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331.
332.
333.
热带气旋活动对中国夏季雨带类型与ENSO的响应关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析研究了热带气旋1)活动与中国夏季2)3组(包括8种)主要多雨带类型的响应关系。同时对热带气旋活动与夏季大陆气温和ENSO事件的始终时间的响应关系,也进行了探讨。分析表明,夏季中国的雨带分布特征对热带气旋活动有着十分重要的指示意义。热带气旋活动与中国大陆气温有着正相关关系,与ENSO事件的发生有着反相关关系 相似文献
334.
Two processes are generally explained as causes of temporal changes in the stoichiometric silicon/nitrogen (Si/N) ratios of
sinking particles and of nutrient consumption in the surface water during the spring diatom bloom: (1) physiological changes
of diatom under the stress of photosynthesis of diatom and (2) differences of regeneration between silicon and nitrogen. We
investigated which process plays an important role in these changes using a one-dimensional ecosystem model that explicitly
represents diatom and the other non-silicious phytoplankton. The model was applied to station A7 (41°30′ N, 145°30′ E) in
the western North Pacific, where diatom regularly blooms in spring. Model simulations show that the Si/N ratios of the flux
exported by the sinking particles at 100 m depth and of nutrient consumptions in the upper 100 m surface water have their
maxima at the end of the spring diatom bloom, the values and timings of which are significantly different from each other.
Analyses of the model results show that the differences of regeneration between silicon and nitrogen mainly cause the temporal
changes of the Si/N ratios. On the other hand, the physiological changes of diatoms under stress can hardly cause these temporal
changes, because the effect of the change in the diatom's uptake ratio of silicon to nitrogen is cancelled by that in its
sinking rate. 相似文献
335.
336.
辽河盆地大民屯凹陷流体压力特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大民屯凹陷是辽河断陷内4个下第三系凹陷之一。在综合利用钻井、试井及地震等资料的基础上,系统研究并论述了大民屯凹陷流体压力特征。基于57口井的声波测井资料,凹陷内泥岩压力特征可区分为正常压力、异常压力或强超压等类型;根据152口井391个点的压力测试数据,凹陷内产油层段的压力梯度多接近于1;利用公式法模拟计算了47条地震剖面的流体压力、剩余压力及压力系数的分布特征,凹陷内剖面压力系统自上而下一般由正常压力、弱超压和强超压3部分组成。此外,还根据流体压力演化的基本原理及钻井、岩性与试井等实际资料,模拟恢复了大民屯凹陷的压力演化史,其可划分为超压原始积累、超压部分释放及超压再积聚3个阶段。总体上,大民屯凹陷的超压强度低于渤海湾盆地其他地区的超压强度。 相似文献
337.
Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions. 相似文献
338.
GE Yong DU Yunyan CHENG Qiuming LI Ce 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(5):27-38
Traditional methods of extracting the ocean wave eddy information from remotely sensed imagery mainly use the edge detection technology such as Canny and Hough operators. However, due to the complexities of ocean eddies and image itself, it is sometimes difficult to successfully detect ocean eddies using these methods. A mnltifractal filtering technology is proposed for extraction of ocean eddies and demonstrated using NASA MODIS, SeaWiFS and NOAA satellite data set in the typical area, such as ocean west boundary current. Results showed that the new method has a superior performance over the traditional methods. 相似文献
339.
A tether management system of a winch module in a marine environment is proposed. For the purpose of this study the subsea body is considered as a mass attached at the free end of a long tether which is wrapped around a circular drum controlled by an external torque. The winch is considered mounted on a heaving platform. The effect of the heaving platform on the motions of the drum, tether and attached mass are studied with respect to the longitudinal vibrations of the tether in one dimension. The hydrodynamic effects are considered on the deployed portion of the tether and the tethered mass, both of which are assumed submerged in otherwise still water. The resulting nonlinear system of equations of motion is developed and solved numerically for an example of a marine tether system. The effect of the tether extensibility on the operation threshold of the system is identified. Comparison with an inextensible tether case is provided. The numerical results and their analysis for the retrieval/deployment of the system are presented. 相似文献
340.
1994年6,7月,调查了广州、深圳、珠海及珠江口海区的空气微生物粒子沉降量状况。发现空气微生物粒子总量、真菌粒子量、真菌粒子数/总菌粒子数百分比在三市中不一致。这三种数据一般是陆上的高于海上。随着距陆的增加,都市影响的减弱和海面的开阔,空气微生物含量呈减少之势,显示出海洋新鲜空气对陆上污染空气的调节、净化作用。文中还分析了空气微生物有关参数与气温、风力或相对湿度间的相关关系。 相似文献