国家西部测图工程成果1980西安坐标系与CGCS2000国家大地坐标系转换方案的设计与实现

通过对西部测图工程成果数据的坐标转换试验,提出了一种有效的坐标转换方案。文中详细探讨了转换过程中的技术要点、解决方案以及在VB．NET中代码实现的过程。     

顾及有色噪声影响的CGCS2000下我国CORS站速度估计

研究基于计算获取的CGCS2000(中国大地坐标系统2000)下我国国家CORS(全球导航卫星系统连续运行参考站)网1999年至2009年坐标时间序列,首先采用主成分空间滤波方法(PCA)提取CGCS2000框架下国家CORS网坐标时间序列中公共误差(common mode errors,CME)的时空特性;其次,采用功率谱分析方法分析空间滤波后的国家CORS站坐标残差时间序列的噪声性质,采用最大似然法定量估计坐标残差时间序列中的有色噪声分量;最后,采用加权最小二乘法评定顾及不同噪声影响的CGCS2000框架下的国家CORS网年速度估值和实际精度.研究结果表明:采用空间滤波可提高CGCS2000框架下国家CORS网成果的精确性和可靠性,空间滤波后北、东和高方向的平均坐标重复性相对于滤波前分别减小了26%、22%和46%,滤波后国家CORS站高度方向平均振幅减少近64%.在CGCS2000框架下我国CORS站坐标时间序列中白噪声不是噪声的主要成分,白噪声、闪烁噪声和随机漫步噪声的噪声性质是国家CORS站坐标时间序列的基本特征;我国CORS站有色噪声在水平方向和高度方向表现出一定的规律性,顾及有色噪声的速度误差估值比只考虑白噪声的速度误差估值一般大2～6倍,速度估值偏差一般在2%～10%.     

西宁市CORS中坐标转换方法的研究

讨论了西宁市CORS中的坐标转换方法,研究了坐标转换方法,实现了三维空间基准到二维平面基准的高精度转换。     

BJS54测绘成果到CGCS2000的转换方法应用

2000中国大地坐标系（CGCS2000）是我国新启用的地心坐标系。讨论了如何将1954北京坐标系（BJ54）下的平面坐标转换到2000中国大地坐标系（CGCS2000）的转换方法,并通过实例,对其误差进行了分析,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

过渡期内现行四种常用大地坐标系的分析比较

本文汇总了过渡期内我国目前测绘生产作业中存在的1954年北京坐标系、1980西安坐标系、2000国家大地坐标系和WGS-84世界大地坐标系的定义及其建立方法,并对它们进行了分析比较,供业内参考。     

浅谈地球坐标系及2000国家大地坐标系

介绍了地球坐标参考系统和国际地球参考系及参考框架;阐述了2000国家大地坐标系,指出2000国家大地坐标系可按精度划分为国家级连续运行基准站、GPSA、B级网、天文大地网三个层次。     

Searching for water ice on 47171 1999 TC36, 1998 SG35, and 2000 QC243: ESO large program on TNOs and centaurs

Transneptunian objects and Centaurs are supposed to be among the most pristine bodies of the Solar System. To investigate their physical properties and their surface composition, an ESO large program at the Very Large Telescope was carried out. In this paper we present photometric and spectroscopic near-infrared data of two Centaurs (1998 SG35 and 2000 QC243) and one transneptunian object (47171 1999 TC36). For 47171 1999 TC36 and 1998 SG35 visible photometry is also presented. Models of the surface composition of these objects are presented and discussed. By including a small percentage of water ice in our geographical mixtures, we obtain a better agreement with the observations in the H and K bands.     

并置VLBI站的相对形变及其与全球解结果的比较

基于ITRF2000地球参考架的三维VLBI站速度矢量和NNR-NUVEL-1A地球板块运动模型，采用观测的VLBI基线长变化率作为约束，估计和讨论了全球6个并置VLBI站的局部或区域性地壳的相对形变，并与国际地球参考架ITRFs解和VLBI全球解glb2003以及VTRF2003的结果进行了比较．结果表明日本Kashima与Kashim34VLBI站之间，美国GREENBANK的NRAO20与NRAO85-3站之间可能存在每年约近4毫米的相对垂直形变；WESTFORD与HAYSTACK二站间每年近2毫米的垂直形变率差基本可得到肯定，KOKEE和KAUAI二站的垂直形变率约有每年1至3毫米的差．利用如下方法能较可靠地检测出并置VLBI站间的局部或区域性的地壳垂直形变，改进ITRF解的可能不足．     

A HIGH-RESOLUTION, GRIDDED DATASET FOR MONTHLY TEMPERATURE NORMALS (1971-2000) IN SWEDEN

A baseline climatology is required in evaluating climate variability and changes on regional and local scales. Gridded climate normals, i.e. averages over a 30‐year period, are of special interest since they can be readily used for validation of climate models. This study is aimed at creating an updated gridded dataset for Swedish monthly temperature normals over the period 1971–2000, based on standard 2‐m air temperature records at 510 stations in mainland Sweden. Spatial trends of the normal temperatures were modelled as functions of latitude, longitude and elevation by multiple linear regression. The study shows that the temperature normals are strongly correlated with latitude throughout the year and especially in cold months, while elevation was a more important factor in June and July. Longitude played a minor role and was only significant in April and May. Regression equations linking temperature to latitude, longitude and elevation were set up for each month. Monthly temperature normals were detrended by subtracting spatial trends given by the regressions. Ordinary kriging was then applied to both original data (simple method) and de‐trended data (composite method) to model the spatial variability and to perform spatial gridding. The multiple regressions showed that between 82% (summer) and 96% (winter) of the variance in monthly temperature normals could be explained by latitude and elevation. Unexplained variances, i.e. the residuals, were modelled with ordinary kriging with exponential semivariograms. The composite grid estimates were calculated by adding the multiple linear trends back to the interpolated residuals at each grid point. Kriged original temperature normals provided a performance benchmark. The cross–validation shows that the interpolation errors of the normals are significantly reduced if the composite method rather than the simple one was used. A gridded monthly dataset with 30‐arcsecond spacing was created using the established trends, the kriging model and a digital topographic dataset.     

Comparative assessment of CORINE2000 and GLC2000: Spatial analysis of land cover data for Europe

Given the current lack of interoperability between global and regional land cover products, efforts are underway to link the new European global land cover map (GLOBCOVER) with the existing global land cover 2000 map (GLC2000) and European CORINE mapping initiative. Since both datasets apply different mapping standards, key for a successful implementation is a thorough understanding of the heterogeneities among both datasets. Thus, this paper provides an assessment of compatibilities and differences between the CORINE2000 and GLC2000 datasets. The comparative assessment considers inconsistencies between the thematic legends (using the UN land cover classification system-LCCS), class specific accuracies, and the spatial resolution and heterogeneity of the datasets. The results are summarized with implications for the development of the new GLOBCOVER datasets.