Analyses of the long-term salinity variability in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai(Yellow) Sea

Based on the comprehensive collection of the field observed salinity of the Bohai Sea (BHS) and the northern Huanghai Sea (NHS) from the 1950s to the present,the patterns of 10-years-averaged salinity at the different layers in the recent five decades (the 1950s,the 1960s,the 1970s,the 1980s and the 1990s) are obtained by the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with the scrupulous data quality control in this study.Then,by combining the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with successive correction method,the annual distributions of salinity both in the BHS and in the NHS are obtained as well.The data analyses indicate that the overall salinity in the BHS and the NHS increases from the 1960s till the present,with the increase of annual mean salinity of 0.04 psu from the 1950s,and the maximum increase rate of salinity is about 0.14 psu/a in the Bohai Bay.The high salinity tongue extended significantly from the NHS into the BHS.The intensified eastern wind field is related to the western intrusion of the NHS warm current,which probably leads to the moving forward of the high salinity water mass into the BHS.However,it is rather different from the salinity distribution characteristics between the 1950s and the 1960s.The extensive precipitation in the 1960s could lead to an increase in the discharge of the Huanghe River,which might result in the decrease of salinity in the BHS.But the salinity isoline of 32 in the NHS still extended significantly into the BHS in the 1960s.Since the 1980s,the patterns of salinity distribution have changed thoroughly.The salinity in the central area of the BHS was low,while the salinity in the Bohai Bay and the Liaodong Bay was higher than the other regions with its horizontal salinity gradient decreasing in the 1980s.The Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis (EOF) is also conducted to study the interannual salinity variability of the BHS and the NHS.The correlation coefficient between the time coefficient series of the main mode and the Huanghe River discharge can reach -64.57%.It can be concluded that salinity variation of the BHS and the NHS has strong negative correlation with the Huanghe River discharge.     

相手蟹属两种蟹类线粒体16SrRNA基因序列的比较

测定了相手蟹属（Sesarma）红螯相手蟹（S．haematocheir）和褶痕相手蟹（S．plicata）线粒体16SrRNA基因部分片段的序列,二者的序列长度相同,均为533bp,且A、T、G、C的含量相似,分别为198bp（37．1％）,206bp（38．6％）,84bp（15．8％）,45bp（8．4％）和200bp（37．5％）,205bp（38．5％）,81bp（15．2％）,47bp（8．8％）;二者的序列有49处差异,其中21个位点为转换、22个位点为颠换和6个缺失／插入位点。进一步对20种相手蟹属蟹类的长度为361bp的16SrRNA基因同源序列进行分析,发现AT的含量为78．6％～82．9％,明显高于GC的含量,且存有91个变异位点。从NJ树和遗传距离来看,在分布于中国的3种相手蟹中,无齿相手型（S．dehaani）和红螯相手蟹的亲缘关系最近（d=0．0151）,而它们与褶痕相手蟹的亲缘关系则较远（d=0．0924／0．09231。分布于中国的相手蟹和分布于北美的相手蟹之间存在着较大的遗传距离（差异）,表明它们之间有着较远的亲缘关系,互为单系起源。     

国家海洋局第二海洋研究所自主研制的“多频海底声学原位测量系统”通过专家鉴定

近日,国家海洋局海洋科学技术司在杭州主持召开了“多频海底声学原位测量系统”科技成果鉴定会。来自国家海洋局第一海洋研究所、715所、国家海洋技术中心、浙江大学、杭州电子科技大学和中国计量学院等专家组成的鉴定委员会,听取了由陶春辉研究员代表成果完成单位所作的技术研究报告和工作报告,并审阅了查新报告、应用证明等相关资料。     

守护国土资源保障发展的前沿阵地——青海省国土资源系统加强党风廉政建设纪实

中共十七届四中全会提出要把反腐倡廉建设放在更加突出的位置,坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举,注重预防的方针,严格执行党风廉政建设责任制。对国土资源部门来讲,开展党风廉政建设教育是防治腐败的基础,而开展党风廉政分级教育则是国土资源系统创新和丰富党风廉政教育形式,做到关口前移,教育党员干部不犯错误,少犯错误的一项具体措施,     

保护资源保障发展

金秋十月,我们迎来了新中国六十华诞。在这个喜庆的日子里,我省国土资源系统广大干部职工无不欢欣鼓舞。     

充分发挥基层站所职能作用 努力塑造基层国土资源部门新形象

近年来,为了充分发挥基层站所的前沿哨兵作用,切实维护好国土资源系统的一线形象,我们在强力推进基层站所规范化、标准化建设的同时,将促进基层站所政风行风的转变,打造廉洁、勤政、务实、高效的基层干部队伍作为一项重要内容,扎实开展“人民群众满意的基层站所”创建活动,收到了良好的效果。     

齐心协力 开拓前进 为全省经济社会发展做贡献——副省长骆玉林在全省国土资源工作会议上的讲话(摘要)

刚刚过去的2008年,是极不平常的一年。在国家的大力支持和省委、省政府的正确领导下,全省上下以科学发展观为统领,坚持开拓创新,主动应对挑战,取得了来之不易、好于预期的新进展、新成效,全省经济社会继续保持了平稳较快发展的良好势头,取得了经济快速发展、质量提高、社会进步、民生改善的新成绩。     

抓住机遇 迎接挑战 为建设富裕文明和谐新青海提供坚实的资源保障——刘山青厅长在全省国土资源工作会议上的讲话(摘要)

2008年,我们在省委、省政府的正确领导和国土资源部的有力指导下,在各级地方党委、政府和有关部门的支持配合下,在厅党委历届班子工作的基础上,全省国土资源系统广大干部职工深入学习实践科学发展观,坚持保护资源,服务发展,以人为本,开拓创新,在优质服务和真抓实干上下功夫,各项工作都取得了新成绩。     

爱心在黑土地上涌动——全省国土资源系统开展向王宗锋献爱心活动

正当全省国土资源系统干部职工在厅党组的正确领导下,认真贯彻党的十七大和省委经济工作会议精神、深入开展学习实践科学发展观活动,充满豪情迎接2009年新的工作挑战之际,我省国土资源执法监察战线的一名优秀同志却正在与死神进行着生死抗争……