催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量铜（Ⅱ）的研究

建立1种新的测定水体中痕量重金属元素铜的催化动力学光度分析方法。该方法是根据铜对过氧化氢氧化弱酸艳蓝（RAWL）的反应具有催化作用，利用固定时间法，测量Cu（Ⅱ）～RAWL—H2O2体系中弱酸艳蓝在λ=626nm处的吸光度的变化，从而得到铜的含量。实验得到的最佳反应条件是：反应介质为氢氧化钠-磷酸二氢钾，pH值选为7．20，弱酸艳蓝浓度为40g·L^-1，30％的过氧化氢0．50mL，反应温度为（80．0±0．1）℃，反应时间为20min。该方法的线性范围是0～12ng·mL^-1，检出限是0．0105ng·mL^-1对2ng·mL^-1和8ng·mL^-1铜（Ⅱ）溶液5次测定的相对标准偏差分别为3．2％和2．3％。多种离子不干扰铜的测定，将本方法用于自来水，黄河水中铜（Ⅱ）的测定，标准加入回收率分别为99．15％和1033o,6．     

ISO14000环境管理系列国际标准简介

本文概述ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理系列国际标准的产生背景、国际环境管理标准化技术委员会、已发布的五项环境管理国际标准以及宣传贯彻该系列标准的建议。     

ISO9000质量体系标准与HAF0400在核电海域工程设计中的运用

本文是作者结合核电海域工程设计任务的体会,将ＩＳＯ９０００ 系列标准与核安全法规（ＨＡＦ０４００）在工程中相结合,建立一个既符合ＩＳＯ９０００ 标准又能满足法规要求的质量保证体系。     

面对水产饲料标准的思考

水产饲料标准的颁布，规范了市场行为，但数量偏少，不利于对水产饲料质量的全面管理.我国实行推荐性饲料标准，有助于生产适销对路产品，但在卫生安全指标上仍应加以规范.     

Comparison of seismic actions and structural design requirements in Chinese code GB 50011 and international standard ISO 3010

This paper presents a comparison between the Chinese Code GB50011-2001 and the International Standard ISO3010: 2001(E), emphasizing the similarities and differences related to design requirements, seismic actions and analytical approaches. Similarities include: earthquake return period, conceptual design, site classification, structural strength and ductility requirements, deformation limits, response spectra, seismic analysis procedures, isolation and energy dissipation, and nonstructural elements. Differences exist in the following areas: seismic levels, earthquake loading, mode damping factors and structural control.     

IHO S-127海上交通管理要素数据模型分析及应用

为发布和应用国际通用的标准化海上交通管理数据,通过解析IHO S-127海上交通管理产品概念模型,以及在商业电子航海图生产软件基础上进行模型和模式扩展,实现了S-127数据的编辑和输出。结合汕头港实际航行规则,制作了S-127标准测试数据集,按照E航海技术服务规范的原则和方法,在E航海系统中将S-127数据封装为标准的E航海技术服务,开发了若干向应用端提供S-127数据和返回相关助航提示或预警信息的服务接口,并通过遵循E航海标准的船端导航系统调用服务接口进行了实际应用验证,结果给出了S-127数据模型在E航海框架下的应用模式和应用场景,验证了S-127数据在海上导航服务中的有效性和便捷性。可为国内相关部门开展S-100系列标准应用研究提供参考。     

深海下储油器系统的压力补偿动态特性研究

对深海3 000m液压源储油器,采用兼具压力补偿和体积补偿的胶囊作为其压力补偿器.针对动态运行时可能存在的补偿量不足的问题,提出了储油器系统不失稳时的压力动态补偿设计准则,然后择选一组优化参数设计出储油器系统样机,分别完成在模拟执行元件和环境压力变化时的高压舱下的实验测试,结果表明在两种变工况下储油器内压力均能很好地跟随环境压力的变化,验证了该结构及其设计准则是合理的,为水下液压源储油器系统的压力自平衡设计及可靠运行提供了相应的理论依据和技术支撑.     

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.     

工程风险分析中的风险当量及其评价标准

目前，量化、半量化风险分析是工程风险分析的主流。在对工程进行量化和半量化风险分析时，无论采用什么方法，风险评价指标和评价标准都是关键的重要问题。只有在建立了统一的评价指标和评价标准体系的基础上，对工程进行的风险分析能够得出正确和一致的结论。文章通过对国内外风险分析理论和实践的研究和总结，提出了在工程风险分析中确定风险评价指标和评价标准的原则和方法。     

晨昏起伏电场对中性片离子的随机加热

本文从哈密顿原理出发,讨论磁尾中性片中粒子受晨昏起伏电场的影响问题,并把它归结于讨论标准映射的性质.中性片本身是非线性系统,外加起伏场会导致其进入混沌状态.本文计算了进入该状态的临界电场E_c以及不同E下的粒子轨迹.计算表明,观测到的晨昏电场可以使离子进入混沌状态,但远小于电子的临界场值.这样离子运动是随机的,电子运动是规则的.仅对离子的随机加热可能是导致中性片中离子温度高于电子温度的原因.