大跨度切眼锚网锚索支护研究

全煤大跨度切眼传统的支护方式是钢棚支护,为解决无轨胶轮车直接进入工作面,提高工作面设备安装效率,课题组进行锚网锚索支护试验与研究。该项目的试验成功,为矿井高产高效创造了条件。     

试探高原山区公路勘察设计理念(下)

公路是服务于人类社会的“永久性”基础设施，是人类智慧创造出来，服务于人类社会生存和发展的产物。公路勘察设计以人为本的理念，是指公路勘察设计无论是满足运营安全，还是本身结构安全，其根本是为人服务，以人类的需求为基础，从人的本性和本能出发，使公路的各种功能适应和满足人的本能愿     

美国住宅设计见闻(下)

根据我的观察，美国的住宅设计有以下一些新鲜的地方：(一)在建材方面 1、寻找木材的代用品：在美国木结构的房屋是住宅的主流，美国人有住木结构房屋的传统，采用木结构很容易塑造他们喜欢的房屋体型、外观和与周围环境的和谐；木材资源丰富(但美国目前已有1／3的木材依靠进口)、造价低，已经形成了从设计、到木材和相关配套材料的供应、施工技术和机具、专业人才培训、建筑规范和服务等等的完整体系，他们喜欢木结构房屋的思想已根深蒂固，想改动绝非易事。     

勘察设计市场的现状分析及如何进行规范的对策研究

侧重分析了我国勘察设计市场的现状以及存在的诸多问题和成因。强调在中国加入WTO后，勘察设计市场同时面临着国际竞争与无限商机，并提出规范勘察设计市场的紧迫性及对策。     

多种结构计算应用程序的比较

在结构设计的过程中，我们经常运用各种各样的结构计算程序，各种程序的结构分析模型的简化原则不同，模型的输入和输出结果的形式不同，计算的结果也不尽不同。我们所采用的程序是否能真正地反映出建筑物的实际受力状况呢?本文将对此进行浅要的比较。     

The Rotational Structure along the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault and Its Implications in Dynamics

As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation.     

A Preliminary Analysis of Relations Between Tectonic Deformation of Sedimentary Cover and Basement in Kuqa Depression

Study of seismic activity in the Kuqa area enables us to infer some possible active faults in basement from the epicentral distribution on different profiles. The relations between active faults in the basement and surface structures are analyzed and the difference between sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics and the genesis are discussed. The following conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) the epicentral distribution indicates that, the east Qiulitag and south and north Qiulitag deep faults in the basement correspond to the east and west Qiulitag anticlines, respectively. Moreover, deep faults also exist beneath the Yiqiklik and Yaken anticlines. It indicates that the formation of surface structures is controlled by deep structures; (2) A NE-trending strike-slip fault develops along the line from the western termination of Yiqiklik structure to Dongqiu Well 5 and a NW-trending active fault on the western side of Baicbeng. The two active faults across the tectonic strike are the main causes for tectonic segmentation of the Kuqa depression and possibly the cause for the middle segment (Kuqa-Baicheng) of the depression to be more shortened than both its eastern and western terminations; (3) The difference between the sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics depends mainly on the different properties of media between them.The lithospheric strength of the basement in the basin is fairly high, which determines the basement deformation to be mainly of brittle fracture seismic activity. While the strength of sedimentary cover is low, where there exist weak thin layers, such as coal and gyps. Under the effect of strong tectonic compression, the sedimentary rocks may undergo strong viscous or plastic flow deformation; meanwhile, an aseismic detachment may take place along the weak layers.     

Modeling of Rocks with Spatial Distributed Fractures by Random Medium Theory

By using the spectrum expanding theory of random processes and Hudson‘s crack model,we developed a random medium model for rocks with spatial random distributed number density of cracks. This model could connect the micro-parameters of the cracks with the macro- mechanical properties, and can be effectively applied to model the real inhomogeneous medium. Numerical example indicates that the random distribution characters could be different for different elastic constants under the same random distribution of number density of cracks. By changing the value of the autocorrelation length pair, it is possible to model the difference of the distribution in the two coordinate directions. Numerical modeling results for seismic wave propagating in rocks with random distributed fractures using a staggered high-order finite-difference (SHOFD) are also presented.     

在数据库中采用双表结构表述地震前兆数据结构的方法研究

地震前兆观测涉及到电磁学科、地下流体学科、形变学科等众多观测种类和方法，其相应产出的观测数据种类和构成十分繁杂，给地震前兆观测数据结构标准的制定带来巨大困难。中提出双表结构的方法，即在数据库中采用相互关联的二个表结构(索引表和数据表)来表述一个观测数据项的方法。与现行的其他结构表示相比较，双表结构法有着众多的优点和长处。首先，它是一种普适性的观测数据表示方法，目前实际工作所获取的各种地震前兆观测数据均可采用此方法加以表示，这样就大大降低了构建庞大的地震前兆观测数据库的复杂度；其次，它有效地解决了支持可变采样率这样的技术难题，对延长地震前兆观测数据结构标准的生命周期有着潜在的重要意义，这也是与现实的地震前兆观测的需求相吻合的。另外，双表结构法还有效地降低了数据存储冗余，提供了快速检索数据的机制。总之，双表结构法是以有限增加单个数据表示复杂性来大大降低整个地震前兆观测数据库构成复杂性的方法。中提出用具有树形特征的主表结构来阐述采用双表结构构建地震前兆观测数据库及应用系统的方法。     

推行政务公开强化纪检监察

当前，全国气象部门都在紧紧围绕中国气象局提出的气象事业发展“三大战略”，结合各地实际，积极深化气象事业结构改革，大力发展气象业务，提高气象预报服务的综合效益。随着各项工作的全面深入，改革进程中的一些深层次问题逐渐暴露出来。推行政务公开，强化纪检监察，就成了气象事业稳步发展的有力保障。