全国工程勘察设计大师——冯永训

冯永训,现任胜利油田胜利工程设计咨询有限责任公司总经理、党委副书记、副董事长。教授级高级工程师、国家注册咨询工程师、国家注册石油天然气工程师。中国石油大学（华东）兼职博士、硕士研究生导师和兼职教授、中石化集团公司科技委员会委员、山东石油学会常务理事、油田地面专业委员会主任、美国石油工程师学会会员、胜利油田博士后科研工作站博士后导师。     

洋际通道的体积和热输运的年平均结构及季节变化：MOM4P1积分1400年的结果

The annual mean volume and heat transport sketches through the inter-basin passages and transoceanic sections have been constructed based on 1 400-year spin up results of the MOM4p1. The spin up starts from a state of rest, driven by the monthly climatological mean force from the NOAA World Ocean Atlas(1994). The volume transport sketch reveals the northward transport throughout the Pacific and southward transport at all latitudes in the Atlantic. The annual mean strength of the Pacific-Arctic-Atlantic through flow is 0.63×106 m3/s in the Bering Strait. The majority of the northward volume transport in the southern Pacific turns into the Indonesian through flow(ITF) and joins the Indian Ocean equatorial current, which subsequently flows out southward from the Mozambique Channel, with its majority superimposed on the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC). This anti-cyclonic circulation around Australia has a strength of 11×106 m3/s according to the model-produced result. The atmospheric fresh water transport, known as P-E+R(precipitation minus evaporation plus runoff), constructs a complement to the horizontal volume transport of the ocean. The annual mean heat transport sketch exhibits a northward heat transport in the Atlantic and poleward heat transport in the global ocean. The surface heat flux acts as a complement to the horizontal heat transport of the ocean. The climatological volume transports describe the most important features through the inter-basin passages and in the associated basins, including: the positive P-E+R in the Arctic substantially strengthening the East Greenland Current in summer; semiannual variability of the volume transport in the Drake Passage and the southern Atlantic-Indian Ocean passage; and annual transport variability of the ITF intensifying in the boreal summer. The climatological heat transports show heat storage in July and heat deficit in January in the Arctic; heat storage in January and heat deficit in July in the Antarctic circumpolar current regime(ACCR); and intensified heat transport of the ITF in July. The volume transport of the ITF is synchronous with the volume transport through the southern Indo-Pacific sections, but the year-long southward heat transport of the ITF is out of phase with the heat transport through the equatorial Pacific, which is northward before May and southward after May. This clarifies the majority of the ITF originating from the southern Pacific Ocean.     

赵国安作品欣赏

赵国安,1953年生于河南省新密市。中国工艺美术大师,中国玉石雕刻大师,河南省珠宝玉石首饰行业协会副会长,河南省工艺美术行业协会副理事长,郑州市政协委员。1976年从中学教师选拔进入新密市第一工艺厂从事玉雕制作与设计,先后从师于北京玉器厂的王荣海和张世增,深得二位大师真传。     

刘文远作品欣赏

刘文远,山东省临朐县治源镇人,受祖辈赏石受砚的影响,从小酷爱金石尽收眼底画、各种名砚,年轻时,师从中国工艺美术大师刘克唐先生,对书法。绘画、诗词、篆刻均有涉猎,尤擅长砚台制作。     

桢文彦:“精致的现代派”设计大师

正建筑是时代的产物,而世界建筑设计大师就是站在当代建筑设计巅峰的精英,他们代表了当代建筑设计的最高水平,诠释了当代建筑设计的精神和价值观,展示了当代建筑设计的精髓,给我们在建设小康社会中传承和创新中国建筑设计,提供了范本和参照系。自本期起,本刊将与华南师范大学美术学院环境艺术设计系共同开辟《名家名作》栏目,向读者介绍世界级设计大师及其代表性作品,以学习世界建筑设计大师的精华,创造出无愧于时代的中国建筑设计作品。敬请关注。     

基于手绘草图的北京居民认知地图变形及因素分析

认知地图是外界环境在人们头脑中的表征, 往往与现实地图不一致, 研究认知地图及 其变形对城市规划和建设具有重要意义。手绘草图是当前挖掘认知地图的一种主要方法。通 过问卷调查, 获得北京居民手绘草图样本, 分析草图中体现的北京城市意象要素。采用二维 回归(BR) 与标准偏差椭圆方法定量测度认知地图整体和局部的变形。对于二维回归计算出 的变形系数(DI) 进一步采用蒙特卡罗模拟计算其变形半径, 得出北京居民的认知地图平均变 形在2-3 km, 整体变形以二环为界, 内小外大, 并呈西南-东北斜向拉伸, 东西收缩的趋 势, 局部变形北部大于南部。个体的变形系数与对地标的熟悉程度负相关, 男性小于女性, 驾车者小于不驾车者, 日常活动范围越广、出行频率越高、居住时间越久、距离锚点越近的 被试认知变形越小。