关注"后发"地区的环境、土地问题

土地是民生之本,发展之基。土地问题是现代工业进程中一个带有全局性、战略性的重大问题。目前,广西工业化、城镇化水平比全国平均水平低很多,"八山一水一分田"的广西要加快推进工业化、城     

温州市龙湾区增速提效致力便民

今年以来,温州市国土资源局龙湾分局不断简化审批流程,压缩审批事项：用地预审由原来的10个工作日压缩到5个工作日,供地审批从30天压缩到3个工作日：抵押登记注销归到窗口审核,承诺当日受理当日即办;个人住宅简易补办则下放权力由各基层所直接办理。这些举措以便民利民为出发点,也促使分局各项工作节奏更加有序高效,受到了辖区内民众的好评。     

应用地形信息精化山区大地水准面

在介绍由高程异常确定大地水准面有关理论的同时,提出了用地形质量计算重力异常垂直梯度的方法,结合高程异常资料,可以使山区大地水准面得到精化。将本方法应用于珠穆朗玛峰,获得其大地水准面高为－ ３０．３６ ｍ 。     

小波二叉分解在信号压缩处理中的应用

讨论了小波在信号压缩中由正交离散小波变换缺乏平移不变性，会对信号压缩的性能造成不利的影响。为了解决这一问题，在讨论正交离散小波变换时对每个变换尺度上均对偶采样和奇采样的奇采样的结构进行保留，从而衍生出了二叉树结构，按相应准则可确最优分解路线并 此可重构原信号，最后给出的仿具结果证实了该变换方式较正交离散小波变换在取得较高压缩能力的同时，具有更高的信噪比。     

Species richness,diversity and density of understory vegetation along disturbance gradients in the Himalayan conifer forest

We investigated whether species richness, diversity and density of understory herbaceous plants differed along logging(gap) and grazing(primarily by cattle) disturbance gradients, and sought to identify drivers of richness, diversity and density of understory vegetation of logged sites. A factorial experiment was conducted in the mixed conifer forest of Gidakom in Western Bhutan. Levels of the logging treatment included small(0.15 – 0.24 ha), medium(0.25 – 0.35 ha) and large(0.36 – 1.31 ha) gaps. The grazing treatment included grazed(primarily by cattle) and ungrazed(where herbivores were excluded by a fence) plots nested within each gap. Data were collected from 12 gaps(4 replicates at each level of logging) using the point intercept method. Shannon Weaver Diversity and Margalef's indices were used to estimate species diversity and describe species richness, respectively. Soil samples were analyzed for pH and nutrients. The interaction effect of logging and grazing was significant(p≤0.001) only on species diversity. Relative to ungrazed areas, species diversity was significantly higher(0.01≤p≤0.05) in medium grazed gaps. Under grazed conditions, soil P was negatively correlated with gap size and species diversity. While species diversity was positivelycorrelated(0.01≤p≤0.05) with soil N in grazed plots species richness was positively correlated(0.001≤p≤0.01) with soil N in ungrazed plots. Relative density of Yushania microphylla and Carex nubigena were higher under ungrazed conditions. Our study suggests that the combined effect of cattle grazing and logging results in higher species diversity of understory vegetation in medium and grazed gaps in mixed conifer forests of Bhutan,whereas increase or decrease in relative density of major species is determined primarily by the independent effects of grazing and logging. From management perspective, forest managers must refrain from creating large gaps to avoid loss of nutrients(mainly P and N), which may eventually affect tree regeneration. Managers intending to maintain understory vegetation diversity must consider the combined effects of grazing and logging, ensuring low to moderate grazing pressure.     

基于压缩感知法对法拉第色散函数的重构

观测到的偏振量与法拉第色散函数之间是傅里叶变换对,而法拉第色散函数反映了辐射区域和辐射传播途径的磁场结构。如何通过这一关系精确重构出法拉第色散函数对于研究银河系及河外星系磁场具有重要的作用。目前已提出了基于压缩感知的法拉第色散函数重构方法,模拟结果要优于传统方法,然而是否具有实用性仍然未知。主要探究该方法应用于实际观测频率范围时是否依然可行,并进行了大样本统计学实验。结果表明:重构结果受多种因素的影响,具有很大的随机性,对重构结果在峰值附近再次进行最小二乘拟合后,重构的法拉第深度更接近真实值。     

一些流体力学问题的解析与数值研究

<正>本论文5章内容分为流体静力学、黏性流体运动学和低黏性流体动力学3个部分.按研究课题划分,主要包含行星流体、生物流体与高性能计算方法3个方面.在流体静力学部分中,经典马克劳林椭球形状理论首次被推广到更真实的类地行星分层模型.该模型可准确计算在自引力平衡条件下,旋转岩石行星外表面与核-幔-边界的椭球形状.为相关行星外部引力场问题的研究和快速旋转液态内核区域内的磁流体力学数值模拟提供了关键拓扑约束.     

国际哈雷彗星联测光盘数据库的图像压缩方法

本介绍了一种先进的图像数据压缩方法。它的压缩率可达５０％，并且原理简洁明了，易于实现。此方法已首次成功地应用在国际哈雷彗星联测（ＩＨＷ）光盘数据库的建立中。     

FITS图像处理技术荟萃及在太阳观测中的应用

针对FITS图像文件的特点,结合其在天文学领域的广泛应用,对其各种处理技术进行了简明扼要的介绍.包括FITS文件完整性的检查、文件头和数据内容的查看、图像特性的伪彩编码、文件格式的转换、数据的压缩及相关太阳物理信息的提取等内容.     

重力数据约束的二维地震层析成像在台湾海峡南部的应用

地震-重力联合反演可以降低多解性,针对大勘探范围内岩石波速-密度关系存在较大散布的问题,引入交叉梯度结构约束构建统一的目标函数是一种有效的解决方案。利用台湾海峡南部HX-13测线进行验证:由于火成岩侵入体的存在,部分区域难以拾取可靠的地震初至,常规的走时反演无法准确恢复基底面的形态。搜集研究区的船测重力资料,根据地震地质条件和数据特点设置合适的反演参数,实现基于物性和结构双重约束的重力-地震联合反演。由对反演结果的分析和解释可以看出,该方法可在很大程度上弥补地震数据不完备的缺陷,使反演过程稳定,并提高模型的可靠性。