亚洲中部干旱区积雪时空变异遥感分析

亚洲中部干旱区的大尺度遥感积雪信息研究,可在跨界河流水资源分配利用方面提供数据支持,对国家重大战略的生态安全保障有重要作用。采用数据融合方法,将MOD10A2和MYD10A2数据进行融合去云处理,结合气象站点积雪数据评估去云后的积雪识别精度;提取积雪覆盖率(SCP)与积雪日数(SCD)信息,分析SCP与SCD年际、年内变化差异;结合数字高程模型,分析不同高程带下SCP的时空变化规律。结果表明:(1)MOD10A2与MYD10A2融合去云处理,可有效去除云的干扰,准确提取亚洲中部干旱区积雪变化信息。(2)年内SCP最大值范围为55.7%~77.4%,最小值范围为1.6%~2.9%,融雪期SCP下降速率具有明显地域差异,总体SCP呈缓慢增加趋势。(3)总体SCD呈略微下降趋势,32.2%的区域呈下降趋势,30.9%的区域呈增加趋势,36.9%的区域保持稳定不变。(4)海拔1 000 m以下,SCP年内随季节变化呈U型,年际变化显著;1 000~4 000 m区域,SCP年内均随季节的变化呈现出V型,年际变化呈现出稳定性波动;6 000 m以上为永久性积雪,季节、时空变化差异性均不明显。     

湖南桃源理公港地区含金刚石沉凝灰岩的发现及其找矿意义

湖南桃源理公港地区白垩纪红盆内的灰绿色和紫红色沉积夹层曾选获过金刚石。以灰绿色岩石为研究对象,通过薄片鉴定和电子探针分析来确定岩石名称和岩石中石榴石和云母的属性。显微镜下,灰绿色岩石呈凝灰结构,由约45%的晶屑、35%的岩屑和20%的玻屑组成,为较典型的沉凝灰岩,并非前人所述的金伯利岩。沉凝灰岩中的石榴石和云母分别为G10型镁铝榴石和金云母,镁铝榴石和金云母的成分与辽宁、山东及南非典型岩管含金刚石金伯利岩中的镁铝榴石及金云母的成分基本一致,暗示其来源于含金刚石的金伯利岩。沉凝灰岩的特征表明,其来源地不会太远,这为在附近找寻火山机构奠定了基础; 金伯利质岩屑、G10型镁铝榴石和金云母的发现,为在周边寻找原生金伯利岩提供了重要信息。     

南宁市PM10浓度与气象条件分析

利用南宁大气成分观测系统建成以来收集的数据,分析南宁市大气成分中可吸入颗粒物(PM10)的浓度变化及其与各种气象条件的相关性。分析结果表明,南宁PM10浓度与降水量、温度、风速等要素稳定为反相关,但与湿度存在一个分界线。     

The impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on a network of 276 international organizations

Global sustainability governance is marked by a highly fragmented system of distinct clusters of international organizations, along with states and other actors. Enhancing inter-organizational coordination and cooperation is thus often recognized as an important reform challenge in global sustainability governance. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals, agreed by the United Nations in 2015, thus explicitly aim at advancing policy coherence and institutional integration among the myriad international institutions. Yet, have these goals been effective in this regard? We assess here the impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the network structure of 276 international organizations in the period 2012–2019, that is, four years before and four years after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals. The network structure was approximated by analyzing data from the websites of these 276 international organizations that were joined by more than 1.5 million hyperlinks, which we collected using a custom-made web crawler. Our findings are contrary to what is widely expected from the Sustainable Development Goals: we find that fragmentation has in fact increased after the Sustainable Development Goals came into effect. In addition, silos are increasing around the 17 SDGs as well as around the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.