腾冲—梁河地区来利山锡矿床成因类型探讨

来利山锡矿床是滇西锡矿带西亚带的一种主要的矿床类型。本文根据该矿床的矿体产状、矿石成分、矿石矿物微量元素、成矿溶液成分等方面所反映出锡矿化与黄铁矿化间的密切关系,认为该矿床虽有两种类型—多金属硫化物云英岩型和锡石-石英黄铁矿型,前者见于已有资料和文献,而主体部分则应属于后者,即岩浆期后热液成因的锡石-硫化物型大类的锡石-石英黄铁矿亚型。     

发射光谱测定锡石单矿物中28个痕量元素

本文提出了ＡＥＳ法测定粉来状的锡石样品、分析只需要１０ｍｇ锡石单矿物。一次摄谱分析Ｔａ、Ｙ、Ｓｂ等２８个痕量元素、方法稳定、操作简便、效果较好。     

青海省柴北缘东段太子沟钨锡多金属矿床地质特征及成因探讨

太子沟钨锡多金属矿床地处青海都兰县柴北缘阿尔茨托山多金属成矿带,产于上奥陶统滩涧山群的沉积岩系,为一矽卡岩型矿床,矿体呈层状,受地层控制明显。矽卡岩的稀土元素和微量元素分析结果表明,形成矽卡岩的岩浆热液源自加里东晚期侵入岩。该矿床的形成主要经过"滩涧山群沉积岩系形成"、"俯冲及HP/UHP变质带的形成"、"HP/UHP变质带的折返及加里东晚期岩体侵位"和"矽卡岩型等矿床形成"四个地质构造演化阶段和"热水喷流沉积"和"热液交代"两个成矿期。滩涧山群的岩石特性、HP/UHP变质带的形成与折返和加里东晚期侵入岩对该矿床的形成起着重要作用。HP/UHP变质带两侧的滩涧山群围岩接触带及构造破碎带和深部岩体接触带是重要的找矿部位,该区具有找寻钨锡铜铅锌等多金属矿床的巨大潜力。     

个旧老卡岩体凹陷带岩矿特征与成矿机理分析

对云南个旧矿田的典型控矿地带——老卡岩体凹陷带内的矿化特征、岩相学及矿相学特征和流体包裹体进行分析,进一步研究花岗岩凹陷带的成矿机理。研究认为变玄武岩中普遍发育的金云母化是导致变玄武岩型矿床中锡矿化与金属硫化物伴生的原因之一,凹陷带内带所见的金云母化和绢云母化都与成矿有着密切的关系。花岗岩凹陷带的成矿作用经历了花岗岩侵位、花岗岩叠加改造玄武岩内的"矿胚"、花岗岩蚀变、矿化沉淀这四个过程。     

柿竹园—野鸡尾钨锡钼铋 多金属矿床流体包裹体初步研究

该矿床石英中流体包裹体的均一温度频率直方图具明显的塔式结构。柿竹园和野鸡尾矿段主要成矿阶段的温度下限分别为230—300℃和220—240℃（经压力校正）。这两个矿段流体包裹体、盐度频率直方图亦非常相似，并均具较低的数值，说明两地段成矿溶液特征相似并且均不成。计算结果表明，矿床成矿流体密度和压力均较低。流体低压力值与矿床就位深度较浅(小于l一2km)的地质证据相一致。成矿流体密度等值线图上的密度高均分布于花岗岩和花岗斑岩或石英斑岩和花岗岩与矽卡岩和大理岩具复杂接触关系的地段。而这种复杂接触地段的矿化强度通常较高。     

江西云山地区邓家山锡矿床地质特征

重点介绍了江西云山地区邓家山锡矿床的地质特征,初步探讨了矿床成因及找矿标志。邓家山锡矿成矿作用主要受后期北北东向构造蚀变带控制,主要矿化类型为构造蚀变岩带型。成因类型属高-中温热液交代-充填型矿床为主。     

Mineral Geochemical Compositions of Tourmalines and Their Significance in the Gejiu Tin Polymetallic Deposits, Yunnan, China

Abstract: The Gejiu tin polymetallic deposits are located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province in China. A detailed electronic microprobe study has been carried out to document geochemical compositions of tourmalines from the deposits. The results indicate a systematic change of mineral geochemical compositions, which might be used as a mineral geochemical tracer for post-magmatic hydrothermal fluid, basin fluid and their mixture. The tourmalines from granite are schorl with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.912-1.00 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratios of 0.892-0.981. Tourmalines as an inclusion in quartz from the ore bodies are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.212-0.519 and Na/ (Na+Ca) ratios of 0.786-0.997. Tourmalines from the country rocks are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.313-0.337 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratio of 0.599-0.723. Tourmalines from cassiterite-tourmaline veins that occur in crannies within the country rocks show distinct optical zoning with alternate occurrence of dravite and schorl, Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0.374-0.843, Na/(Na+Ca)=0.538-0.987. It suggests that schorl in granite and dravite in carbonatite are related to magmatic fluid and basin fluid respectively. When magmatic fluid rose up and entered into crannies of the country rocks, consisting mainly of carbonatite, basin fluid would be constantly added to the magmatic fluid. The two types of fluid were mixed in structural crannies of the sedimentary basin accompanied with periodic geochemical oscillations to form material records in chemical composition zonings of tourmalines.