基于DS1624的多点温度监测系统

为了减少温度变化对高精度时间比对的影响,设计了一种由带存储功能的数字温度计DS1624构建的、基于I2C总线的温度监测系统,并给出了系统的构成及软件、硬件实现方法和详细实验结果。分析表明,以温度监测系统为关键部分的温度控制系统是高精度时间比对所必要的。     

Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Swift Era

1 INTRODUCTION Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating celestial objects. These short, energetic bursts of gamma-rays mark the most violent, cataclysmic explosions in the universe, likely associated with the births of stellar- size black holes or rapidly spinning, highly magnetized neutron stars. Since the detections of their long- wavelength afterglows (Costa et al. 1997; van Paradijs et al. 1997; Frail et al. 1997), GRBs are observa- tionally accessible in essentially all electromagn…     

民国二十五年二月份各地气象通讯

厦门本月份厦门天气可以注意之处,计有二点,(一)为二十五日之初雷,按初雷即古之惊蛰节,查历本为三月六日,前後相差达十日焉。其二为打破记录之雨天日数,月中计晴天二日,昙天二日,阴天七日,雨天十八日,雨天之多,开十一年来之新记录,按去年二月份雨天日数仅九日,今适得其倍焉。以雨量论,本年二月196公厘尚为亚军,(民国十六年二月雨量420公厘)。     

甘肃肃州气象概况

国立中央研究院气象研究所肃州测候所自二十三年七月一日起开始观测,至今已有一年余之纪录,其逐日详细纪录已按月载於气象研究所出版之气象月刊中,兹仅择其概要述之如次: (一)气压:气压全年平均约在六四○公厘左右,以各月份平均比较,二十三年十月份为最高,二十四年七月份为最低,相差之数达十     

湖州市冬季降雪的预报指标研究

利用2007-2016年湖州国家基本气象观测站常规地面气象资料和NECP再分析资料(1°×1°),选取出现降雪的25个个例,通过统计分析方法和TS评分最优原则,确定降雪相态出现时各物理量的范围及阈值,得到了相态转变的判据。选取4次历史个例进行检验分析,同时结合实际业务运行情况发现,各类混合指标能够较好地区分降水相态的变化,TS评分均在0.7以上。研究结果能为湖州地区的预报业务和模式产品处理提供较好的参考。     

西部地区经济社会发展研究——基于因子和聚类分析的西部12省综合评价

西部地区经济社会发展是我国经济社会发展的重要组成部分,研究西部地区的经济社会发展对实现整个国家经济社会协调发展具有重要的战略意义.根据《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》中《"十一五"时期经济社会发展的主要指标》为蓝本,选取24个指标构建了西部地区经济社会发展综合评价指标体系,基于因子分析法利用SPSS13.0进行数据处理,根据西部地区各省、市和自治区的公共因子得分和综合得分,运用聚类分析法将西部地区划分为2个经济社会发展类型区和5个亚区,并逐类进行综合评价.最后根据西部地区经济社会发展类型区,提出了西部地区经济社会协调发展的若干对策.     

Impacts of Climatic Factors on Runoff Coefficients in Source Regions of the Huanghe River

Runoff coefficients of the source regions of the Huanghe River in 1956–2000 were analyzed in this paper. In the 1990s runoff of Tangnaihai Hydrologic Station of the Huanghe River experienced a serious decrease, which had at- tracted considerable attention. Climate changes have important impact on the water resources availability. From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important indexes of water resources in a particular catchment. Kalinin baseflow separation technique was improved based on the characteristics of precipitation and streamflow. After the separation of runoff coefficient (R/P), baseflow coefficient (Br/P) and direct runoff coefficient (Dr/P) were estimated. Statistic analyses were applied to assessing the impact of precipitation and temperature on runoff coefficients (including Dr/P, Br/P and R/P). The results show that in the source regions of the Huanghe River, mean annual baseflow coefficient was higher than mean annual direct runoff coefficient. Annual runoff coefficients were in direct proportion to annual pre- cipitation and in inverse proportion to annual mean temperature. The decrease of runoff coefficients in the 1990s was closely related to the decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature in the same period. Over different sub-basins of the source regions of the Huanghe River, runoff coefficients responded differently to precipitation and temperature. In the area above Jimai Hydrologic Station where annual mean temperature is –3.9oC, temperature is the main factor in- fluencing the runoff coefficients. Runoff coefficients were in inverse relation to temperature, and precipitation had nearly no impact on runoff coefficients. In subbasin between Jimai and Maqu Hydrologic Station Dr/P was mainly affected by precipitation while R/P and Br/P were both significantly influenced by precipitation and temperature. In the area be-tween Maqu and Tangnaihai hydrologic stations all the three runoff coefficients increased with the rising of annual precipitation, while direct runoff coefficient was inversely proportional to temperature. In the source regions of the Huanghe River with the increase of average annual temperature, the impacts of temperature on runoff coefficients be-come insignificant.     

基于Atmega16的多点温湿度测控系统设计

介绍了基于Atmega16单片机为检测和控制核心,并同多个数字温度传感器DS18B20及模拟湿度传感器HS1101构成温度与湿度的测控系统.给出了系统的总体设计方案、硬件设计及软件框图.所设计的粮情测控系统具有优良的性价比,通过系统软硬件的联合调试说明,该系统可以满足对温湿度及烟雾进行实时监控的需要,具有稳定性好、精度高等特点,有一定的应用价值.