rise being recorded by the observation well for these two models. The values of air pressurization calculated from IHM and HYDRUS-1D match the previously published values. Results also indicated that the two numerical models did not consider air entrapment effect (as the predictive parameters remain uncertain) and thus results of depth to water table from these models did not compare to the observations for these selected periods. Incorporating air entrapment in prediction models is critical to reproduce shallow water table observations.     

地理信息网络服务的发展研究

随着体系结构、软件层次和自身需求的变化,GIS逐步发展为地理信息网络服务并得到迅速的推广.从标准化、语义化和3维化的角度总结了当前地理信息服务的发展状态,并指出下一代地理信息网络服务必然是基于以上三者的能够实现主动服务和统一多维服务的新一代地理信息服务.     

基于MERSI和MODIS的太湖水体叶绿素a含量反演

水体叶绿素a含量的遥感反演是监测水体光学特性、评价水体污染的一个重要指标.本文以FY-3A/MERSI和AQUA/MODIS遥感影像为数据源,结合水体实测的叶绿索a含量,利用两类反射率模型,研究星载数据遥感反演叶绿素a的可行性.研究表明:基于FY-3A/MERSI和AQUA/MODIS可见光-近红外通道的光谱反演模型(...     

核电站爆炸≠核爆炸

氢气爆炸非核爆炸此次福岛核电站爆炸,很多人的第一反应就是“核爆炸”,实则不然。此次的l号、3号机组爆炸,都是由氢气和氧气结合发生的常规化学反应,而非人们想像中的如原子弹般的爆炸。上海交大机械与动力工程学院核科学专家曹学武教授介绍,核反应堆从里到外一般有三道安全屏障,即包壳、压力壳和安全壳。     

蒙古黄芪的化学成分研究

目的 研究蒙古黄芪Astragalus membranaceus var,mongholicus的化学成分.方法 利用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、大孔树脂柱色谱、ODS柱色谱及制备高效液相等色谱技术对蒙古黄芪70％乙醇提取物进行分离纯化,根据理化数据和波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构.结果 共分离得到16个化合物,分别鉴定为芒柄花素(1)、毛蕊异黄酮(2)、(6aR,11aR)-3-羟基-9,10-二甲氧基紫檀烷(3)、染料木素(4)、芒柄花苷(5)、毛蕊异黄酮苷(6)、7,2＇-二羟基-3＇,4＇-二甲氧基异黄烷-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7)、(6aR,11aR)-9,10-二甲氧基紫檀烷-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8)、红车轴草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(9)、黄芪甲苷(10)、异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ (11)、黄芪皂苷Ⅷ (12)、腺嘌呤(13)、鸟嘌呤核苷(14)、尿嘧啶核苷(15)、胡萝卜苷(16).结论 化合物13、14为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

低功耗三分量感应测井仪发射电路设计

为解决传统三分量感应测井仪功放电路功率耗散较大,效率低,难以适应地下高温、高压及工作空间狭小的问题,利用D类功率放大器工作于开关状态,实际功耗小,效率高的特点,改进并设计一种低功耗的三分量感应测井仪发射电路.该电路采用改进的D类功率放大器对发射信号实现高效率的放大,由现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)控制发射频率的选择并输出...