区域GPS网实时计算可降水量的若干问题

目前地基GPS气象学测得的可降水量 (PWV )精度好于 2mm ,但在利用区域GPS网实时计算每个测站上空的PWV时 ,要涉及到很多常规GPS资料处理时所忽略的问题 ,如需考虑数据处理软件和计算方式的选择、站坐标的确定和约束、轨道的使用方法、网外辅助站最佳数量的确定、海潮对实时计算PWV的影响以及实时应用于气象服务时的端部效应等问题。利用上海GPS综合应用网获取的 2 0 0 2年 6、7月份长江三角洲地区入梅前后的数据 ,分析了利用区域性的GPS网实时计算高精度的PWV时要解决的各种问题 ,探讨了其数据处理方案     

地理信息系统数据库设计

首先分析了地理信息系统的组成、地理信息系统数据的特征、地理信息系统数据库的功能，然后进行了中心式导航系统数据库的设计，给出了数据库模型的E-R图，最后描述了空间地理信息的查询功能。     

加快城市化进程促进经济社会发展

寿光市地处山东半岛中部,渤海莱州湾南岸,总面积2,180平方公里,海岸线长56公里,耕地141万亩,总人口108万。近年来,寿光市紧紧围绕由普通县级城市向现代化中等城市跨越这一目标,遵循城市化发展的客观规律,实施积极的城市化战略,把城市化同市场化、工业化、国际化、信息化紧密结合起来,基本形成了职能分工明确、空间布局合理、等级规模有序、设施较为完善高效的城镇体系,全市城市化水平达46％。     

The Dependence of Water Exchanges between the Kuroshio Water and Its Surroundings on the Characteristics of the Kuroshio‘s Meanders

Observation of fluid parcel pathways in the Kuroshio Stream revealed a striking crossstream pattern associated with the Kuroshio‘‘ s meanders. In order to understand the observed pattern, a two-dimensional kinematic model of a meandering jet was developed which could be used to examine the relationship between streamfunction patterns and fluid parcel trajectories. The experiments designed to investigate the dependence of the water exchanges between the Kuroshio water and its surroundings on the characteristics of the Kuroshio‘‘s meanders involved the downstream speed,phase speed and the amplitude of other propagating waves. The results suggested that fluid parcels could cross the meandering jet to and fro; and that the water exchanges between the Kuroshio and its surroundings increased with a) increasing meander amplitude, b) decreasing downstream speed, and c) increasing wave phase speed. The results also showed that when the meandering jet was disturbed by other propagating waves, more effective water exchanges could be induced.     

参与宏观调控 服务经济建设

2005年，开封市国土资源局认真转变观念，转变职能，转变作风，完善体制，严格管理，积极参与宏观调控，妥善处理保护资源与保障经济发展的关系．积极采取有效措施．为开封城市建设和经济发展提供服务。全年报批国家重点项目用地11805亩；“三项整治”整理土地2514．028公顷；新增耕地而积768．3749公顷，再度实现全年耕地总量动态平衡；经营性土地招拍挂共推出六批18宗，出让土地41．8公顷，成交额1．5亿元，纯收益近1．2亿元．盘活存量土地106．25公顷。超额完成了省厅下达盘活存量土地30％的目标任务。     

ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION VARIATION CHARACTERISTIC OF URBAN HEAT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ITS MECHANISM——A Case Study of Hangzhou City

Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion.     

煤矿沉陷区废弃地的再生利用之探索

土地是人类赖以生存的基础，是工业生产活动最基本的生产要素之一。十分珍惜、合理利用每一寸土地是我国的基本国策，也是人类应尽的义务，浪费每一寸土地都是在犯罪。当前，土地资源的开发、保护、管理已纳入各级政府的重要日程，对土地资源的合理利用已成为社会广泛关注的焦点。就煤炭工业城市而言，采煤后沉陷区内废弃和闲置的土地如何进行再生利用，如何变废为宝，造福子孙，成为我们不容忽视的重大课题。解决好这一难题，既是促进地方经济发展的迫切需要，又是建设资源节约和环境友好型社会的必然要求。     

一个亚耀斑的HeI 10830A二维光谱观测

本文介绍了１９９３年１２月２９日一个ＳＦ／Ｃ１．９耀斑过程的ＨｅＩ１０８３０Ａ的二维光谱观测和资料的初步分析，主要结果如下：（１）在直接拼出的ＨｅＩ １０８３０Ａ单色象上未发现有Ｒｕｓｔ提出的强度超过连续谱的耀斑亮点，但在剩余强度图上的确发现有四个小区相对周围变亮，其强度在耀斑爆发过程中有明显变化；（２）所有ＨｅＩ １０８３０Ａ“亮区”均落在Ｈα耀斑亮区内，反之则不一定有对应；（３）ＨｅＩ １０８     

岩体三维节点偶对分析及其应用

本文讨论了节点偶对分析的三维扩展。节点偶对分析是针对摩擦滑动节理单元的约束边界进行的序列矢量判定。在三维节理单元的分析中,几何约束和相应的力学判据极为复杂,采用节点偶对等效结合力方法才能迎刃而解。文中对三维转向节理模型的分析得到合理的结果,它表明本文所提出的方法可成功地应用于节理岩体的有限元分析。