Development of Geological Data Warehouse

Data warehouse (DW), a new technology invented in 1990s, is more useful for integrating and analyzing massive data than traditional database. Its application in geology field can be divided into 3 phrases: 1992-1996, commercial data warehouse (CDW) appeared; 1996-1999, geological data warehouse (GDW) appeared and the geologists or geographers realized the importance of DW and began the studies on it, but the practical DW still followed the framework of DB; 2000 to present, geological data warehouse grows, and the theory of geo-spatial data warehouse (GSDW) has been developed but the research in geological area is still deficient except that in geography. Although some developments of GDW have been made, its core still follows the CDW-organizing data by time and brings about 3 problems: difficult to integrate the geological data, for the data feature more space than time; hard to store the massive data in fifferent levels due to the same reason; hardly support the spatial analysis if the data are organized by time as CDW does. So the GDW should be redesigned by organizing data by scale in order to store mass data in different levels and synthesize the data in different granularities, and choosing space control points to replace the former time control points so as to integrate different types of data by the method of storing one type data as one layer and then to superpose the layers. In addition, data cube, a wide used technology in CDW, will be no use in GDW, for the causality among the geological data is not so obvious as commercial data, as the data are the mixed result of many complex rules, and their analysis needs the special geological methods and software; on the other hand, data cube for mass and complex geo-data will devour too much store space to be practical. On this point, the main purpose of GDW may be fit for data integration unlike CDW for data analysis.     

佛山市短时强降水多普勒雷达回波特征和诊断分析

本文使用1999～2002年中尺度系统资料和Micaps天气形势资料等，分析近几年佛山强降水(时雨量≥15mm)的出现规律、回波特征、强降水出现前空间风场的演变，地形分布和强降水关系等，初步探讨了本地短时强降水出现前的征兆。     

甘肃省1994～2001年极端干旱气候特征研究

利用甘肃省80站月降水量资料，对1994—2001年连续8a极端干旱气候持续时间、空间分布、干旱影响程度、相似年等进行研究。得出1995年、1997年、2000年是近8a中干旱量严重年，对农业、水资源、生态环境的影响最大。     

面向数字城市空间管治的Mobile GIS集成研究

探讨了数字城市空间管治Mobile GIS集成的技术路线。通过城市空间管治动态信息采集、空间决策支持需求分析,设计实现了数字城市空间管治移动GIS系统。     

浅析JX4全数字摄影测量工作站向量测图数据向CASS数据的转换

本文分析了JX4向量测图与南方CASS数据的存贮格式,利用图形交换文件(DXF)及两种软件提供的数据接口,解决了JX4向量测图数据向南方CASS软件数据的图层、符号等的自动转换问题,并提出了时JX4与CASS软件间数据相互转换的思路。     

区域沉降数据时空变异特性研究

本文利用变异函数分析方法,探讨了区域沉降数据随时空不同的变异特性,拟合出变异函数的球状模型,分析了沉降数据特征的描述方法,总结出有益的结论。     

地理信息系统在国内外应用现状

GIS为人类由客观世界到信息世界的认识以及由信息世界返回客观世界的利用改造，创造了空前良好的条件和环境。     

协同空间决策的概念、过程与特点研究

对空间决策支持系统和计算机系统协同工作环境进行系统分析和总结，概括了较为完整的协同空间决策概念，提出了协同空间决策的空间问题协同分析、方案生成与可视化、方案分析、方案表决等基本过程。在此基础上，作者详细分析了协同空间决策的复杂性、交互可视化、多用户参与、方案探索性分析、多层次协同等基本特征。     

地理空间元数据和基于网络的数据分发技术

首先介绍了元数据、地理空间元数据的概念，探讨了在互联网时代研究地理空间元数据的迫切性和必要性；其次，论述了构建基于网络的数据分发方案的可行性，并就其中的关键技术实现做了深入的探讨；最后，提出了一个以地理空间元数据标准为依据，以Internet为依托的数据分发站点的整体设计方案以及实现这项技术还应考虑的问题。     

洛阳市城市地下管网系统的设计与实现

介绍了在洛阳市城市综合管网GIS系统研究和实施中使用的技术和方法，就系统的主要功能进行了全面介绍。