Adjoint Assimilation in Marine and an Example of Application

This paper aims at a review of the work carried out to date on the adjoint assimilation of data in marine ecosystem models since 1995. The structure and feature of the adjoint assimilation in marine ecosystem models are also introduced. To illustrate the application of the adjoint technique and its merits, a 4-variable ecosystem model coupled with a 3-D physical model is established for the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The chlorophyll concentration data derived from the SeaWiFS ocean colour data are assimilated in the model with the technique. Some results are briefly presented.     

Resource Flows of Villages with Contrasting Lifestyles in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Central Himalaya, India

Resource use efficiency analyses of village ecosystem are necessary for effective and efficient planning of resource utilization. This paper deals with economic and energy input-output analyses of different components of village ecosystem in representative buffer zone villages, which are practicing transhumance and settled way of lifestyles in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve （NDBR） of Garhwal Himalaya. While the villages practicing transhumance used various natural resources spatially segregated,the villages practicing settled way of lifestyle have to manage resources from a limited spatial area through rotation and varied extraction intensities. Forests subsidized the production activity in both type of villages and the per capita resource extractions were found to be greater in tran~humance village than settled village. Though crops provided maximum energy, in terms of economic criteria, animal husbandry played important role in both settled and transhumance villages. As villages representing both the situations showed different ways of adjustments to the conservation oriented land use changes, management authority needs to address the eco-development plans fulfilling the aspirations of all people traditionally using the resources of the Reserve to reduce the conflicts and encourage their participation in the conservation of the area.     

NECESSITY AND METHOD OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF CHINA

1INTRODUCTIONFor recent years, many countries have increasingly paidattention to the research on strategic environmental as-sessment (SEA) and taken it as one of key supportingtools for pursing sustainable development (BROWNand THERIVEL, 2000; PRARTIDARIO…     

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SCENARIOS OF URBANIZATION IN ARID AREA——A Case Study in Wuwei City of Gansu Province

1IN T R O D U C T IO N The western China isfacinggrowing problems of eco- logicaland economic development. The disparitiebse- tween the socio-economy of the western and eastern China were enlarging, and the major ecologicalprob- lems stilelvolve as past(H…     

SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING BASED ON ECOLOGICAL HEALTH——Case Study of Beiwenquan Town, Chongqing, China

1IN T R O D U C T IO N Since the20th century, ecosystem and even biosphere has been facedwith threat sunder theimpactsofclimate and humankind together(E RICH and ULRIKE , 2002 ; G LADE ,2003 ;O LGERTS etal.,2005 ).Land isan im- portantpartof natureecosyst…     

我队中标浙北地区最大的矿山生态治理工程

由浙江省湖州新绿源矿山生态建设有限公司发包的湖州市中宝山废弃矿山生态环境治理工程于2004年12月20日开标，浙江省核工业二六二大队一举中标，工程价款400多万元。     

松嫩平原农业生态地质环境现状及建议

松嫩平原地域辽阔,是东北黑土带的重要组成部分,是全国粮食主产区,经过几代黑龙江人的努力,昔日的北大荒已建成重要的粮食、糖、亚麻及生猪、奶牛的生产基地。黑龙江省委、省政府始终把农业和农村经济发展摆在首要位置,提出了在全省范围内运用现代科学技术等综合方法、手段,开发利用我省自然资源和社会资源,把我省农业建设成布局合理、结构优化、技术先进、装备精良、管理科学、经济总量大、整体实力强、经济社会生态效益高,农业和农村主要指标位居全国前列,并把我省农村初步建成富裕、文明的社会主义新农村的战略目标。松嫩平原是我省农业及新农村建设战略目标的重点。     

土地收购储备权力类型及价值分析

目前，我国土地权利取得主要有划拨和出让等方式。自从土地收购储备制度施行之后，在改变原有土地市场的缺陷，调节土地供求平衡，合理调整土地收益分配，优化土地资源配置，减少大量闲置土地的浪费等方面起到了积极的作用。但在具体工作中，土地收购储备作为具体情况已经客观存在，只是由于立法及管理滞后原因，尚未有应有地位。     

对乐都县土地开发整理工作的思考

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》明确提出,建设社会主义新农村的目标是“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”。从建设社会主义新农村的20字方针看,新农村建设既包括生产、生活设施等硬建设,也包括乡风、民主等软建设。实现新农村硬建设目标的重点是搞好农村土地整理,通过对田、水、路、林、村的综合整治,按新农村建设的统一规划,分工协作,集中投入,统一实施项目建设,实现土地整理与流域建设治理、生态环境保护、设施农业建设、宅基地改造相结合,使土地整理     

不能以投影土地面积计算征地补偿

新增建设项目用地需要对土地所有者进行征地补偿。征地补偿费是根据土地利用类型、被征土地面积和单位土地面积补偿标准计算的。征地工作中,经常因土地面积问题引发土地补偿纠纷。信访工作中,经常有上访者质询土地面积的测算方法问题,上访者都要求按实际土地面积为标准计算征地补偿。笔者认为征地补偿土地面积的计算方法确实值得商榷。