江苏重点海域绿潮漂移扩散数值模拟

江苏海域是绿潮灾害的多发海域,本文利用MIKE3模型建立了江苏辐射沙洲重点海域三维水动力模型,并采用实测资料对模型进行验证和率定;在水动力模型的基础上建立绿潮漂移扩散模型,对江苏海域绿潮漂移路径进行了模拟并与卫星遥感监测的结果进行对比。对比结果表明,模型24 h和48 h模拟结果与卫星遥感图像分析结果较吻合,模型能为江苏海域绿潮的预警预报提供一定参考。     

大别山及其周边现今垂直形变研究

基于1980年、2005年和2015年3期区域精密水准网观测资料,利用线性动态平差模型计算获取大别山地区水准网长期垂直运动速度场图像。研究发现,淮河平原地表下沉较为严重,大别山呈现弱隆升趋势运动,长江谷地边缘地区较大别山区呈现明显的隆升运动。跨郯庐断裂带水准剖面结果显示,垂直运动与地形呈负相关和弱相关。     

捷联式航空重力扰动矢量解算及误差补偿

介绍捷联式航空重力矢量测量的基本原理,利用波数相关滤波（WCF）、比力线性校正的方法对重力扰动的水平和垂向分量进行误差补偿,评定内符合精度。对国产捷联式航空重力矢量仪的某次试验数据进行处理,以验证和评估航空重力矢量仪的性能。结果表明,在半波长分辨率为7.5 km时,6条重复测线的重力扰动水平分量经波数相关滤波处理后,东、北向分量的平均内符合精度分别从9.77 mGal、9.18 mGal提高到5.95 mGal、3.83 mGal;对比力的垂向分量线性校正后,将解算的重力扰动垂向分量再用WCF方法处理,其平均内符合精度从1.27 mGal提高到0.59 mGal。     

存在有限导流断层的复合油藏试井模型及井底压力动态分析

运用数学物理方法、渗流力学理论,考虑流体通过断层面和断层内部流体的流动,建立两区无限大线性复合油藏中存在有限导流断层的试井模型,绘制井底压力响应特征曲线并分析影响因素,并验证模型的正确性与实用性。结果表明:无因次断层导流能力越大,压力导数曲线下凹越多;界面表皮因数越大,压力导数曲线上翘越多,当界面表皮因数足够大时,表现为封闭断层的特征;无因次断层导压系数主要影响压力导数曲线下降幅度;流度比、厚度比、导压系数比主要影响压力导数曲线上升和下降幅度。该结果为存在类似边界条件的复合油藏试井解释提供指导。     

CG-5重力仪零漂特性现况分析

为研究CG-5相对重力仪目前的零点漂移特性,为数据处理提供依据,拟基于河北省流动重力测区2019年2期资料及测试数据资料,对2台重力仪进行零点漂移的相关计算及分析.结果表明:①两台CG-5重力仪静态观测数据均呈现良好的线性零点漂移特性;②重力仪在静态、动态以及混合零漂分析中得到的零漂率数据平均值接近,仪器依然具有较好的...     

中国富钴结壳合同区维嘉海山漂移历史和沉降过程

应用全球板块构造-水深模型,对西太平洋中国富钴结壳合同区海山——维嘉海山的水平漂移轨迹和垂向沉降过程进行反演,获取海山各个历史时期的水深和古纬度信息,探讨海山演化过程中热点作用的影响.结果表明,维嘉海山最初形成于南太平洋同位素和热异常区,之后向NW向漂移约7500 km至现今位置.维嘉海山初始位置与其附近热点尚有一定的...     

应用线性合成概率方法探讨青藏高原北部地区强震趋势

基于周期谱分析基础上的线性合成概率预测方法,对青藏高原北部地区Ms≥7.0、Ms≥6.5强震进行了试验性研究,并利用其结果作为预测依据,对青藏高原北部地区强震趋势做了初步估计.利用该方法,本文还对东昆仑断裂带1900年以来的Ms≥7.0强震进行了研究.     

Loss of energy dissipation capacity from the deadzone in linear and nonlinear viscous damping devices

In a viscous damping device under cyclic loading, after the piston reaches a peak stroke, the reserve movement that follows may sometimes experience a short period of delayed or significantly reduced device force output. A similar delay or reduced device force output may also occur at the damper’s initial stroke as it moves away from its neutral position. This phenomenon is referred to as the effect of “deadzone”. The deadzone can cause a loss of energy dissipation capacity and less efficient vibration control. It is prominent in small amplitude vibrations. Although there are many potential causes of deadzone such as environmental factors, construction, material aging, and manufacture quality, in this paper, its general effect in linear and nonlinear viscous damping devices is analyzed. Based on classical dynamics and damping theory, a simple model is developed to capture the effect of deadzone in terms of the loss of energy dissipation capacity. The model provides several methods to estimate the loss of energy dissipation within the deadzone in linear and sublinear viscous fluid dampers. An empirical equation of loss of energy dissipation capacity versus deadzone size is formulated, and the equivalent reduction of effective damping in SDOF systems has been obtained. A laboratory experimental evaluation is carried out to verify the effect of deadzone and its numerical approximation. Based on the analysis, a modification is suggested to the corresponding formulas in FEMA 356 for calculation of equivalent damping if a deadzone is to be considered.     

Estimation of peak relative velocity and peak absolute acceleration of linear SDOF systems

In the seismic analysis and design of structures, the true velocity and absolute acceleration are usually approximated by their corresponding pseudo-values. This approach is simple and works well for structures with small damping (say, less than 15%). When the damping of a structure is enhanced for the purpose of response reduction, it may result in large analysis and design errors. Based on theory of random vibration and the established mechanism of seismic response spectra analysis, a method is developed (1) to predict the relative velocity spectra with any damping ratio level directly from the 5% standard pseudo-acceleration spectrum; and (2) to estimate the peak absolute acceleration. The accuracy of both is validated by using two selected ensembles of ground motion records.     

2001年四川雅江MS 6.0地震前地脉动参数异常变化

<正>1研究背景冯德益等（1994）研究发现,在中强地震发生前后地震波参数和地脉动参数都会有各种异常形态出现,且短周期地脉动参数异常可用于地震短期预报。李志雄等（2008）编制了海南数字地脉动参数处理系统,系统自动计算2005—2007年海南地震台网各个台站的地脉动参数,发现在海南及邻区显著地震前和地震活动活跃时,地脉动参数有一定异常变化。2研究内容和方法研究主要采用地脉动运动学参数,如地脉动的视出射角、方位角、时间线性度、空间线性度、频谱参数等,其中频谱参数包含卓越频率或顶峰频率、最大谱值、最大频率、最小谱值、高频衰减系数等,上述各种地脉动参数的定义详见参考文献。