用溶解度法研究在不同pH值下的亚铊和硫氰酸根的络合反应

亚铊和硫氰酸根的络合反应县有不少研究。但结果十分不一致。通常认为亚铊离子和硫氰酸根不络合。Sundaram等用极谱法的结果支持此点。但是Bell等用溶度法证明溶液中有TISCN分子,并测得其稳定常数K1为6．25。Leonard等也用极谱法证明溶液中有TISCN,     

Numerical Solution of Lock-Release Gravity Current with Viscous Self-Similar Regime

Lock-release gravity currents with a viscous self-similar regime are simulated by use of the renormalization group(RNG) k - ε model for Reynolds-stress closure. Besides the turbulent regime with initially a slumping phase of a conslant current front speed and later an inviseid self-similar phase of front speed decreasing as t^-1/3(where t is the time measured from release), the viseous self-similar regime is satisfactorily reproduced with front speed decreasing as t^-4/5,consistent with well known experimental observations.     

N0AA发布美国珊瑚礁生态系统新研究报告并为综合观测系统提供依据

2005年8月18日，NOAA发布美国珊瑚礁生态系统国家研究报告。根据美国浅海珊瑚礁生态系统状况新的全国评价，美国国家珊瑚礁系统依然承受着来自自然和人类的种利压力，包括：过度捕捞、病害、污染和气候变化。     

北黄海沉积物中重金属分布及环境背景值

本文讨论了北黄海１１个柱状岩芯样的颗粒物（＜０．０６３ｍｍ）中重金属的分布，采用统计学方法对Ｃｕ，Ｐｈ，Ｚｎ和Ｃｄ进行态性检验，用柱样稳定段（拐点以下）作为背景段，获得重金属环境背景值．     

智能潜器的集成仿真系统

本文介绍了智能潜器集成仿真系统的硬、软件结构．通过这一系统所展示的水下虚拟仿真环境能够在研究和开发智能潜器的控制体系结构、潜器载体的水动力学、信息融合和目标识别等工作中发挥巨大作用     

介绍验潮井进水孔改进的一种方法

验潮井的功能,在于随潮性和消波性,1984年对福建等地13口验潮井潮汐自记曲线的调查得知,50％左右的验潮井消波性能欠佳.本文以具体数据和图例,介绍四口验潮井进水孔经改进后,消除一定高度海浪的影响,获取较为准确的潮汐记录曲线。     

与海洋开发同步发展海洋观测技术

与海洋开发同步发展海洋观测技术李允武（国家海洋局海洋技术研究所）我国海洋产业正在高速发展。根据中国海洋报提供的统计数字，１９８０年至１９９０年的十年中，海洋主要产业总产值年增长率为１７％，自９０年代以来，年增长率提高到２８％。１９８９年海洋主要产业总...     

南黄海和东海北部沉积物地球化学Ⅰ——主要元素的地球化学

本文测定了取自黄海南部和东海北部的某些表层沉积物主要元素的含量。根据主要元素的丰度、概率分布及其共生组合得到下列结果：1．A1、Fe、Mg，Na、K的高含量分布地区与粘土沉积物相一致。Si的高含量区与砂质沉积相一致．Ca的高含量区与生物碎屑沉积物相一致：2．A1与K、Mg、Na、Fe呈正相关．Mg与Fe之间，Si，P和A1之间也是正相关，Ca和Mn与A1没有明显的关系；3．沉积物中A1、Fe、Mn、Mg、Na、K和P的含量随着远离海岸和海水深度增加趋于降低，Ca的变化没有规律．相反，在东海北部随着水深Ca含量增加，而Si与水深没有明显关系：4．黄海沉积物来源于黄河，东海北部沉积物来自长江。     

Sea ice characteristics between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2003

The antarctic sea ice was investigated upon five occasions between January 4 and February 15, 2003. The investigations included: (1) estimation of sea ice distribution by ship-based observations between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay; (2) estimation of sea ice distribution by aerial photography in the Prydz Bay; (3) direct measurements of fast ice thickness and snow cover, as well as ice core sampling in Nella Fjord; (4) estimation of melting sea ice distribution near the Zhongshan Station; and (5) observation of sea ice early freeze near the Zhongshan Station. On average, sea ice covered 14.4% of the study area. The highest sea ice concentration (80%) was observed in the Weddell Sea. First-year ice was dominant (99.7%-99.8%). Sea ice distributions in the Prydz Bay were more variable due to complex inshore topography, proximity of the Larsemann Hills, and/or grounded icebergs. The average thickness of landfast ice in NeUa Fjord was 169.5 cm. Wind-blown snow redistribution plays an important role in affecting the ice thickness in Nella Fjord. Preliminary freezing of sea ice near the Zhongshan Station follows the first two phases of the pancake cycle.     

温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)消化酶活力的影响

本文研究了温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck))三种主要消化酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和纤维素酶)活力的影响。结果表明：当温度在5～75℃之间时，蛋白酶、纤维素酶和淀粉酶的最适温度分别为为55℃、45℃和65℃；在不同的pH范围内，蛋白酶的最适PH值为9．2，淀粉酶的最适PH值为6．3和7．7，纤维素酶的最适PH值为5．2。缢蛏的淀粉酶和蛋白酶活力较大，纤维素酶活力极微。