今后几年的月球探测和月球科学

近年来月球探测已经进入了一个全新的时代。特别是 1 990年以来 ,多个月球探测计划已经被成功实现 ,而且另外还有多个探测计划也在准备当中 ,并将在未来的几年内发射升空。在这种背景之下 ,中国的航天机构和有关的科学家也开始积极酝酿和开发自己的月球探测计划。这些月球探测计划将利用卫星上搭载的各种仪器探测和测量月球的地质和地理特性、化学成分和矿物组成、月球物理学特征以及包含地球大气在内的地月空间环境和行星际空间环境 ;进一步研究月球的起源和演化 ,探明月面环境 ,研究太阳等离子体物理 ,提供月面天文台和月面长期科研基地的候选地址 ,调查月球上的可利用资源 ,为将来开发月球提供充实的背景资料。参与新一轮的月球探测同样也为中国天文学研究带来了新的机会。     

1.56m望远镜CCD照相机平场检验初步结果

利用1.56m望远镜圆顶平场和天空平场和天空平场的资料，通过对各种滤光片得到的平场内各区域的统计，研究了圆顶平场之间、天空平场之间以及天空平和圆顶平场之间的差异。观测资料分析结果表明，圆顶平场之间相互一致，天空平场之间也相互一致。误差小于1％，除B渡光片之外，在一定范围内圆顶平场和天空平场之间最大差异均小于1％。还给出了一些做好圆顶平场和天空平场的建议。     

Galileo系统及其在中国的应用

较详细地介绍了Galileo系统的全面体系结构、频率设计、服务内容及其广泛的应用范围，指出了它与GPS系统相比的优点，并对开发和增强Galileo系统在我国多层次、全方位的应用提出了建议。     

ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION VARIATION CHARACTERISTIC OF URBAN HEAT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ITS MECHANISM——A Case Study of Hangzhou City

Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion.     

GC和SAOC星表的系统差讨论

应用Bien等人计算星表系统差的方法，计算了GC和SAOC星表相对于FK5星表的系统差。计算结果与GC经FK4得表作中间星表所得的结果作了比较；两比较的结果表明只要有较多的共同星，两种方法获得的结果基本一致，并且将SAOC星表和AGK3，Perth70星表的系统差也进行比较，除近天极附近的区域外，所得结果一般都符合较好。     

美芙的歌谣

昨天读到一句话，说哲学是对认知的抽象，音乐是对感受的抽象，哲学和音乐是矛盾统一的共同体，仔细琢磨，觉得颇有些道理。记得十一国庆长假，我和几个同事坐在宿舍的地板上闲聊，大家都是热爱生活，踌躇满志的年轻人，做的又都是同一份海洋事业，话