亚北极白令海近百年海洋环境变化

采用²¹⁰Pb方法对亚北极白令海B_2~9岩芯样进行定年, 获得分辨率以10年等级变化的100来年(1890~1999年)连续海洋沉积环境序列. 该岩芯样检出众多的分子化石, 正构烷烃、类异戊二烯、脂肪酸和甾醇等. 利用这些精细分子C₂₇, C₂₈, C₂₉甾醇及分子组合特征Pr/Ph, SC⁺₂₂/SC^−₂₁, CPI, C_18:2/C_18:0并结合有机碳含量变化, 重建100年以来亚北极海洋环境变化史. 结果表明过去的100年以来北极经历了两次较强的气候变暖事件(7.5~5.5 cm和3.0~0.0 cm, 对应时间段约1920~1950, 1980~1999年), 随之陆源物质减少, 海洋自生源增长而沉积环境呈氧化状态. 还经历了两次短暂的降温事件(8.0 cm和4.0~3.0 cm, 对应时间段1910和1970~1980年), 随之陆源物质增加, 海洋自生源相应减少, 沉积环境呈弱还原状态. 同时揭示了这两种冷与暖变化过程与北极区域性和全球性变化有直接关系.     

Environmental Properties of Minerals and Contaminants Purified by the Mineralogical Method

The investigation of the environmental properties of minerals, i.e., environmental mineralogy, is a branch of science dealing with interactions between natural minerals and spheres of the Earth surface as well as a reflection of global change, prevention of ecological destruction, participation in biomineralogy, and remediation of environmental pollution. Pollutant treatment by natural minerals is based on the natural law and reflects natural self-purification functions in the inorganic world, similar to that of the organic world - a biological treatment. A series of case studies related to natural self-purification, which were mostly completed by our group, are discussed in this paper. In natural cryptomelane there is a larger pseudotetragonal tunnel than that formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains, with an aperture of 0.462-0.466 nm2, filled with K cations. Cryptomelane might be a real naturally-occurring mineral of the active octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2). CrⅥ-bearing wastewater can be treate     

转变职能优化环境全面推进北京建筑业改革与发展

近年来，在建设部的关心指导和市委、市政府的正确领导下，在筹办奥运会和建设国际化大都市目标推动下，首都城市建设快速发展，北京建筑业改革进一步深化，整体竞争力不断增强，为促进首都城市建设和经济社会的发展及人民群众生活水平的提高发挥了重要作用。     

在全国建设工作会议上的总结讲话

这次全国建设工作会议全面贯彻党的十六届三中全会精神和中央经济工作会议部署，总结2003年工作，安排2004年建设工作，会议时间虽短，但重点突出，效率很高，圆满地完成了各项任务。下面，我就会议情况以及如何贯彻落实会议精神，讲几点意见。     

多年冻土地区金刚石矿的环境问题--以Yakutia 西北部Anabar矿为例

Placer diamond mining in the Anabar area involves various operations that cause long-term (nearly a quarter of a century) environmental impacts. The long history of mining activities, the technology used to mine the placers, as well as the poor assimilative capacity of the natural systems can result in serious environmental impacts in the area. The primary geochemical processes in the diamond-bearing area are affected by the occurrence of permafrost and relict ice, the lengthy duration of ice cover in water bodies, and the widespread development of cryogenic processes. This promotes physical migration of contaminants, cryogenic metamorphization of waters, and long-term accumulation of organic contaminants in low-temperature, reduction and sedimentation barriers. In this paper, some environmental and geochemical effects of diamond mining in the Arctic area are discussed.     

环境同位素方法在平凉电厂岩溶水研究中的应用

在水文地质常规研究方法的基础上,应用环境同位素方法,研究了对平凉电厂岩溶水的补给来源、补给范围及其年龄进行了研究、分析.为该区岩溶水的开发利用及潜力分析提供科学依据.     

周口盆地东部(阜阳地区)及邻区聚煤环境与聚煤规律研究

两淮地区已发现储量可观的煤层气资源,阜阳地区煤成气资源量约为12∞亿方,因此有必要对阜阳地区及邻区的聚煤环境和聚煤规律进行研究.本文系统阐述了阜阳地区及邻区煤系地层特征和煤系地层的沉积环境,对阜阳地区及邻区的聚煤规律进行了探索性研究,归纳出阜阳地区可能的三种聚煤模式.     

中国的重复性地震事件

从1985年到2000年间，中国及其邻近地区大约10％的地震事件属于重复性地震事件，并且彼此间不超过1km。我们对约14000个地震和爆炸的地震图做互相关，计算了相对到时约0．01 s，并使横向定位精度达到了100m～300m。这样的精度对于地震危险性研究、地震物理、禁止核试验的核查都非常重要。通过对已有的资料重复性信号的识别和测量，提高了定位精度，改进了在读取初至到时和定位方面目前程序的不精确性。     

Features of the M7.9 Earthquake in the Russia- Mongolia- China Boundary Region

At 19:33 p. m on September 27, 2003, an earthquake with M7.9 occurred in the RussiaMongolia-China boundary Region. It was strongly felt in the Altay region of Xinjiang. The losses caused by the earthquake was 76 million yuan (RMB). Some information about the earthquake was outlined, including basic parameters, focal mechanism, evaluation of earthquake disaster losses and so on. The satellite remote sensing information worked initial analysis for deformation of ground and failure phenomenon.     

ENSO事件与鲁西北夏季降水的关系

应用近百年ENSO事件的研究成果和ENSO事件影响年的资料，统计分析近50年来ENSO事件与鲁西北夏季降水关系，为短期气候预测和汛期气象服务提供参考依据。