直驱式波浪能转换系统的研究和性能优化

A direct-drive wave energy conversion system based on a three-phase permanent magnet tubular linear generator （PMTLG） and a heaving buoy is proposed to convert wave energy into electrical energy. Sufficient experimental methods are adopted to compare the computer simulations, the validity of which is verified by the experiment results from a wave tank laboratory. In the experiment, the motion curves of heaving buoy are with small fluctuations, mainly caused by the PMTLG＇s detent force. For the reduction of these small fluctuations and a maximum operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system, the PMTLG＇s detent force minimization technique and the heaving buoy optimization will be discussed. It is discovered that the operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system increases dramatically after optimization. The experiment and optimization results will provide useful reference for the future research on ocean wave energy conversion system.     

本刊启用DOI国际标准编码 欢迎关注使用

正本刊讯自2014年第1期起,本刊将为在《海洋学研究》中发表的每篇论文免费注册DOI号,以提高所刊载论文的全球传播面和学术影响力,推动期刊迈向全球标准化步伐。DOI是数字对象标识符(Digital Object Identifier)的缩写,为数字信息的全球唯一的永久性的身份标识,被形象地称为数字资源的身份证,具有对资源进行永久命名标识、动态解析链接的特性。文章拥有了DOI号,如     

波浪能利用的发展与前景

文章首先介绍了波浪能的定义、成因和我国波浪能资源的分布情况。在此基础上,指出波浪能的主要利用方式是发电,并分析了国内外利用波浪能发电的发展进程。从波浪能的发电原理、转换装置及技术上的突破等方面,论述了波浪能发电的研究开发情况。最后,指出波浪能利用中存在的一些问题并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

关于空间直角坐标和大地坐标的转换

目前国内在空间直角坐标和大地坐标转换公式使用问题上,还明显缺乏必要的统一性。针对这个问题,本文在全面分析和比较国内外现有各种转换方法的基础上,重点推荐和介绍根据Bowring研究思路导出的转换公式,这组公式既简单又具有很高的计算精度,能够满足各个部门的使用要求。     

Analytical method of radiation by a wave energy device with dual rectangular floating bodies

The system with one floating rectangular body on the free surface and one submerged rectangular body has been applied to a wave energy conversion device in water of finite depth. The radiation problem by this device on a plane incident wave is solved by the use of an eigenfunction expansion method, and a new analytical expression for the radiation velocity potential is obtained. The wave excitation force is calculated via the known incident wave potential and the radiation potential with a theorem of Haskind employed. To verify the correctness of this method, an example is computed respectively through the bound element method and analytical method. Results show that two numerical methods. are in good agreement, which shows that the present method is applicable. In addition, the trends of hydrodynamic coefficients and wave force are analyzed under different conditions by use of the present analytical method.     

2000国家重力基本网与1985国家重力基本网的转换关系研究

分析了2000国家重力基本网与1985国家重力基本网重力点的重合情况,详细讨论了确定两网关系的方法:间接平差法、常数转换法和多项式拟合转换法,并给出了两网的关系结果。     

用单片机实现水声遥控指令的脉冲周期编码（PTC）信号

本文介绍用单片机实现脉冲周期编码（ＰＴＣ）的电路,给出硬件和软件的配置,其特点是灵活、简单、可靠,适合用于水下传输多个声遥控指令     

不规则波作用下OWC沉箱气室捕能效果研究

沉箱防波堤兼作岸式波力发电装置是1种新型的港工建筑物,它是集合了防波堤与岸式振荡水柱波力发电装置的共性特点设计而成.本文主要是在物理模型的基础上,研究沉箱气室捕能效果.试验中主要采集了沉箱气室内的波高、气压以及输气管的空气流速等数据.     

同步气象卫星视地理坐标与像素直角坐标的转换关系及误差分析

利用WGS-84坐标系模型及纬度的定义办法,根据同步气象卫星的视成像原理,导出了同步气象卫星云图像素的视地理坐标与直角坐标的转换关系,建立起一种像素地理坐标定位的理论模型,并对模型进行了误差分析,用实收云图验证表明,推理正确,结论可靠,为同步气象卫星数字化云图资料的再定位和下游延伸研究和应用提供了一种可靠的定位方法.