长江三峡工程地壳形变监测网络

长江三峡工程地壳形变监测网络，采用了当今高精度GPS、INSAR空间大地测量技术，并与精密水准测量，精密重力测量，精密激光测距和峒体连续形变监测等技术相结合，构成一个空间上点、线、面结合，时间上长、中、短兼顾的高精度，高时空分辨率的地壳形变监测网络。该网络既可获取三峡库区特别是库首区区域形变场和区域应变场的动态变化，监测库区主要断层活动，为水库诱发地震预测及研究服务，又可用于气象、滑坡地质灾害监测等，该监测网络于1997年底开始建设，2001年6月建成，到目前为止，已获得大量宝贵的观测资料，必将产生显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

一种甲烷连续测量系统的开发并用于某些源区甲烷分布的研究

为了调查大气甲烷的区域分布，我们用火焰离子检测器（ＦＩＤ）制成了一台连续测量系统。由于ＦＩＤ几乎对所有的烃类都敏感，故而让样气通过一个装有Ｐｔ催化剂的加热柱体以除去非甲烷烃，得到低达０．００４×１０＾－６Ｖ的检出限和短达１０ｓ的响应时间。我们把该系统装配在汽车上，测量了两个典型源区－稻田和天然气田上大气甲烷的区域分布。在气田的实例中，我们依据所观测的甲烷柱剖面估算了甲烷的逸散率。     

疏散星团NGC6530天区的恒星自行和成员概率

利用上海天文台的照相底片资料,确定了疏散星团NGC6530天区364颗恒星的自行和成员概率,并对有关自行测定的方法、结果和精度等问题作了较为详细的介绍和讨论。使用的底片历元差为87年,全部恒星自行中误差的均方根值为1．09mas/a。     

我国滇西北地震活动区的活动构造与应力状态

本文根据野外调查和原地应力测量资料,讨论了滇西北地震活动区的活动构造型式和现今应力状态。资料表明,本区是由红河和中甸两条右旋走滑断裂所形成的拉分构造,其应力状态也与外区不同。地震在空间上的分布和在时间上的活动规律受这一构造型式及其应力状态的控制     

The Nordic geological surveys： Geology for society in practice

Since the mid-nineteenth century., when the first of the Nordic Geological Surveys were established, they have generated a substantial amount of information on the Earth＇s crust, its natural resources, its processes, and on the geological history of Nordic areas. The collective mission of the geological surveys is to carry out ＂Geology for Society＂, by doing research and providing services, and by making geological information and data easily accessible to all the varied end users in industry, government agencies, government institutes, public administrations, technical offices, academia and research institutes, as well as for private individuals. The present paper gives a brief overview of a few, selected, research areas and projects currently undertaken by the Nordic geological surveys. These serve as practical examples of how the Nordic geological surveys address important societal problems and challenges that require geological input for their solution.     

第三章 地磁条带与海底扩张

(一)海洋地磁测量与处理 地球磁场总强度的测量使用G-801/3型质子旋进磁力仪。测量工作与多道地震、重力测量等同步进行。探头电缆长500m,以降低船磁的影响。由于船磁影响与探头至船距离的三次方成反比,目前的措施可将此影响降至1nT以下,故可忽略不计。 为消除区域场的影响,理应使用国际地磁参考场IGRF1985来进行改正,但为节约时间起见,本次采用多项式来逼近IGRF,两者的差在整个测区内不足1nT,其结果是可信赖     

海军大连舰艇学院获国际海图制图师A级培训授权认证

海军大连舰艇学院通过国际测量师联合会、国际海道测量组织和国际制图协会三大国际权威组织的国际海图制图师A级培训的联合授权认证，这标志着我国海洋测绘专业教学已全面纳入国际标准化培训体系。海道测量师、海图制图师教育培训的国际标准由国际测量师联合会、国际海道测量组织和国际制图协会共同制定。根据联合国海洋法公约的相关规定，     

海平面测量与质量控制技术专辑（上篇）

海平面测量与质量控制技术专辑（上篇）编者按语：海平面测量技术是海洋科学中重要组成部分，虽有着一定的发展历史，但随着近代科学技术的飞速发展，特别是高新技术的发展以及人类水环境科学的需要，对当前海平面测量技术进行认真的讨论研究是十分必要的，所以１９９２年...     

海水叶绿素α浓度遥感测量的实验研究

本文描述了1989年11月在青岛即墨岙山养殖基地所做的海水叶绿素σ浓度遥感测量的基础实验。该实验获得了高浓度叶绿素α含量的海水反射光谱。该反射光谱的特征波段为:波谷在485nm;波峰在450nm 和535nm;“节点”在572nm.根据该实验数据选取了叶绿素α浓度两种双波段估算模式.分析结果表明;两种模式的精度都在50%以上,且双波段反射率的差值法优于双波段反射率比值法.     

Sea ice characteristics between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2003

The antarctic sea ice was investigated upon five occasions between January 4 and February 15, 2003. The investigations included: (1) estimation of sea ice distribution by ship-based observations between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay; (2) estimation of sea ice distribution by aerial photography in the Prydz Bay; (3) direct measurements of fast ice thickness and snow cover, as well as ice core sampling in Nella Fjord; (4) estimation of melting sea ice distribution near the Zhongshan Station; and (5) observation of sea ice early freeze near the Zhongshan Station. On average, sea ice covered 14.4% of the study area. The highest sea ice concentration (80%) was observed in the Weddell Sea. First-year ice was dominant (99.7%-99.8%). Sea ice distributions in the Prydz Bay were more variable due to complex inshore topography, proximity of the Larsemann Hills, and/or grounded icebergs. The average thickness of landfast ice in NeUa Fjord was 169.5 cm. Wind-blown snow redistribution plays an important role in affecting the ice thickness in Nella Fjord. Preliminary freezing of sea ice near the Zhongshan Station follows the first two phases of the pancake cycle.