CWRF对青藏高原气温和降水模拟效果的综合评估

利用CWRF(Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model)对中国区域气候的31 a多物理集合模拟试验,分析了该模式对青藏高原气温和降水的模拟效果及其对水平分辨率和物理过程参数化方案的敏感性.结果表明:1)CWRF降尺度全面改善了全球模式对高原气温和降水的模拟,使气温年循...     

安徽省古、新八景传播特征比较与景名审美机制研究

选取19组安徽省地级市的古、新八景,基于“三元传播模式”,总结与对比创作者、传播载体、欣赏者及内容方面的传播特征差异,对大学生进行半结构化访谈,通过编码技术和社会网络分析法构建景名审美机制。研究发现：(1)八景从古到新经历了从上流化到大众化的变化;(2)古八景的审美重点在于“虚”的情感感知和理解,而新八景偏向于“实”的了解和体验;(3)景名审美机制模型涵盖美的审视、美的共创、美的转移、美的理解、美的知觉和美的表达6个维度,各维度间的互动反映了“情理入—创想出”的特点。     

非平稳空间相关多点地震动合成方法研究

根据地震波的传播特点,在现有的非平稳空间相关多点地震动合成方法的基础上进行了改进。通过修正随机相位角,使生成的多点地震动在局部场地上具有收敛性。给出了未知和已知相位差谱统计规律2种情况下非平稳多点地震动的合成方法。进一步提出了基于实际地震纪录的空间相关多点地震动合成方法。这些方法可用于大尺度结构的多点输入分析。     

The REM Adjoint System and Its 4DVar Data Assimilation Experiments

The Regional Eta-coordinate Model(REM) has performed well in forecasting heavy rainfalls in China in recent years.A four-dimensional variational assimilation system(4DVar) is developed to improve the forecast skill of the REM.The tangent linear model and adjoint model codes are written according to thecode to coderule,and the establishment of the REM adjoint modeling system is introduced in detail in this paper.The tangent linear and adjoint models of the REM are validated against the observational data,...     

Application of FY-2C Cloud Drift Winds in a Mesoscale Numerical Model

Statistical tests and error analysis of cloud drift winds(CDWs) from the FY-2C satellite were made by using radiosonde observations.According to the error characteristics of the CDW,a bias correction using the thermal wind theory was applied in the data quality control.The CDW data were then assimilated into the GRAPES-meso model via the GRAPES-3DVar.A torrential rain event that occurred in northwestern China during 1-2 July 2005 was simulated.The results indicate that the CDW data were mainly distribute...     

“放弃土地财政就是自毁长城”

＂现在一边倒地否定土地财政,似乎它一无是处,是十分危险的。过去二十年,中国经济的高速发展很大程度上就是建立在土地财政基础上的。某种意义上讲,土地财政乃是中国经济发展模式的核心竞争力!＂     

Correlation Between Total Lightning Activity and Precipitation Particle Characteristics Observed from 34 Thunderstorms

A total of 34 thunderstorms around Shanghai and Wuhan of China are analyzed in order to determine the relationship between total lightning activity and precipitation particle characteristics.Precipitation particle concentration data are obtained from the 2A12 product of TRMM/TMI(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission/TRMM Microwave Image) and lightning activity data are from the TRMM/LIS(Lightning Imaging Sensor) and SAFIR3000(Surveillance et Alerte Founder par Interferometric Radioelectirque).On a spatial ...     

共深度点观测中地震反射波频谱的确定

在反射波法地震频谱分析中,目前无法将激发和接收条件非一致性造成的畸变从频率谱中分离出来,这无疑动摇了频谱资料利用的可靠性,甚至会使解释出现错误的结论。本文根据共深度点观测的特点,介绍了谱分析中提取震源、接收和反射点处真实谱的综合校正方法。这一方法的广泛应用,将推动岩性地震学的解释精度。